宾语从句公开课课件

1、2022/9/24宾语从句公开课课件I dont know _I keep moving my bodyI dont know_this is wrong or _ its rightI dont know _theres a beat, or somethings taking over meAnd I just know I feel so good tonight I dont know _ your name is but I like itIve been thinking about some things I wanna tryI dont know _ you came to

2、do, but I wanna do it with youAnd I just know I feel so good tonightwhyifififwhatwhatListen and fill in the blanks.1minTime is up2分钟时间到宾语从句The Object Clause 什么是宾语从句 宾从的连接词宾从的时态宾从的语序宾语从句 宾从的其他考点 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句连词从句主语 从句谓语 主 句（复合句）复合句中作主句宾语的句子宾从句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词

3、）+ 宾语从句Find out the Objects in the following sentences.Try to underline the object clauses.1、We how we shall do .2、Im that he didnt call me.3、I worry whether he can pass4、Pay attention what the doctor said.Conclusion:宾语从句多位于_的后面。 及物动词,介词或形容词wonderafraidaboutto一、宾语从句的引导词1.从属连词that2.从属连词if/whether3. w

4、hat，who，whom等连接代词，和where, why, when, how等连接副词怎样选择引导词？特殊疑问句： Who is he?陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用_ ,只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中_ 成分，口语中可以_。 that he is a student.He says _thatPractice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guessI guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.“He is a

5、 student.”不作省略1: that从句位于句首时；That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.2：it作形式宾语；We made it clear that we would not give in.3:主句谓语动词后有插入语；When we got there, he found , however, that the whether was not good. 4：两个以上宾从，第二个that开始不可省；I believe (that) youve done your best and that things will

6、improve.5：间接宾语后；The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing6：that位于except，in ，but, besides等介词之后。I know nothing about him except that he lives here.Attention下列情况下that不能省略特殊疑问句： Who is he?陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。结论2：一般疑问句作

7、宾语，引导词用_, 表“是否”，_句子成分。 whether/if he is a student.I ask him _ _whether 或if不充当Practice：Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan. (陈述句语序)“Is he a student?” whether / if “是否” 下列情况下只能用whether1）or或or notCan you tell me whether or not the train has left?2）介词后宾语从句；

8、I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.3）不定式前；I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4）句首；Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.5） discuss后宾语从句用whetherWe will discuss whether we are to hold a sports meeting next week. 只用if：如果宾语从句为否定句时，Eg： I dont know if it wont rain tomorrow特殊疑问句：

9、 Who is he?陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。I dont know _who he is.结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用_，即： what, who, , whom, where, why, when, how等，该词_相应的句子成分。原疑问词Practice Where does he come from? I dont knowI dont know where he comes from.（陈述句语序）充当“Who is he?”连接代词which, what, whos

10、e, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。I wonder who will teach us.Mr. Wang asked whose book that was.You can take whatever you like.I dont know which / what topic I should choose. 连接副词where, when, why, how等连接副词在句中作状语。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could

11、 you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why； 缺方式状语，用how。 1. We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012，福建） 4. It is difficult for us to imagine_life was like for sla

12、ves in the ancient world.(2014.山东)3. I spent _ little time I had with my family.2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.(12.辽宁）whoeverwhateverwhatwhat高考真题：4minsTime is Up5. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_she wa

13、s heading.(2017，北京） 8. The exhibition tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015.四川)7. -I wonder_Mary has kept her figure after all these years.-By working out every day.(15.福建）6. We must find out_Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.(12.辽宁）wherewhenhowwhy 注意：that 和what的区别1

14、) He answered_ he was listening to me.2) I dont know _ you said.3) I told him _ happened to me last night.that:what:在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。thatwhatwhat填空练习： 1) Will you tell me _ I can keep healthy? 2) He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a livin

15、g alone. 3) I dont know _ there will be a bus or not. 4) His mother is satisfied with_ he has done.5) I want to know _ she is looking after.6) We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day.howthatwhomthatwhatthatwhether2minsTime is UpI hear (that)Jim _( be ) a worker two years ago.Ji

16、m _( be ) an English teacher now . Jim_( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim_( sing )a popular song now.Jim_( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim_ ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim_( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned

17、1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，（需要性原则）二、宾语从句的时态 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.He saidwould go waswas reading had finished 1) He_ to Hong Kong .2) He_ sick.3) He_a book . 4) He_his work

18、.3.当从句是客观真理、定理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时用一般现在时He told me the earth _ (go) around the sun.goesThe radio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow. The headmaster hopes everything _(go) well. I heard they _ (return) it already. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) will be goeshad returnedrises Practic

19、eFill in the proper form of the words given宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC

20、. man will look like what D. what look will man like 三、宾语从句的语序Whats wrong? Whats the matter? What has happened? Who is in the classroom? 注意：当what, who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变： I dont know_ .2) Can you tell me _ ?what has happenedwhats the matter1、宾语从句的否定前移条件：(1)：谓语动词为think, believe, imagine, suppose, conside

21、r, expect, fancy, guess等(2)：主句的主语是第一人称 + 时态是一般现在时其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.否定在主句上I dont think they will come to my party. I dont believe that man was killed by Jim, was he?四、宾语从句其他考点 2、宾语从句的简化:疑问词+不定式”Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting

22、D. expects It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it The mother didnt know_ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what 1. I worried about if my brother will return in time.2. She said that she has never told