北京地区学位英语真题

1、精选文档2015年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语一致考试PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Que

2、stions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sinceitsfoundingin1948，McDonaldshasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain，withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonaldisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies

3、purchasingpowepitesedhanrghdatthelocalMcDonalds,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.Thatsnottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonaldsinIndiadoesntservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromveggies,ricean

4、dbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonaldsasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin199

5、9afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonaldsunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.Thenextyear,abombdetonatedinaFrenchMcDonalds,killing-ye27-oldemployee.（76）Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonaldisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpe

6、acefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.McDonaldswasfoundedin1948B.McDonaldshasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonaldshasover30,000locationsitheworldnow.D.McDonaldswasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikely

7、tomean_.D.occurringfrequentlyA.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhere3.FromParagraph2，wecanconcludethat_.A.McDonaldsdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.MillionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonaldsC.TheMcDonaldsmenustickstoobdshionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacD.ThelowpricesofMcDonaldsbringtens

8、ofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseverydayWhatdidJoesBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonaldA.Theyorganizedastrike.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonalds.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonalds.D.TheydestroyedaMcDonaldsunderconstructionIn_,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald精选文档srestauran

9、tinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001精选文档精选文档Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.（77）hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadver

10、ylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmeri

11、canchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.（78）Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,an

12、dfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.S.Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfi

13、vetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwe

14、denpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Siryouarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“”Thanks,King.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin_.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.SwedenAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEP

15、TA.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing8.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports.A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway9.TheworddecathloninParagraph3probablymeans_.D.tentrackandfieldeventsA.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.throwingWhichofthefollowingisNO

16、TTRUE?In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereallyfrustrating（令人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersont

17、ogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoin

18、ingworkoutclassesorwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethepeoplearenoallowed.精选文档精选文档Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstob

19、eatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanx

20、ietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswh

21、oarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,itherightdirection.11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydontwantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawayb

22、ytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdontacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsoverweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagymWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Themachinesaredesignedforlar

23、gerpeople.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheTraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomersTheFitnessIndustryIsLookingforNewDirectionsSpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeoplePartnVoc

24、abularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.WhenBillcamein,I_withmyfriends.A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked17.J

25、ohnmadeher_himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.tells18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,_she?A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt19.Icanthelp_whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.wondered20.Neverinherlife_insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.Lisatook

26、partB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart21.Theyoungman,_metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.精选文档A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose精选文档roomalike精选文档22.1amnotsurewhetherNewYorkis_biggestcityin_worldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a23.Believeitornot,Mikeruns_thanall

27、theotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast24.TheyleftLondonforNewYork_themorningofSeptember10.A.inB.onC.atD.of25.Jimcantgotoschooltoday_hisillness.A.inspiteofB.infrontofC.becauseofD.farfrom26.Withthe_ofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.ageB.airC.aidD.aim27.Iimmediately_Luk

28、efroaithteiiecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reducedrespect,trustandunderstaA.lovelyB.mutualC.boldnding.D.stricttinthenf/,butyoucan29.Mr.BrownisnB.hand_amessageforhim.A.giveC.tellID.leave28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedon30.Theb

29、oygaveanexciting_ofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudienee.A.opinionB.ideaC.accountD.appeara31.Getinthecar.Theresenoughforyou.neeB.seatC.spotD.area32.HisfacelooksbutIcantrememberwhereImethim.B.familiarC.likeD.similar33.Wemustmake_ourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.A.outB.upC.for

30、D.in34.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly_.A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributed35.Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite_A.effectiveB.affectedC.efficientD.sufficient36.The_editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.lasting37.Bigwavesturned_theb

31、oat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.over38.OnreachinghomeIdiscoveredthatI_mykeysattheoffice.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft39.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she_forsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperform40.Iappreciated_toyourschooltogiveal

32、ecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited_,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.A.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsC.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs42.Mr.Smith_beinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.cantC.maynotD.neednt43.Theplantswouldhavegrownallr

33、ightifshe_themproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters44.Alltheevideneepointedtotheconclusionhewasguilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so精选文档精选文档45._shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.WhetherPartIIIIdentification（10%）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA

34、,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Fred,togetherwithhisfriends,areplanningatriptothebeachat_theweekend.47.Readingthenovel,hereturnedittothelibraryandborrowedanotheron_ThoughDickisfiveyearsoldthiscomingweek,but_heisstillunabletospeak.Itisveryi

35、mportantforthestrongmantoknowthatwhatever_strong_he_is,hecannotbethestrongest.50.Itmunabletomakemyselfunderstand_inthediscussion,whichworriesmealot.Themorelearnedamanis,andmoremodestheusuallyisThereasonIcannotgowithyouisbecause.Iamreallybusy.Idonfeellikegoingoutnow.Imnotusteidhave_a_walkafterdark.Id

36、ontknowhatwas_happened_tohimwhenhewenthomealone.Wethinkthat_impossibleforthemtoworkoutthosemathproblemswithinsuchashorttime.PartIVCloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothep

37、assage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames;bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences56thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou57awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay58tothemoreimportantth

38、ingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechaneetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe59_thing.Lifeisunpredictable（不可以展望的）;Youcanplayitrightandstill60.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay61toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachaneewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchaneeyou

39、get.Lifeisn63,theadviceis“Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdontengageiskybehavior.”6Thhkthingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldntdo.Dontrpi&yiwillheyfeuilowingpoints.DontplaywithyoursafetyDontignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to66yousafe.67yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;wear

40、ahelmet（头盔）whenyou68amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyou69.DontplaywithmoneyYoucanmakeyourmoney20_oryoucanthrowitallaway.Dontpaywithacreditcardifydonthavethemoneytopay71thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore72apurchase,nomatterhow73_itis.Skip（省去）thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavet

41、hemoneyyouwouldhavespent.In精选文档精选文档ll_h4etoday.Whlehabitsyjustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore.andyouaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto75yourmoney.A.beyondB.besideC.betweenD.amongA.engageB.turnC.changeD.think58A.attentionB.resistaneeC.importaneeD.vacationA.proudB.shortC.falseD.realA.loseB.succeedC.passD.earnA.awa