2022届海南省邵逸夫中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) _in our city in 2020.Awill buildBhas builtCwill

2、be builtDhas been built2、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built3、 Who do you want to help?Children in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.Aenough; to Btoo; to Cto; too Dtoo; cant4、- Have you finished your homework yet?- No, not yet.

3、I think itll take me _ half an hour.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other5、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt6、My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.Awhere BuntilCas soon as Dwhile7、Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it

4、 _ by people all over the world.Ais enjoyedBis enjoyingChas enjoyedDwill enjoy8、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-Chinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.Aan, theBan, anCan, a9、OMG! How could this happen?What?The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave

5、been boughtChave keptDhave been kept10、In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are. 完形填空11、 Sir Charles Baskerville is found 1 with a scared look on his face. The footprints of a hound are nearby. People believe the giant dog did the ki

6、lling. And it seems the dog is looking for its next 2 .That is what Doctor James Mortimer is 3 . Sir Henry Baskerville, the new 4 of Baskerville Hall is arriving from America to inherit（继承）Sir Charles fortune. Scared and 5 about what to do, Mortimer turns to the famous detective, Sherlock Holmes, an

7、d his 6 partner, Dr Watson.The Hound of the Baskervilles, by Arthur Conan Doyle, scares you with its story about a ghost dog. People think the dog is 7 every member of the Baskerville family.It all started many years earlier. Hugo Baskerville was a bad man who kidnapped a young woman. But when he tr

8、ied to 8 her from running away, a giant dog killed him.Now Sir Charles, also from the Baskerville family, has died 9 . People are worried that the killer ghost dog has 10 . Sir Henry Baskerville is said to be the last member of the family alive. He receives a scary note, telling him to leave town 11

9、 its too late.Doctor Watson finds there are many more suspects than just the ghost dog. But of course it is the bright Holmes who 12 the mystery.Watson tells the story in the book. Sometimes, some of the words he uses are difficult to understand. But the 13 and suspense（悬念）he builds still makes the

10、book very funny and 14 . Finally, it turns out that the dog is a trained big dog 15 a ghost dog. Holmes discovers the murderer at last.1AlonelyBmadCsafeDdead2AvictimBmurdererCsurvivorDsuspect3Aproud ofBworried aboutCangry withDsatisfied with4AdoctorBmasterCservantDdetective5AunwillingBuncertainChope

11、fulDconfident6AfamousBrichCpatientDstrong7AkillingBarrestingCeatingDcarrying8AfinishBstartCstopDavoid9AsecretlyBmysteriouslyCpatientlyDrepeatedly10ApassedBrepliedCreturnedDpaid11AifBsinceCbeforeDso12Aputs outBacts outCtakes outDworks out13AdangerBhorrorCmysteryDsecret14AscaryBboringCrelaxingDpleasan

12、t15Ain face ofBin need ofCbecause ofDinstead of. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw

13、a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and

14、its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say

15、another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very so

16、rry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real Amer

17、ican teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Fred

18、s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourte

19、en subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The familys word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed havin

20、g a car. Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools. He says. It is far too e

21、asy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.1The whole exchange program is mai

22、nly to_.Ahelp teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something about other countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages2What did Fred and Mike agree on?AAmerican food tasted better than German food.BGerman schools were hard

23、er than American schools.CAmericans and Germans were both friendly.DThere were more cars on the streets in America.3What is particular in American schools?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of after-school activities.CStudents usually take 14 subjects in

24、 all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education should include something good from both America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German

25、schools.DThe easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.B14、It may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a little more restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disneys US parks on their own. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the a

26、ge of 14 must go there with someone over 14. If a worker who works at the front gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older than that, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the tourist is under 14, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.Before t

27、his, Disney did not have any age restrictions(限制) for tourists. The new rule was set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various child welfare association(福利机构). They both thought it was necessary to have the age requirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is t

28、he minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).News of the age restriction comes nearly a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and died at Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimming in the hotel pool with a group of children including his little brothe

29、r and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the accident happened. Witnesses said the teen was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cousin found him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group who pulled him out of water. Orange Country Sheriffs officials said after

30、Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he died several days later.1How does the worker know the child is under 14?ABy contacting with his parents.BBy seeing if the child comes on his own.CBy seeing if the child comes with his parents.DBy looking at the childs appearance and talking with him.2What ISN

31、T the reason for setting up the new rule?A14 is the minimum age for babysitters.BChildren like to play in Disneys US parks with their parents.CTourists think its necessary to have the age requirement.DA child on vacation with his parents died in a pool at Disneys Pop Century Resort.3Whats the main i

32、dea of this passage?AThe happiest place for children.BA new rule of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.CA survey of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.DA child who fell into a pool and died at Disneyland.C15、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forwar

33、d to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivere

34、d a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the

35、 course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts, theatrical performances and, believe it or not, circuses! By the tim

36、e I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.I enrolled (注册) on the course, which to my parents great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when our teacher asked us to sign our favourite song. It was really diff

37、icult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever donebut also the most rewarding.1The only thing the writer knew that she .Awas too old to find

38、a job as a teacherBwanted to work as a nurse in a hospitalChad never liked being in a teachers officeDwould not get a job until she was at least 452According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a sign language course, they .Ado not have to work with deaf peopleBcan work in many ty

39、pes of different placesCmay not always find a job in their chosen fieldDalmost always start their career in a law company3The part of the course the writer enjoyed the most was when .Ashe should sing a song with a fast beatBshe should sign a song for the last lessonCher teacher sang a very sad song

40、to the classDshe realized that her parents didnt have to pay4Which of the following best describes the writer?AA young woman who has found her ideal career.BA young deaf woman who wants to help the deaf.CA young woman who wants to be a businesswoman.DA young woman who wants to write songs for the de

41、af.D16、London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from

42、the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much clean

43、er. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from

44、 coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as

45、 the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople bu

46、rnt too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas DCoal3Which sentence is Not true?AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made muc

47、h more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are differentE17、Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differ

48、ence between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things, they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicy

49、cle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unle

50、ss it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing thi

51、s or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？ Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answe

52、r. Lets end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.1What does the author think is the best way for children to learn

53、things？Aby copying what other people doBby making mistakes and having them correctedCby listening to explanations from skilled peopleDby asking a great many questions2According to the writer, teachers in school should _Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out childrens mistakes whenever fo

54、undCcorrect childrens mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledge3The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_.Anot really important skills Bmore important than other skillsCbasically different from learning adult skills Dbasically the same as le

55、arning other skills4Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by_.Aeducated persons Bthe children themselves Cteachers DparentsF18、Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of

56、 fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(证据). Sometimes evidence means actually seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled

57、far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望远镜 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called

58、 an observation(观察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it. But detectives(侦探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all poin

59、t towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(证明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about wh

60、at might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real eviden