福建省泉州市晋江市安溪一中、养正中学2023学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed2Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBc

3、ouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed3_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought4A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat5.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to Engl

4、and, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up6Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen7A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBaccelerat

5、esCcollapsesDloosens8Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose9World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there ar

6、e many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/10_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted11- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I hav

7、ent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that12Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise13The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 yea

8、rs.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed14The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion15 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed!

9、BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.16Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!17The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough

10、Dbeyond18Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare19Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of20When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat第二部分

11、 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60.

12、 His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 y

13、ears working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipme

14、nt company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and ni

15、ne years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according t

16、o Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years

17、, and also because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of

18、 its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?ABecause of his unsuccessful business in America.BBecause his career was blocked by somethi

19、ng invisible.CBecause his family desperately wants him to chase roots.DBecause of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?ATo be filmed as a high tech model.BTo adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.

20、CTo replace the use of air conditioners.DTo be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?AHe has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.BHis hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.CHe can update his tec

21、hnology in the nearby universities.DHe has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?AGlass businessman happy to be homeBGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceCsmart-glass coming into our lifeDThe development of an amazing technology22（8分）Astronauts on

22、 the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of

23、 plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.Th

24、e waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo mi

25、ssions.By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into usef

26、ul new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycl

27、e old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astron

28、auts made of?AGold. BIronCPlastic. DWood.2、At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by .A3D printers Breusing the old onesCcollecting from the space Dthe capsules launched from the earth3、What can the new technology help the astronauts do?AReuse the trash.BSend the trash to Mars.CTake the tras

29、h to the earth.DLoad the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.4、What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?AIt can save some space for the ISS.BIt can gave more time for the astronauts.CIt can provide more conditions to explore space.DIt can help to reduce the jou

30、rney from Earth to Mars.23（8分）As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block or two in virtually any neighborhood, and you will find Mr. Starbucks fingerprints are there. Whatever tree specie

31、s you might see there, chances are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.Starbuck has volunteered with a citywide tree-planting program since 1981; thats over thirty years of weekly plantings without pay. “For Charlie to be that consistent,” says Doug Wildman, program director o

32、f San Franciscos Friends of the Urban Forest (FUF). “Well, he is our rock.”Despite all its charm, San Francisco is not particularly green. Sandy soil, salty air, lots of wind and narrow streets are common explanations for its low tree count. For more than three decades, Starbuck has been on a missio

33、n to change that. He acts as a guide and teacher to home-owners and volunteers and teaches them how to plant trees. He loves to talk about trees. “My current favorite is the strawberry tree,” he says. Tree experts here are constantly on the look out for species that can handle the local climate. The

34、 strawberry tree, with its mock red fruit that hangs in clusters, is in high demand.Care is relatively simple. Most of San Francisco has sandy soil, so it is almost impossible to overwater the trees, Starbuck says. Just before a young tree goes in the ground, Starbuck uses a box cutter to make verti

35、cal slices down each side of the root ball so the roots dont continue to grow in a circular way, as they do in their containers.He is also particular about staking(用柱子支撑)the tree. Three poles are driven in, and then soft cloth straps are attached to each pole so that the tree can wave a bit. The abi

36、lity to wave actually strengthens the trunk.While the city may still be short on trees, nearly 1,000 new trees took root here last year thanks to FUF. It receives nearly half of its funds from the federal government and most of the rest from state and local governments, individuals, corporations and

37、 foundations. On a walk through his own neighborhood, Pacific Heights, Starbuck has a tree story for almost every block. His destination now is a corner of Nob Hill. “All you used to see here were concrete and parked cars,” Starbuck explains. “But now,” he says with pride, “you can see some green.”S

38、tarbuck was part of a team that planted magnolias(木兰)recently there. “its the before and after,” Starbuck says. “Thats what its about for me.”1、What does Doug Wildman think of Starbuck?AHe is the founder of FUFBHe is dependable volunteer of FUFCHe is hard to get along withDHe has set an example to o

39、thers2、Why is probably Starbuck involved in this voluntary work?ABecause he wants to plant more treesBBecause he hopes to impress the importance of planting trees on peopleCBecause he hopes to change the situation San Francisco facesDBecause he wants to get more support from the government3、What doe

40、s the last paragraph imply about Starbuck?AHe can predict what the future is likeBHe can sum up what happened in the pastCHe considers it his duty to bring changesDHe understands the past and future4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo explain the roles of trees in big citiesBTo call on people t

41、o plant more trees in citiesCTo describe the bad situation of San FranciscoDTo introduce a mans effort to plant trees24（8分）With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be m

42、uch more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be

43、 viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natur

44、al curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish a

45、t one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can

46、 be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if i

47、t is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Aoccurs at different levels Bis very c

48、hangeableCis inacceptable Dis fully understood by adults2、The examples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should properly punish child behaviorBthere are different attitudes to child behaviorCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDparents should keep their childrens safety in mind3、It

49、 can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior reflects a childs needBchildren spending time with friends show their selfishnessCwhat a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsDchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents4、What does the wr

50、iter suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it. BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at the basic level. DWatch over it from head to foot.25（10分） In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very

51、 rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 12

52、5 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a serva

53、nt and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. M

54、omand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keepin

55、g up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are Joneses in every city of the world. But one mu

56、st get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1、Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.Awant to be as rich as their neighborsBwant others to know or to think that they are rich.Cdont want others to know the

57、y are richDwant to be happy2、It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.Alive outside New York CityBlive in New York CityClive in apartmentsDlive with many neighbors3、Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?ANegative.BPositive.CSupportive.DObjective.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

58、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）They call themselves “The Soul Knights(骑士)” and come from different universities in Guangdong Province.During their summer vacation, the team, consisting of five male and two female students, 1 more than 3,000 kilometers from Guan

59、gzhou to Beijing. It took them 2 days to complete the journey.The Soul Knights have a noble 3 , which is to advocate civilized travel by taking photos of graffiti(涂鸦) 4 by tourists.“When we heard that a Chinese tourist wrote his name on an Egyptian temple, it made 5 think a lot. We wanted to use pho

60、tos to 6 everyone how important it is to protect historic relics,” says Zhang Zhihao, 22, the teams captain.On their trip, the team had a clear 7 of duty. Some provided medical care, some were 8 fund, and others updated the teams micro blog.Cycling is a great way of enjoying the landscape, but its 9