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1、Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山 active volcano休眠火山dormant volcano基伍湖Kivu海底火山Submarine volcano刚果Congo基图罗火山Kituro单词学习volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山adj. 活动的n. 基伍湖n. 刚果n. 基图罗v. (火山)喷发adv. 猛烈地,剧烈地v. 设法adj. 精彩的adj. 液态的;n. 液体v. 逃脱adj. 活着的Listen and answer q

2、uestionsWhere did Tazieff,the Polish scientist, go in 1948 ? Why did he go there?2.Where did he set up his camp and what did he manage to do?3. What did he managed to do when returned to the volanco two days later?Answers to the questionsIn 1948, Tazieff went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a n

3、ew volcano which he later named Kituro. He was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano and managed to take a number of brilliant photographs .3. He managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could photographs and measure temperatures. volancoan active volancoa dormant volancoan e

4、xtinct volancodance on a volancosit on a volancoearthquake; flood; typhoon; storm; tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险 active 1) adj. 活动的,活跃的an active member of the club2) adj. 积极的;主动的 an active learner take active steps active vioce take an active part in the activities 反义词 passive adj. 消极的, 被动的an passiv

5、e learner passive vioceactor; actress; action; actively violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈She shook her head violently.The volcano violently erupted.violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴 a violent manviolence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强They threaten me with violence. manage v. 设法 (manager)manage to do sth. = succeed in

6、 doing sth.=was able to do sth.设法做成某事我能把这件事办好I can manage it.= I can manage it myself. = I can do it.我总算下了车.I managed to get off the bus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Did you manage to find the house?brilliant adj.卓越的;非凡的;精彩的;有才华的;鲜明的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsbrilliant photosa brilliant artista bril

7、liant color一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就精彩的照片有才华的艺术家鲜艳的颜色 escape (run away) vt. 逃脱escape deathescape doing sth. 逃脱做某事他逃过了惩罚。He escape punishment/being punished. n. 逃脱narrow escape 九死一生 They had three escapes from the prison this year.越狱事件 alive adj. 活着的alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词,做后置定语 Every man alive has his/he

8、r own troubles.live adj. 现场的,活着的(不和人连用)现场演唱会 live concert living things /people (不和人连用)make a livingStudy the textHaroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a n

9、ew volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towa

10、rds him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazief

11、f has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.spend some time (in) doing sth. She spends too much t

12、ime (in) dressing herself.她花了太多的时间打扮自己lifetime n. 毕生精力spend ones lifetime in in all parts of the world Language points2.In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.observe (notice, see, look at,watch, read)1)v. 观察,观测,注意看注意看我怎样做 (这件事)Observe how I d

13、o this how to do this.2)v. 遵守 ( obey)observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.set up 竖立,架起;创立,建立他们竖起一些石头当界碑。They set up some stones as land marks在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。He set up a company when he was only 17 .close to 离很

14、近,与靠近He parked the car close to the river. (near)Dont sit so close to the fire.4.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do sth 设法做成某事a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的She bought a number of eggs at the store.我可以给你

15、举出很多理由I can give you a number of reasons.for longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.notice that + 宾语从句 注意到When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald.notice /see/hear /watch sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。I noticed a strange man g

16、oing towards me.a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流在二战中,血流成河。Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. 当她听说了这个消息,眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.6.It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.threaten to 威

17、胁着要,有迹象表明他扬言要离开这个队。He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之势It threatens to rain.in time 及时,来得及 on time; at times我正好赶上了车。I caught the train just in time.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his life7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time,

18、he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事,努力完成某事(虽然很费劲,但仍然做到/完成某事)try to do sth. 设法做某事,努力做某事(但并不一定成功)so that 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑期能出国度假。He save

19、d his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.risk ones life 冒着生命危险她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人She risked her own life to help a disabled man.take a risk of 冒着的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。Take the risk of being killed, he still didnt say anything.risk doing sth. 冒着危险做你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。Youre taking a big risk showing this to Ken.Phrases1.spend his lifetime study

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