2021-2022学年贵州省施秉中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Whenever you feel like criticizing_, just remember that not all the people in this world

2、have the advantages that youve had.AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDeveryone2、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P3、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedD

3、experienced4、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere5、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll6、Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.AteachBtaughtCwill teachDwas teaching7、- _does y

4、our brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich8、_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot；butBNeither；norCEither；orDBoth；and9、Please drive _ when you pass a school.OK.Anearly Bearly Cslowly Dreally10、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A

5、whatBhowCthatDwhy. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Wright brothers: pioneers of the planeHundreds of years ago, most people thought that human beings would 1 fly. Yet two brothers tried to break the limits (界限). Orville and Wilbur Wright were the pioneers (先驱) of

6、 airplanes.Orville Wright 2 on August 19, 1871 and his older brother, Wilbur Wright, came to the world on April 16, 1867 in the US. The two started their career (职业) by running a printing (印刷) business and later a bicycle repair shop. But they spent their 3 time working on a flying machine. “If bird

7、s can fly for long periods of time, then 4 cant I?” Orville Wright said. The brothers studied how birds move through the air and tried to use it on their models.Finally, on Dec 17, 1903, their first plane took off in the air. The plane had a wingspan (翼展) of 40 feet (about 12 meters). The brothers c

8、ontrolled (控制) it by moving a cradle (支架). Modern aviation was born.The Wright brothers were not the first to 5 and fly experimental aircraft. But they were the first to invent (发明) aircraft controls. These controls allowed the 6 to fly the aircraft effectively (有效地).So, next time, when you are enjo

9、ying yourself on an airplane, remember to say thank you to the two brothers.1AhardlyBsometimesCquiteDalways2Abecame famousBwas bornChad a good timeDgave up3AfreeBimportantCenjoyableDuninteresting4AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy5AdropBreplyCkeepDbuild6ApolicemanBrobberCpilotDwaiter. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境

10、提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father

11、would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(

12、燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me

13、with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy t

14、hrough those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owners home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at the

15、ir homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his

16、tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be th

17、e good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didnt know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thingcalling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten

18、 minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to d

19、ie?” He replied, “Finally.”1According to the text, the authors work was_ .Atiring and dangerous Beasy and freeCwell paid Ddone outdoors2What did the author often do during her work?ACleaning the customers house.BWalking the pets outside.CBringing the pets to her own house.DSending a photo of pets to

20、 the owners.3It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because_ .AHercules feared the sound and the flashBthe author attacked Hercules firstCHercules was very hungry thenDthe author treated Hercules badly4The doctors answer gave us a sense of_ .Aanger BhumorCcarelessness Dpatienc

21、eB14、Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play t

22、he guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teach

23、ers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.1_ musicians are wanted for the School Day.AThree

24、 BFour CFive2From the ads, we know Mr. Wang _.Ais a musicianBworks for the music clubCcan play the guitar very well3Chen Hao needs _ math teacher(s).Atwo Bthree Cfour4If you want to find a job as a math teacher, you can call _.A733-9905B228-0634C733-06345Which of the following is NOT true?AThe music

25、ians must sing well.BThe teachers must be good with children.CChen Hao doesnt need Chinese teachers.C15、Clara sits at her desk deep in thought. She stares at the math problem in front of her desperately trying to remember how to solve it, but as she sits there her long list of homework plays over in

26、 her head, and she becomes overwhelmed. She bites her lip thinking and thinking. Then she hears a song on the radio. As she turns up the music, a wave of calm spreads over her body, she closes her eyes and listens to the music.When the song ends, Claras eyes open and she turns off the radio. She loo

27、ks again at the troublesome question and sighs, “I remember how to do this now,” she says to herself. Then she finishes the problem, but this time calmer than before.According to NPR news, 45% of teens say they are stressed by school pressures, such as homework and grades. High school, and all of th

28、e honors and AP courses, can stress out teens like Clara to the point of exhaustion, but it doesnt have to be this way. Lots of students can use stress relievers to simmer down during their school day. Music can be one of those reliefs.When the body is stressed, it releases cortisol (释放皮质醇), a life

29、sustaining adrenal hormone (肾上腺荷尔蒙) nicknamed “the stress hormone”. By playing music, students stop the flow (流动) of cortisol released from their body, therefore returning to their normal, non-stressed self quicker than someone who didnt hear or play any music.When returning to this state, teens can

30、 think more clearly, with their stress gone. Music does not only calm the stressed mind, it develops creativity, as well as improving math and reading skills. A music class can help students who are stressed and give them an hour of relaxation during their day. This can help high schoolers have a cl

31、ear mind to concentrate on their schoolwork. Adding music to a teens day can help them become less stressed and finally help them with their courses, making a smarter generation.Now, I know youre thinking, “What about kids who find playing a musical instrument hard or boring? How would taking a musi

32、c class help them?” Well, even though playing an instrument doesnt necessarily help all teens, it is agreed that there are very few teens who do not listen to music. This shows that all students, in their own way, like hearing music throughout their day. The music that they listen to calms them and

33、gives them reassurance (保证) that they can make it through their schoolwork. That being said, all schools should have a required hour of relaxation time when high schoolers would listen to music, do easy homework, and calm themselves down after their long school day.Music helps kids in their educatio

34、n, providing them with a brighter future and ensuring that they take care of their generation, the generation before them, and the generations to come.1The words “becomes overwhelmed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”.Aloses confidence Bfeels disappointedCcan not think clearly Disnt sure about the an

35、swers2What can we learn from the passage?AMusic helps students to be more creative.BFew students can relax themselves at school.CAdding music to a teens day stops them from studying.DMusic speeds up the flow of cortisol released from the body.3According to Paragraph 5, we know that _.Ataking a music

36、 class is hard and boringBall teens listen to music in their own wayCplaying an instrument is necessary for all teensDall schools have a required hour of relaxation time4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Bright Future of MusicBThe Way of Calming DownCThe Calming Power of MusicDThe Way of So

37、lving ProblemsD16、I was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 oclock in the morning.It was from the hospital.Our son was terribly burnt on his face,neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance (救护车)and were going to take him to the burn unit in Beijing.Beijing is 350 miles from his univers

38、ity,so we realized immediately that was serious.My sons roommate described the accident,which caused the burns.Our son and his friends decided to barbecue (烧烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment.When they hit the charcoal (木炭),it started a fire in a sudden.The fire caught my sons shirt tail an

39、d shot from his back to his head.He stayed in hospital for almost two months.After he got well,he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.When I was a child,my mother told my sister,who had a long,very clear scar on her arm,“Xiaoling,if you dont care about the scar,other people

40、 will pay no attention to it.It does not mean they will not notice it,but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you.”I passed this suggestion on to my son who took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held highglad he was alive.We all have “scars”that cause pe

41、ople to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently,or dress differently,people would like us better.But if you focus on them,other people will only judge you by your looks,or your clothes.Put the scars aside,after all,nobody is perfect,so try to be confide

42、nt,and your beauty will shine through.1Why did the hospital call “us”?ATo tell us the bad news of our son.BTo ask us to call an ambulance.CTo describe the accident of our son.DTo let us take our son back to college.2The third paragraph wants to tell us .Ato be careful in our daily lifeBnot to care a

43、bout othersCnot to pay attention to the scarsDto pass suggestions on to others3The word “scars”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) .Athe serious accidents someone had beforeBthe feelings of sadness after leaving a hospitalCunpleasant experiences that somebody hadDsomething that makes somebody diffe

44、rent4What can we learn from the passage?ADont barbecue,for it will cause fire.BListen to others suggestions and be happy.CTry to be perfect and people will like you.DBe confident and face the disadvantages.E17、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-dri

45、ving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One su

46、ch place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on t

47、hem, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so c

48、ities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.1According to the text, living in a smart city _Ais not a green way Bwill be far from youCwill soon b

49、ecome true Dis completely impossible2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA city of the future. BA meeting in Songdo.CA plan to build a house. DA report on public health.3Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?ACisco. BIBM. CSiemens.yagnoOLED DMicrosoft.4Dan Hill thinks that making cities

50、smarter is one way to_.Adrive people out of cities Bcontrol the worlds population Cdevelop his own company Dsolve the cities coming problems5Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AFuture Education BSmart Cities CGovernment Services DFamous CompaniesF18、 Caring for birds, goats

51、and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom. High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is so cute. She says

52、 soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesnt feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brush her. She gets mad if you sometimes dont even pay attention to her.And she doesnt like people to ride her. Zambrano is one of 70 students t

53、aking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮带) , like a dog. They walk past other dif

54、ferent kinds of animals. I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. Cleaning the rabbits cage is something she didnt like to do. I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are lear

55、ning hand taming (驯养) . They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. They have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities(个性) and they connect with different humans. 1What are the students doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProt