2022届如皋八校联考中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends

2、2、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they3、How is he getting along with _ experiment?Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try _ fourth time.Athe; theBan; aCthe; aDan; the4、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercis

3、e, such as running and kicking .AexpressesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises5、-Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.-_AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you littleDYou are welcome6、What do you think of the boys painting?一Ive never seen a person with a better of art.Aview Bidea Cfeeling

4、Dsense7、The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more and moreDis; more and more8、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes9、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the chil

5、dren _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor10、You cant imagine _ good weather it was yesterday!AhowBwhatCwhat aDhow a. 完形填空11、Music forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to 1 feeling and ideas. Music also serves

6、 to entertain(娱乐) and relax.Music is a performing art. It differs from such art as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Music composers(作曲家) need musicians to explain the meaning of their works - perform them. Thus, musical performances are partnership

7、 between composers and performers.Music is one of the 2 arts. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical instruments. Many ancient people, including the Egyptians, Chinese and Babylonians, and the people of India, used music in court and religious ceremonies(宗教仪式). The first writt

8、en music dates from about 2500 BCClassical music, also 3 art music, is composed according to certain rules and performed by musicians from written music. Classical composers have written different styles of music during different periods of 4 Popular music includes many kinds of music, 5 country mus

9、ic, jazz, rock music and music from films. Popular music is generally much simpler than classical music.Folk music is made up of the old songs. Most folk songs began in distant areas. One person makes up a song and other people 6 it and learn to sing it. Some folk songs have been passed on in this w

10、ay for thousands of years. Many composers of classical music have used folk music in their works.1AwriteBexpressCfindDtake2AoldestBfinestCloudestDsoftest3AcallsBto callCcallingDcalled4AlanguageBsocietyChistoryDart5Asuch asBinstead ofCfor exampleDas well6ApayBhearCinviteDtake. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题

11、1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as u

12、sual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl.

13、 She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、If you watch the sky for about an

14、hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eye

15、s.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories

16、, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be_for future space exploration(探索). The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study t

17、he earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent s

18、ome rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is true about the International Space Station?AIt is a big city in space.BIt is the biggest man-made satellite.CIt is a real moving star.DPeople cant see it with their eyes.2From the passage we know that_.At

19、he ISS costs less than people expectBscientists can do anything they like thereCthe ISS can help us make life in the space betterDsixteen countries are members of the space program3The underlined phrase a stepping stone means _ in Chinese.A脚步 B巅峰 C垫脚石 D敲砖4China sent some rice up to the ISS in order

20、to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space5Where do you most possibly find the passage?AA TV guide. BA storybook.CA science magazine. DA travel diary.B14、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank

21、 is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the

22、 tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will

23、 get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high.

24、 They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food.

25、They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air

26、 may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word

27、 “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep thei

28、r pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be given to pet fishC15、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was bet

29、ter at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思维方

30、式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealous of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students i

31、nterpersonal(人际间的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students development.Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor(竞争者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focus

32、ed on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理学)teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(动力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to

33、improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCprom

34、isedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparD16、 One night in April, Corey Simmons got on the New York City subway, heading from Manhattan Brooklyn to pick up his son from the boys grandmothers.Simmons knew he needed to open the green fold

35、er（文件夹）on his legs, becauseinside lay his sons math homework that father and son were supposed to complete together.His son, who was in the third grade, had just failed a test on fractions（分数）.Simmons, 40, was never great at math. He remembered little about fractions. He opened the folder and starte

36、d on a problem, but wasnt sure if he was doing it correctly. That was when a man got on the subway and sat next to him.“He looked like a teacher or something,” Simmons thought. “He looked like he knew something about math.”Like most New Yorkers, Simmons . But this time, he shared his problem with th

37、e stranger. To his surprise, the man offered to help. The two men talked through the man problems. The stranger helped Simmons understand them, so he could later teach his son. The moment was captured by Denise Wilson, who was heading home from her job and saw the pair doing homework. She posted the

38、 photo online. “I really love seeing things like this especially in New York,” she wrote. “To be a dadand put down his pride and learn from a complete stranger it was really a moving moment.”The 20-minute subway lesson gave Simmons high hopes that his son would pass the next test. “He is going to su

39、rprise his teacher,” Simmons said.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1What do you know about Corey from the passage?AHe was good at mathBHe was forty years oldCHe was a father of a girlDHe had a child in Grade Two2Why did Corey ask the man next to his for help?ABecause he was sure that the man was a teacherBBecause they

40、 often met on the subwayCBecause he thought the man knew something about mathDBecause the man talked to him first3Which of the following can be the best for _ ?Adid not often take the subway to workBdid not learn math a lot at schoolCdid not sleep a lot on the subwayDdid not often talk to others on

41、the subway4What is the meaning of the underlined word “captured”?A破坏B拍摄C输入D下载5Whats the best title of the passage?AA moving moment on the subwayBDifficult math problemsCAn important life lessonDTwo good fathers in New YorkE17、 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people w

42、orry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair(辛克莱，美国作家) wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most fo

43、od in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统)keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签)on food give

44、 people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned be

45、fore carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people dont know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely connected to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer！1Why did the US start testing the fo

46、od?ABecause food safety is not a new worry.BBecause food was prepared in dangerous ways.CBecause the people were so worried.DBecause most food in the world isnt safe.2What can people do after reading the information on food labels?AThey can control how food is prepared.BThey can keep food safe.CThey

47、 can eat healthy food.DThey can make good choices about food.3When could ice cream make people sick in the example?AWhen the truck carries eggs.BWhen the truck is cleaned after carrying eggs.CWhen the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.DWhen the truck isnt cleaned after carrying it.4What can we l

48、earn from Paragraph 3?AFood safety systems usually work, but there can be mistakes.BThe ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned.CSometimes companies break rules to make more money.DAlthough food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.5Whats the best title of the pass

49、age?AFood.BFood safety.CFood problems.DTesting food.F18、Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.Cis on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her

50、 own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and tow sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon. Dawn had a

51、job at Burns High School. She worked from 6a.m.to 7:40a.m.before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons. Before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off, She finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2,110on the SAT.“There were

52、 times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up.” The 19-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life, Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1Why didnt Dawn give up her studie