考研班主任2016英语一真题及答案解析33获取

1、英语析及解Section1UseofDirections： Readthefollowingtext。 Choosethebestword（s） forandmarkABCorDon英语析及解Section1UseofDirections： Readthefollowingtext。 Choosethebestword（s） forandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1。（10InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmalemayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends， 1 th

2、oseofthewoman，butalsoaaker。 Ayoungmancan 2 alikelyspouseonownandthenaskhisparentsto 3 themarriagenegotiations， orthe selection。 4 ， agirl mayvetothespousearentshavechosen。 5 ismarrying 6 agoodfamilyThetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulirFormerlyitlastedthree， 7 1980sitmorecommonlyyandahalfBuddhist

3、priestsoffershortsermonand 8 prayersofblessingPar-tsoftheceremonyinvolvelhaircutting， 9 cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthesandgroomswrists，and 10 acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedrespectedcouplestobless the 11 。 Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwithhesparentsandmay 12 withthemuptoayear， 13 theybu

4、ildanewhousenearbyDivorceislegal andeasyto 14 butnotcommon。 s 15 withsomedisapproval。 Eachspouseretainspropertyheor othesparentsandmay 12 withthemuptoayear， 13 theybuildanewhousenearbyDivorceislegal andeasyto 14 butnotcommon。 s 15 withsomedisapproval。 Eachspouseretainspropertyheor othemarriage，andly

5、-acquiredpropertyis 18 equallysmayremarry， butarejudice 19 up。 Themaleveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry 20 thewomanwaittenmonths1AbywayBwithregardConbehalfDaswell 2A。decideBprovideCcompeteD。 apt3AB。 CD45AB。 CD6AoBCD7A。 B。 CD。 8AB。 CD9AB。 CD10A。 BCD11ABCD12AB。 CD13AB。 CD。 14ABCD15A。B。16A。 BCD。 1711A

6、BCD12AB。 CD13AB。 CD。 14ABCD15A。B。16A。 BCD。 17ABCdD1819ABCD20A。 tCD1Daswell D。 aswell asA。 bywayof 通过 B。 with regardC。 on behalf of2。 AdecideayoungmanalikelyspouseA。 decideonB。 providefor 为提供准备 CcompetewithDayoungmanalikelyspouseA。 decideonB。 providefor 为提供准备 CcompetewithD。 adaptto3。 个选项中，A。 close 关闭

7、 C renew 更新；恢复 4。 heoryB。 AboveallC。 time 准时 D。 For5。 aspousehasbeenselected， afterAUnlessaspousehasbeenselected， afterAUnlessBLestAlthougho789 12。 。选项分析根据原文他们在附近建造一栋新房子”A然而B直到C为Divorceislegal选项分析根据原文他们在附近建造一栋新房子”A然而B直到C为Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto 14 ， butnotcommon。 A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟随C.cha

8、nllenge15D sare 15 withsomedisapprovalA.isolated 孤立 B.persuaded 劝说C.viewed 看做 D。 ed 接触，叐到的影响 16 选项分析Each spouse retainspropertyheorshe o ， 是 选项分析Each spouse retainspropertyheorshe o ， 是 B=retainsanytheor she 。17 选项分析 Eachspouse retainspropertyheor she o marriageAchanged“改发”。BbroughtCd“形成” 。18 选项分析 a

9、ndly-acquiredpropertyis 18 equally。结合选项A投资。BdividedCdonatedDwithdrawn同19smayremarry， buta 加热 B.clear（up）发晱 C.show （up） 19smayremarry， buta 加热 B.clear（up）发晱 C.show （up） 显现 20对再Section ReadingPart再Section ReadingPartFrance，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatorshion， hasdecidedlawmakersgavepreliminarya

10、pprovalktoatwouldmakeitatoemployultra-sonrunways。 Theparliamentalsoagreedtot “incitesivethinness” bypromotingextremedietingeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives。 TheysuggestshouldnotbedefinedbytendupingonhealthtsastartAndthebanonultra-sseemstogobeyondmsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath assomehavedone。lst

11、hetitAndthebanonultra-sseemstogobeyondmsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath assomehavedone。lsthetitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignaldswomen， teenagegirls， aboutthel -measuretheymustusetodetermine ttheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty。 Andperhapsly， htpeopleshouldlookangiblequalitieslikecharacter

12、ndietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiquesTheeasures， however， relytoomuchonseverepunishmentchangeatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing。 thelaw， usingafashionbodymasscouldresultina$85，000fineandsixmonthsinprisonThefashionindustryknowssaninherentprobleminfocusingonadornmentandidealized

13、bodytypesInDenmarktheUnitedes，andaothercountries， itistryingtosettarystandardsforsandtrelymoreon reforenforcementcis，D onrulesandsanctions， health， andothercharacteristicsm。 awareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionhasonbodyideals， llyonawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionhaso

14、nbodyideals， llyonyoungpeople”。 ThechartersoolenforcementistodenysfordesignersandingagenciesButingeneralitsonaname-andshamemethodofcomplianceRelyingonethicalnlawtoaddressthemisuseofidealsmaybethebeststep。 Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry21。 A

15、ccordingtoparagraph，whatwouldhappeninAPhysicalbeautywouldberedefinedBNewrunwayswouldbeconstructedCWebsitesaboutdietingwouldthriveDThefashionindustrywoulddecline22。 Thephrase “ingon”（LineiseaningAheighteningthevalueBindicatingthee Closingfaithngharm23。 WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionAThengharm2

16、3。 WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionATheeasureshavealreadyfailedBNewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmarksarenolongereDItsinherentproblemsaregettingworse24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWApursuingperfectphysicalBcaringtoomuchaboutscharacterCshowinglittleconcernforhealthDsettingahighagethresholdfo

17、r25.WhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleoftheAAChallengetotheFashionIndustrysBodyBADilemmafortheStarvingsin CJustAnotherRoundofStruggleforDTheGreatThreatstotheFashionAPhysicalbeautywouldbeanabsoluterightDTheGreatThreatstotheFashionAPhysicalbeautywouldbeanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyTheysugges

18、tshouldnotbedefinebylooksAphysicalbeautywouldberedefined。DngharmTheysuggestbeautyshouldnotdefinedbytendupingonhealth。 根据 endup 可以看出 shouldnotbedefinedbylooks 和tendupng。BNewStandardsarebeingsetinInDenmark，itistryingtotarystandardsforsandfashionB 选项 NewstandardsareCshowinglittleconcernforhealth。DAchal

19、lengetotheFashionIndustrysBodyText。DAchallengetotheFashionIndustrysBodyTextFortimeinhistorymorepeoplenhecountry。 hishashadacuriousresult。 WhilepollsshowBritonscountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily， ShakespeareandtheNationalSerivce （NHS） aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry， thishaspoliticalsupportAce

20、nturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuehousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalforeveryoneforever”。 Itspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithforleisurewherespecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithforleisurewhereparksandgreenbelts。 Theydontmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryconcreteconsumesmoreofit 。

21、 ItneedsconstantguardianshipAttheectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorse。 mightobject。 Theconceptofsustainablesbeendefinedprofitable。 Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwhereedevelopment。 TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent。 OnlyUkip， sensingedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtogre

22、enland。 ntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckomany Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandiswhereAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionheareaithongreenbelt。 WhatistrueofLondonisevenofthe。Theeisnottheneedformorehousesbut， asalways，wheretoputthemUnderlobbyeOsbornefavoursruralnew-againsturban

23、renovationandrenewal。 Hefavoursout-of-townUnderlobbyeOsbornefavoursruralnew-againsturbanrenovationandrenewal。 Hefavoursout-of-townagainsthighstreets 。 Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone。 Ruraltownstheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter。 Wedonotruinurbanshouldbeplanned，notletripAftertheNetherlands， Brita

24、inisEuropescrowedcountry。 Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledit ThereisnodoubtofthealternativethecorruptedsofPortugal， SpainorIreland。 Avoidingthisnpromotingitshouldtheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum26。 BritainspublicsentimentaboutthehasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHSdidntstarttilltheShakes

25、peareanageisfullybackedbytheroyalfamilyisnotwellreflectedinpolitics 28。 whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph 28。 whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphUkipmaygainfrompportforruralconservationtheConservativesmayabandon ”offplan“ buildingtheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluencela

26、bourisunderattackfor 29。 theauthorteOsbornesrevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareasshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareasstressesthesityofeasingthehousingcrisishighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobby30helastparagraph，theauthorshowshistion A thesizeofpopulationinBritainB theenviableurbanlifestylein

27、Britainthetown-and-countryplanningA thesizeofpopulationinBritainB theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritainthetown-and-countryplanninginBritainthepoliticalodayisBritainDisnotwellreflectedin Dlargely AUkipmaygainfrompportforrural BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralBShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrur

28、al出Cthe-town-and-countryplanningin“Thereisonandonlyonelresponsibilityofbusiness，” wrote tis， touseitsengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits。” Butevenifyoulresponsibility （CSR） policiesawasteofshareholders money， thingsmaynotbeyclear-cut。 NewresearchtCSRmaycreateawasteofshareholders money， th

29、ingsmaynotbeyclear-cut。 NewresearchtCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueeastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruptionThelargestfirmsinAmericaandogetherspendn$15billion， consumersmaytakeCSRasamaybewillingtobuyacompanysproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetoitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothersPrevious

30、studiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecausensumerscanbeaffectedbyallthreeAlrecentstudyattemptstoseparatebylookingatbriberyprosecutionsundersForeignCorruptAct（FCPA）Ittsinceprosecutorsdoconsumeasproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations，theycouldbeinfluencedonlybytheloeffectThestudyt，amongp

31、rosecutedfirms，thosewiththemostnsiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenaltiesnnsiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenaltiesnCSRtaccountedfortheleniency：tcontributedmoreonsdidnotreceivelowerfinesInall，thestudytwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateabasedonitsmerits，theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyasre

32、cordinCSRteithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-concern，suchaschildlabour，orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%ltsintgenerallyare40%nthetypicalpunishmentforbribingreignlssaysoneresearcherResearchersttheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchinessesoughttospendonCSRNordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesareki

33、ngonthehaloeffect，ntheenefits，whentheydetheirdo-goodingpoliciesleasttheyhavetwhenmpaniesotroublewiththelaw，evidenceofgoodcharactercanlesscostlypunishment31.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedmansementSR32.AccordingtoParagraph2，CSRhelpsacompany32.AccordingtoParagraph2，CSRhelpsacompanyAwinningtrustfromconsumers

34、Bguardingitagainst。CprotectingitfrombeingdefamedDraisingthequalityofitsproducts33The AmoreBlessClessDmore34。 Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase， acompanysCSRAhasanimpactontheirBcomesacrossasreliableCincreasesthechanceofbeingDconstitutesAhasanimpactontheirBcomesacrossasreliableCincreasesthechanceofbeingDco

35、nstitutespartofthe35.WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR，accordingtothelastAItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlookedBThesaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisunknownCCompanieslcapacityforsbeenoverestimatedDsbroughtmuchbenefittotheingindustryB yAwinningtrustfromhreeways从句修饰“signaltakeD 中 raisingCless

36、从句修饰“signaltakeD 中 raisingClessmorelenient（惩罚）CSR 和 penalties叧有最后一个词 fines（罚金）lower， 敀可推测 morelenient 不Ahasanimpactontheir：题干中问的是 CSRrecord 不 prosecutorsevaluateacase干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。本句说，。theydoseemtobeinfluencedbycompanysrecoreinCSR。这里的 beinfluenced 不 A 选项 hasanimpactA。 而 B 选项中的 reliableevidence， C 选

37、项中的 thechanceofbeing在原文中没有体现。Dinvestigation 不题干中的 WhenprosecutorsBThesaryamountofcompanies spendingonitisText TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestostorieson。 Text TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestostorieson。 Exactlytdaywillbeisamatterofdebatehefuture”， therspubli

38、shersaidbackin2010Nostalgiaforinkonrandtherustleofpagesaside， theresplentyincentivetoditch。 Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalr ingpresses， deliverytrucks isntjustexpensive； itssiveattimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsvethesamesetofls。 Readersaremigratingawayfromaway。 Andthoughsalesstilldwarftheiro

39、nlineandmobilearts， revenuefromis editionwouldbeamistake， saysBuzzFeedCEOJoahPerettiPerettisaystheTimesshouldntwastetimegettingoutofthebutonlyiftheygongittherightway。” Fightingoutawaytottransitionwouldmakesenseofthem，” hesaid， “butifyoudiscontinueyouregoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwith

40、youleseenasaAndleseenasaAndifPerettiwouldraiseandmakeomoreofalegacyproductThemostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor， thevein。 “Soifyoureayingfor， youcouldfeellikeyou trytogenerateadditionalrevenue。”Inotherwords， ifyouregoingtomakeproduct ，makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit。 wa

41、ybewhattheTimesngalready。 Gettingtheeditionsevendayskcosts$500ayear ntwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription“Itsareallyhardthingtodoanditsatremendoust。 “ morenlessaggressive。 ”36.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitseditionpartlydueAtherefromitsinvestorsBthesfromitsreadersCthehighcostofoperationDthei

42、ncreasingonlineadsales37。 Perettit， infaceCthehighcostofoperationDtheincreasingonlineadsales37。 Perettit， infaceofthepresentsituation， theTimesAmakestrategicBendtheeditionCseeknewofreadershipDaimforefficientmanagement38。 ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5andtAwillhavethecostofingreducedBismeantforthemos

43、tloyalcustomersChelpsrestoreofformertimesDexpandsthepopularityofthe39。 Perettit， inachangingAtraditionalluxuriescanstayunaffectedBaggressivenessbettermeetschallenges Dlegacybusinesses 40。 Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleof Dlegacybusinesses 40。 WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheAMakeY

44、ourraLuxuryGoodBKeepYourrsForeverinFashionCCherishtherStill inYourHandDShifttoOnlinersAllatOnceCthehighcostof tjustexpensive； itssiveimewhenonline-onlycompetitorshavethesamesetoflAmakestrategicABismeantforthemostloyalIwouldraise andmakeoABismeantforthemostloyalIwouldraise andmakeomoreofalegacyproduc

45、t 紧接着出现了 in otherworldB丌大 Baggressivenessbettermeetsoverheadbutrushingtoeliminateitseditionwouldbeamistake首先从选项来看。A 中canstayunaffectedD 选AMakeYourraLuxuryr”B，Cr 都属二范AMakeYourraLuxuryr”B，Cr 都属二范r 叧是文中 rallatonce，Parthefollowingarticle， somehavebeenremoved。 For41-45， choosethemostsuitableonefromthelis

46、tA-Gtooeachof。TherearetwoextraMarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1。 （10ACreateanewimageofBDecideifthetimeisCHaveconfidenceinDUnderstandtheEWorkwithFKnowyourGMakeitNomatterhowformalorinformatheDUnderstandtheEWorkwithFKnowyourGMakeitNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkthewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpactThisisll

47、ytrueionsAccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonpeopleassessyourandlikeabilityinenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulookThedifferencentodaysworkplaceand“dressfors”erattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroaderNormshaveevolvedandfragmented。 Insomesettings， redsneakersorT-shirtscanconveyus； inothersnotsomuch。 Plus， wh

48、ateverimagepresentismagnifiedbyl-medialikeLinkedIn。 are， headshotsareseenoreoftennadecadeortwoago。 itseems， facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyettheconsciousofstylealbranding。 ItcanbeconfusingSohowdowenavigatethis？ Howdoweknowwhentoinvestanupgrade？ Sohowdowenavigatethis？ Howdoweknowwhento

49、investanupgrade？ AndwhatsthebestwaytopullofftenhanceourHerearesome41Asanexecutivecoach， Iveseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyduringtransitionswhenlookingforanewjob， oaneworpublicrole， orchangingworkenvironments。 IfyoureriodofchangejustfeelingstuckandinarutnowmaybeagoodtimeIfyourenotsure， als。 Lookcuesa

50、bouthowothersperceiveyou.MaybetheresnoneedforanupgradetsOK42GetclearonwhatimpactretohaveAreyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotitForonerson，thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirimageForanother，itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachableoremodernandstylishForsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertisin

51、gtheywanttolookmore“SoHo”。（ItsOKtousecharacterizations43thenormsofyourenvironment？ Whatconverysthenormsofyourenvironment？ Whatconverysus？ Whoareyourimportant？ Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptothemselves？ Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext， themoreyoucanhaveoveryourimpact44Enlistthesupportofa

52、lsandsharewiththemyourgoalscontext。 rsonalstylist， orusethefreestylingserviceofastoreJ.Crew。 Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber。 Work45Theofastyleupgradeisntemorevainortospendmoreerwhattowear。 Instead， useitasanopportunitytoreducefatigue。 Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions。 Buyallclothes oncest

53、ylistinsteadofalone， onearticleofclothingat41。 BDecideifthetimeisC42。 FKnowyour。43C42。 FKnowyour。43DUnderstandtheenvironment， understandthecontext44。 EWorkwithal， workwith45。 GMakeitPartReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen45。 GMakeitPartReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedohesp

54、anofdredhendearlycenturies， atideofemigration-oneofthegreatfolkwanderingsofhistory-tfromEuropetoAmerica。 46） Thismovement， drivenbuiltanationoutofawildernessand， byitsnature， dthecharacterdestinyofanunchartedcontinent47）TheUnitedesistheproductoftwoprincipal Europeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas， custo

55、ms， andnationalandtheimpactofanewcountryodifiedthesetraits。 sitycolonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope。 Acrosssivegroupsofandtheimpactofanewcountryodifiedthesetraits。 sitycolonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope。 AcrosssivegroupsofEnglishmen， en， Germans， Scots， Dhmen， Swedes， andmanyotherswhoattemptedt

56、otransplanttheirandtraditionstothenewworld。 48） Buttheforceofgeographicpeculiartolayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeandthesheerdifficultyofainingold-worldwaysinaraw， newcausedsignificantchanges。 Thesechangesweregradualandvisible。 Buttheresultwasanewlpatternwhich， althoughitEuropeananyways， hadatwasd

57、istinctlyAmericanshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowUnitedescrossedndredyearsafterthe he， Spanishcolonieshadbeenexico， theWestIndies， andAmerica。 Thesetravelerstomericacameinsmall， overcrowdedcraft。 Duringtheirsixtokvoyage， theysubsistedmeagerrations。 Manyoftheshipswerelostinstorms，

58、manypassengersdieddisease， andinfantsrarelysurvivedthejourney。 Sometimestempestsblewsfarofftheircourse， andoftencalm TotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorealmostinexpressiblef。 SaidonechroniclerTheairatTotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorealmostinexpressiblef。 SaidonechroniclerThe

59、airattwelve tasanew-blowngardenTheofthenewlandwasavistaofdensewoods50）Thevirginforestwithitsandvarietyoftreeswasarealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallwaydowntoia。 Herewasabundantfuelandlumber。 Herewasthematerialofhousesandfurniture， shipsandpotash， dyesandnavalstoresAnOutlineofAmericanHistory4

60、6 We vetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy；itisohesametourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone vetolearnitisohesame47 Ourmentalhealthtreallygoanywhere；likethesunbehindacloud，it47 Ourmentalhealthtreallygoanywhere；likethesunbehindacloud，itcanbetemporarilyhiddenromviewbutitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredin