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1、unit 5 using languagePeru Learning targetsImprove the ability to analyse the structure of reading materialAquire the reading skills for Gap-filling(七选五)Part I practisingPart II discussing and Applying Part III Summarizing Part IV Enhancing (提高)Read the passage, and fill in the blanks with the given
2、options(七选五)Part I practisingPeru P44PERU Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. 1 . The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Expe
3、rience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. 2 .Tour 2 A full-day trip by road f
4、rom Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. 3 . Return to
5、Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. 4 . Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided t
6、our of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_. From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide. A. Learn about it
7、s history and visit the museums. B. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. C. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. D. A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle. E. I
8、t is a popular tourist destination. F. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco. G. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.GFACD Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick for
9、ests, high mountains and desert coastline. 1 . The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.A. Learn about its history and visit the museums.B. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.C. A full-day stay with a local fam
10、ily gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.D. A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.E. It is a popular tourist destination.F. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.G. TRA
11、VEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.Part II discussing and Applying 同词复现代词提示干扰项F小结一:词汇复现1)复现:作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系:原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。2)同范畴词:是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。同构词 fall fell (不同时态) beauty beautiful act action (不同词性) mate roommate police
12、policeman (相同词根)同畴词 (畴:范畴) jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如:fruit: apple, orange, banana furniture bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping类别具体小结二 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)The logical of the contextStructure of the text (Gap-filling) PERU Peru offers a variety of experi
13、ences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. 1 . The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day
14、 walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. 2 .Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From
15、Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. 3 . Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four day
16、s high in the Andes at Cuzco. 4 . Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_. From her
17、e youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide. A. Learn about its history and visit the museums. B. Peru has abundant plants from desert
18、grasses to vast areas of jungle. C. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. D. A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle. E. It is a popular tourist destination. F. Spend the day visiting the ruins o
19、f this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco. G. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.GFACDA travel brochure小结二 Structure 文章结 构 大标题 小标题 首段 (general introduction; thesis statement) 尾段(conclusion)1432Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views
20、 of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. 3 . Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight
21、 back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. 4 . Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of
22、 the Inca king.A Learn about its history and visit the museums.C A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.Part II discussing and Applying 同筹词A代词提示CStep 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系转折因果解释并列(顺序)Tour 1 Experience the jungle
23、and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. 2 .Part II discussing and Applying A. Learn about its
24、 history and visit the museums.B. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.C. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.D. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Pi
25、cchu.E. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.F. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.G A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.代词提示小结三:代词提示 代词是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的
26、单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it:单数名词或整个句子;they/them:复数名词;one:单数可数名词;that:不可数名词或句子;this:单数名词或句子;these/those:前句的复数名词。Tour 4 _5_. From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle i
27、n the company of a local guide.Part II discussing and Applying 小结一 Structure 文章结 构 大标题 小标题 首段 尾段 段落内位置15432PERU Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. 1 . The following tours are based at Cuzco
28、, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time
29、to see the sunrise over the Andes. 2 .Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians hou
30、ses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. 3 . Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. 4 . Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at t
31、he colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_. From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. Form the guesthouse you can
32、 explore the jungle in the company of a local guide. A. Learn about its history and visit the museums. B. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. C. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. D. A short flight from Cuzco
33、 takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle. E. It is a popular tourist destination. F. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco. G. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.FDACG考纲解读:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解
34、和掌握。 1.主旨概括:文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句2. 衔接词汇的衔接 (lexical cohesion)(1) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the(2) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词 等复现3.上下文逻辑意义 (logical coherence)看连接词,问答,以及上下文解释说明等关系,也就是上下文逻辑关系Part III Summarizing history resource capital famous cities places of interest Tick the aspects about describing a place in this passage. P43 Peru location land features population weather area PeruCapital_PositionOn the Pacific coast of _A narrow _ belt ;_ running paral
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