数服专业综合英语试卷

1、时间共 120 分钟Part hesppropriatewordsgiven below.Changetheform where(15 Havingstudiedbusinessatcollegeandher oforeignlanguages,mysecretaryisperfectly ,Thecompany isasurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheirrecentlypromotedThediscoveryoftheoilfieldisofgreattothe hisofopinionareoftenthemostdifficultproblemtoThe

2、bookpublishedin1994andwasofifteenTomakeamanperfectlylt he is ,ornoble,ornkstothegreateffortsmadebyThe regulationsclearly,crime hasbeenon the hepastfewtyoumay时间共 120 分钟Part hesppropriatewordsgiven below.Changetheform where(15 Havingstudiedbusinessatcollegeandher oforeignlanguages,mysecretaryisperfect

3、ly ,Thecompany isasurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheirrecentlypromotedThediscoveryoftheoilfieldisofgreattothe hisofopinionareoftenthemostdifficultproblemtoThebookpublishedin1994andwasofifteenTomakeamanperfectlylt he is ,ornoble,ornkstothegreateffortsmadebyThe regulationsclearly,crime hasbeenon the he

4、pastfewtyoumaynotuse a heThe peoplein churchdownandaskedGodtohelpthe poorpeopleoftheIn order e foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the who cleanPart Directions: There are 20 she following passage. For each there are four markedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONE t

5、he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. (20 potbestothepassage.ThenThe merce refers to all l ions conducted over ernet, including by consumers and business-to-business ions. merce does from well- 2l ch as ing by phone, order catalogs, or sending a purchase order rmerce follows the same in other bus

6、iness ions; the difference in To a consumer, the most visible form merce 5 online ordering. A customer begins catalogof sible items, 6 an item, arranges a form of payment, and 7 an order. Instead of a merce arranges for catalogs to 8 on ernet. Instead of sending an order on r or merce arranges for o

7、rders to be 9 a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a rionofpaymentsuchasamerce onetosendpaymentinformationhe decade 11 merce grew from an 12 novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream influence. In 1993, few 13 had a web page, and a handful allowed one to roducts or servi 16 users with ing and bill o

8、nline. Ten 15 , both large and small businesses had ges, and s, 18 online opportunity to place an order. 17 , many s added online became 19 . More importantly, the value of goods and 20 over ernet grew dramatically A)A)A)A)A)A)B)B)B)C)C)C)C)C)C)D)D) D)D) D) D) B)sB)题123456789总得阅卷人A) sendsA)A)A)A)A)A

9、)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)B)putsB)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)C)standsC)C)A) sendsA)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)B)putsB)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)B)C)standsC)C)D)carriesD) D) D)D) D) D)D) D) D) D) D) D) D) C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)Part Reading(20his section there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished each with four

10、suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one best answer.Questions1 to5 arebased onthefollowingPassaget you think is Most people would t, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been corresponding increase in wisdom. But Agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to

11、define wisdom and meansofpromotingThere are several t contribute to wisdom. Of these I should a sense of proportion: capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This e more n it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the l knowle

12、dge required various kinds of ns. e, for t you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. work is difficult and is likely toabsorb the whole of your mind. You have no time to consider the effectwhich your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say)

13、 as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia Africa. This has the entirely un ended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowing the standard of he parts of the ve the greatest populations. To take an even

14、 more dramatic le, which is everybodysmindat the present time; you study the makeup of theatomfromaerested无利害关系的forknowledge,andbychance hehandsoferfulmadmanthemeansofdestroyingthehumanTherefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, es more sary, for every increaseaugments(增强)ourcapacityforre

15、alizingoures,andthereforeaugmentsourcapacityforevil,ifeare 1.Disagreementariseswhenpeople trytodecideA. howorewisdomwehavenwhatwisdomisandhowtodevelopifthereisagreatincreaseofwisdominourwhetherwisdomcanbedevelopedorAccordingtotheauthor,wisdomistheabilitytocarefullyconsiderthebadeffectsofanykindofres

16、earchgiveeachimportantproblemsomecarefulC.acquirea greatdealofcomplexandD.givesuitableconsiderationtoalllsibleelementsina3.Loweringtheinfantdeath-ratemayA.provetobehelpfulhe giverisetoanincreaseinpopulationincausefoodshortagesinAsiaandraisethelivingstandardofthepeoplein4.Theauthorusesthehepassagetoi

17、llustratehist A.itsextremelydifficulttoconsideralltheementsinB.sedicalresearchhasitsnegativeC.scientistsmayunknowinglycausedestructiontothehumanD.itsunwisetobetotallyabsorbedinresearchinscientific5.Whatisthe mainidea of the passage?A.ItisunwisetoplacetheresultsofscientifichehandsoferfulmadB.Themorek

18、nowledgeonehas,A.itsextremelydifficulttoconsideralltheementsinB.sedicalresearchhasitsnegativeC.scientistsmayunknowinglycausedestructiontothehumanD.itsunwisetobetotallyabsorbedinresearchinscientific5.Whatisthe mainidea of the passage?A.ItisunwisetoplacetheresultsofscientifichehandsoferfulmadB.Themore

19、knowledgeonehas,thewiserC.AnyincreaseofknowledgecouldleadtodisastrousresultswithouttheguidanceofD.WisdomincreasesinproportiontoonesQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Passage TwoScientists have devised a way to determine roughly where has lived using a strand(缕) of hair, tcouldhelptrackthem

20、ovementsofsorunidentifiedmurdervictimsThemethodsonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeoples“Youre what you eat and drink, Universityofts recorded in you hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at While U.S diet is relatively identical, s vary. The result from atterns. chemicalition

21、ofrainfallchangesslightlyasraidcloudsMost hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but of both elements are also present as isotopes(同位素).Theheaviestraid.Asaresult,ntotformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwaterSimilar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrog

22、en and isotopesalonga strandofhair, scientistscanconstructa geographic timeline. Each inch of hair correspondstoabout two months.collected tap water lesfrom 600cities and constructeda mop of the regional .Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairlescollectedfrom65barberTheywere abletoyplacetheh

23、airraidlesinbroadregionsroughlycorrespondingtothemovement“Itsnotgoodforing精确定位),Cerlingsaid. “ItsgoodforeliminatingTodd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman skeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltThewomanwas5feetrecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstran

24、dsofWhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairlestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingtoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwoShe he Northwest, although the test could not be more n somewhere n Oregonandwestern“Itsstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownfor6.Whatisthescientistsn

25、ewA.OneshairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheyC.rsonshairmayrevealwheretheyhaveysisyidentifiesD.Thechemicalitionofhairvaries.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Youre whatyoueatanddrink”Line1,FoodanddrinkaffectFoodanddrinkFoodanddrinkleavealityvarywithinonesbodyD.Foodanddrinkareindispensableto8.Whatissaida

26、bouttherainfallinAmericasA.ThereisorerainfallinninB.ThewateritC.ItschemicaleslighterwhenitmovesitionislessninotherD.Itgathersmore lightisotopesasitmoves9.WhatdidA.AmapshowingtheregionaloftapB.AcollectionofhairlesfromvariousbarberC.AmethodtomeasuretheamountofwaterinhumanD.Achartillustratingthemovemen

27、toftherain10.WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerlingsItIthelpsIthelpsyzethequalityofwaterindifferentdetermineB.AcollectionofhairlesfromvariousbarberC.AmethodtomeasuretheamountofwaterinhumanD.Achartillustratingthemovementoftherain10.WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerlingsItIthelpsIthelpsyzethequalityofwaterindiff

28、erentdeterminewhereacrimeisnarrow D.IthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofunderQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Passage ThreePolyester (聚酯) is now being usedfor bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, t it is beginningtobreakthegripofglassontheusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishuge

29、All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard timesas their traditional products have badlyworld-widefor the lastfew years. n 1982and 1984 the Plastics of ICIhad lost dred twentymilliondollars,andtheytthe.mosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandSince 1982 s opened three new factori

30、es producing Melinar, the raw material from which high polyesterbottlesareThe polyester bottle was he 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the re of hese large containers, was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the pl

31、astic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks hem.Anewplastic hadtobe Glass is still r for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and e r,butplasticdoeswellforthelargerPolyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Thetheyarealsolighter,oisywhenhandled, and

32、can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, beenmore difficulttopersuade.ICIsl department is differentbottles erestingtotryandmakethemvis

33、uallymoreattractivetotheThe next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the temperaturessaryforcookingthehePlasticsofvariouskindshavebeenusedformakingsincesincethe1970sbutonlyforlargeC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithD.sincecompanieslikeCoca12.Whyi

34、sICIsPlasticsirsttriederestedinpolyesterforTheotherthingstheymakearenotsellingGlassmanufacturerscannotmakeenoughnewTheyhavefactorieswhichcouldbeadaptedtomake ThepriceofoilkeepsWhyarentallbottlesnowmade ofTheprice ofoilandplastic hasItisnotsuitable forcontaininggassyThepublicliketraditionalglassD.Sho

35、p-keepersdislike14.ManufacturersthinkpolyesterbottlesarenglassbottlesbecauseA.areraremoresuitedtosmallaremoreexcitingtolookdo notbreak15.PlasticcontainersforholdingA.havebeenusedfor manyhesamewayasB.areantereststheplasticsC.sible,butonlyforhotD.are thingsbeinghenewQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowi

36、ngpassage. Passage FourThe medical world is gradually tthe quality of the environment in hospitals may play a hesofrecoveryfromAs part of a nationwide effort in o bring art out of the galleries o public , some of countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to

37、soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great D.are thingsbeinghenewQuestions16to20arebasedonth

38、efollowingpassage. Passage FourThe medical world is gradually tthe quality of the environment in hospitals may play a hesofrecoveryfromAs part of a nationwide effort in o bring art out of the galleries o public , some of countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals

39、 and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set

40、 up his studio at a hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the tartshouldbeenjoyedbyawiderd lost his odern society, A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors k. What better place to he out-patientswaitingarea of regularexhibitions ofart? Senior held

41、 exhibitionof his own Manchester RoyalHospital in 1975. ved to be hospitalartist, Senior was so much in hewassoonjoinedbya teamofsixyoungartschooltTheeffectis striking. hecorridorsandwaitingroomsthe visitora fullview of freshplayfulimagesandrestfulThe quality of the environment may reduce the need f

42、or expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from illness.Astudyhastpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpaincomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolook16.Accordingtothepassage,tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildingsmeansA.topulldownhospitalB.todecoratehospitalsr

43、tC.toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinD.tomakethecornersofhospitalbuildings17.Whatcanwe sayofPeterA.He isa pioneer oB.He isaerestedinC.He isanartistwhohasalargecollectionofD.Heisafaithfulfollowerofhospital18.AccordingtoPeterSenior,A.artislosingitsodernB.artgalleriesshouldbeo C.patientsshouldbeencourage

44、dtolearnD.artshouldbeencouragedinBritish19.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,A.patientsnolonger needheirB.patientsarenolongerwhollydependentonexpensiveC.patientsneedgood-qualityheirheirD.patientsuseain20.ThetsixyoungartschoolgraduatesjoinedPeterA. Petersriseisgre PeterSeniorenjoysgreatthey

45、aretalentedhospitaltheroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingPart WordFilloutthefollowingswithderivativesofthehebrackets. (10It( 1 (advise)alwaystowearasafetybeltwhenyouareThe ( 2 (careless)inhandlingthecurrentlcrisiscanresultinafallofthestockIfyourchildshowsanysign(3 (ill),takehimtothehospitalwithoutIusuallyenjoyhis,butthelatestone didntcome upto( 4It( 5 theissosleepy,consideringhisconstantertimetheseYou neednt dress too lly for the party; its only a small byafewofmybest( 6 (gather),Afteratwo-monthenquiry,( 7(cover)entiontorobthe.The Briti