陕西省西安交大附中2023学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so I am going to _ itAbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow2、_ dangerous it is to

2、 ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、_ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat4、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Afo

3、rget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring5、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offDturn off6、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst7、-Its too noisy here. w

4、hats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held8、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition9、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorro

5、w.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on10、Does the doctor live alone in his house?Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them lives with him.AbothBnoneCallDneither. 完形填空11、 Summer is hot, but most American families like to have a holiday 1 summer

6、. Summer is a good season 2 holidays. Its very hot during the months of July and August. Children dont go to school during these 3 months.Some 4 like to be at home during the holidays. They work in gardens, talk with friends, 5 books, or watch TV. Some families 6 lunch in parks or some places far aw

7、ay 7 the city. They like to eat in places with many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or 8 the sunshine there.America is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places. They also 9 other countries by p

8、lane. Many big cities have many famous buildings, shops or other places 10 travelers.1AforBinConDat2AtoBofCforDabout3AoneBtwoCthreeDfour4ApeopleBpeoplesCpersonDman5AseeBwatchClookDread6AtakeBhaveCcarryDbring7AfromBofCtoDoff8AenjoyBlookCloveDlike9AtravelBtravel toCtravel inDtrip10AforBinConDat. 语法填空1

9、2、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built na

10、vigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, d

11、iners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appe

12、arance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Since January 2013, many c

13、ities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (雾霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a m

14、ixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diamete

15、r (直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 20

16、13, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off few

17、er fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to pr

18、otect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the second paragraph, we can know _.Asmog is a mixture of

19、fog and smokeBsmog is formed (形成) during cold hoursCfog is made up of drops of water with smokeDsmoke from cars and factories cause fog3Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksCwhat PM 2.5 is and how to protect

20、ourselves against PM 2.5Dhow seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54What is the best title for the passage?AA report about air pollution BLets fight the air pollutionCDirty air is bad for us DThe air in BeijingB14、A villager made his living by selling seed(种子) in the market. He had

21、ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, one is broken. Although it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many hol

22、es, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why dont you throw me away? You know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled, “I will tell you what you what good you have done to me and others, ” saying this, the villager took the bro

23、ken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way. ” The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunn

24、y days. They also give oxygen(氧气) to humans and animals. Cant you see youve done the world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!1The villager took the bags to another village to _.Abuy seeds Bsell flowers Cpla

25、nt trees Dpick fruits2What did the broken bag think of itself at first?AClever BSpecial CUseless DUgly3How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything?AHappy BSurprised CAnxious DEmbarrassed4What does the story mainly tell us?AIt takes time for trees to grow.BEveryone is useful in the world.CIf

26、 you smile to the world, it will smile bake.DMake full of a thing before throwing it away.C15、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were

27、the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, th

28、en to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense o

29、f humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in Ne

30、w Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness

31、. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?AWho invented jazz.BWhen jazz was invented.CWhere jazz was invented.DWhy jazz was invented.2The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（

32、指）_ _.ANew styles. BJazz pioneers.CBlack musicians. DWhite musicians.3What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?AHis family background.BHis talent and hard work.CHis good sense of humor.DHis big, good-natured smiles.4Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (态度)

33、to life?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BFailure is the mother of success.CWhen you smile, the world smiles ba ck.DWithout music, life is a journe y through a desert.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe development of jazz.BThe influence of jazz on Americans.CThe achievements of Louis Armstrong.DT

34、he development of jazz and its best musician.D16、Recently, China Dream has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of a developed China, most people also have their own dreams. I interviewed several young Chinese students with higher US educational

35、 backgrounds. They all had their own dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA student in the US, said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another M

36、BA student in California, said, “I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they return home from work.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US, shared her dreams. “I have a dream

37、 which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life, to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This

38、may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own China Dream. They all love chasing their dreams. The beautiful China Dream requires everyones hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dreams come true.1Which is TRUE about

39、 the three young Chinese students?AThey receive higher education in their native country.BThey receive education of all levels in California.CThey have their own hopes and dreams for China.DThey have their own hopes and dreams for the US.2What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A竞争

40、 B完成 C对待 D成功3Which one is Yiqiong Zhangs dream?AHaving an equal chance for the young in China.BHaving the best education for her children.CManaging a bookstore or a flower shop in her middle ages.DTaking a four weeks vacation every year.4From the passage we can learn that China Dream _.Ais very diff

41、icult to come trueBrequires everyones hard workCis a subject we need to teach in schoolDis only a dream of young Chinese studentsE17、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work

42、and life here. But Ill find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your l

43、ove and care. Though you dont have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan to take a trip i

44、n the near future. Its been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works day and night.BShe lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be too busy to look af

45、ter her children.2What do we know from the letter?ADavid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?ADavids father lost his life at work.BTim will look for a teaching job.

46、CDavid bought a gift for his mother.DDavid hopes to take a trip with his family.F18、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his i

47、ncredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He s

48、ays he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pa

49、ss the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a som

50、ewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean

51、 water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys

52、meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to reach for their goal.BTo learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit schools to share h