四川省宜宾市城南职业中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省宜宾市城南职业中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before. A. well offB. better offC. badly off D. worse off参考答案：B2. Have you adapted in a foreign country alone?A. to liveB. livingC. to living D. into liv

2、ing参考答案：C3. No politicians can ignore the power of _. A. press B. presses C. a press D. the press 参考答案：D4. He will _ our class to sing at the school singing contest.A. take the place of B. stand for C. represent D. replace参考答案：C5. She _ as the first lady of Republic of Korea instead of her mother fo

3、r five years when her father ruled the country.A. servesB. has servedC. had servedD. served参考答案：D6. Dont take_ for granted _everyone should adore you.A. that; what B. that; which C. it; what D. it; that参考答案：D7. Ive been working all night and Im _.A. put out B. carried outC. brought out D. worn out参考

4、答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。put out扑灭，伸出；carried out实施； bring out 出版，取出；wear out筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。8. _ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head. A. SinceB. Before C. WhenD. Until参考答案：B9. I wish I could _ myself of this cold. Ive been suffering from it for two days. A. prot

5、ect B. keep C. prevent D. Rid参考答案：Dprotect保护，固定搭配为protect sb from.保护某人免受.伤害；keep保持，固定搭配keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；prevent预防，固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配rid sb of sth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已经感冒2天了！根据句意说明D项rid的语义与上下文搭配，而且搭配也合适。故D正确。【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【试题延伸】rid的短语还有get rid of

6、清除.，去除.；在考察中这个短语也是考察的重点。【举一反三】No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案C考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰

7、”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”10. The company _ its financial losses on the depressed economy, not on its bad management A blamed B accused C excused D reminded参考答案：a略11. Happy as Jim _ a fat pay rise, the pleasure disappeared when he found himself faced with great

8、er pressure. A. to get B. getting C. having got D. to be getting 参考答案：A12. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand year. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed参考答案：C13. The_look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. exciting B. tired C. tiring D. excited参考答案：D14.

9、 The policeman came up to the house, whose door was open, _ there for a while, and went in.Ato stand Bstanding Cstood Dstand参考答案：C15. -Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come onto the market soon?-Really? It is said to be superior _ any other model. I cant wait to buy_.A. to; one B. than; one C. t

10、o; it D. than; it参考答案：A16. In Thailand, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands _ together.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressedD. being pressed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国，一般的问候方式是双手紧握，微微鞠个躬。本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或witho

11、ut的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。17. I felt somewhat disappo

12、inted and was about to leave _ something attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. while D. when参考答案：D18. -Are you angry?-Yes. He should at least answer when_.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to参考答案：B19. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get

13、 over B. get in C get along D. get away参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人) recruit。25 October, 2016Dear brothers and sisters,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua

14、Students Union 参考答案：25 October, 2016Dear brothers and sisters,On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his g

15、lorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic

16、 youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.Yours sincerely,Li HuaStudents Union21. 书面表达

17、（15分）Dear Sir,_ _ _Yours Sincerely,Li Ming参考答案：略三、 阅读理解22. A Good Nights SleepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the best way of getting

18、 a good nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getti

19、ng a good nights sleep. The time difference between eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying

20、 not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal body clock. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your b

21、ody for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the minds off the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress（床垫）, is necessary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all a

22、dopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep is a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity.Taking