版中考英语阅读翻译专练

1、【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分Whataremagicwords?Wordslikethankyou，please”andsorrycanworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsarcusedeverydayinAmerica一amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatsh

2、ouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。Thewords“ankthvou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella.Pleaseisanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforwithoutsayingplease”.

3、69.Wearesupposedwhentouseweitaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequest央求）(pleasant.70.我们也应该会说“对不起”。Ifwehavehurtsomeonesfeeling,wehavetosaywehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethi

4、ngorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning,Sorryis“sorry”.Whensuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.Thankyou!Please!Sorry!thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.66._67._68._69._70._66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。67.Youdbettersitdownandwritealetteroft

5、hanks.68.谢“谢你”这句话是特别重要的和经常使用的。69.我们也希望当我们咨询事情的时候使用它。70.Wealsoshouldlearntosay。“sorry”【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每题2分)Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepourselvessafe.Howcanwekeepsafe?Hereissomeadvice.71.Wemustpayattentiontotheimportanceoffoodsafety.Whenwebuyfood,weshouldreadtheinstructio

6、nsanddatescarefully.72.请保持食品的干净和新鲜。Wedbettereatlessjunkfood.73.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Pleasedonruntorplayinthestreet.Itverysdangerous.74.Insummer,wemustntswimaloneinthe.Weriverneedourparentstogowithus.Ifweareindanger,wemustkeepcalmandcallthepoliceforhelp.75.保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hopeallofuscanprotectou

7、rselveswell.【主旨马虎】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。Pleasekeepfoodcleanandfresh.我们必需遵守交通规则。在夏季，我们禁止独自在河里游泳。Itsimportantforustokeepsafe.【2015湖南株洲】第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，尔后将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyouwakeupinthe

8、morning,yousay,“openthewindow”tocomputeranditopensthewindow.(66)阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.(67)Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies(数字科技)suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,sav

9、eresourcesandmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.(68)Theycandomanythingsathomesuchasbookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills.Whatabeautifullifeitis!(69)NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexample,GuiyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi-Fiinthewholecity.Tianj

10、inplanstostartasmartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblems.(70)株洲正在创办智慧城市，因此每一个人都应该为创办智慧城市发挥作用。【主旨马虎】本文是一篇科普类说明文。你可能认识智妙手机，但是你认识智慧城市是什么样的吗？本文向考生显现了什么样的城市是智慧城市并号召考生为株洲创办智慧城市做出贡献。Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实。他们可以在家做好多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等。现在，中国正试一些城市智能化。Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartci

11、ty,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.【2015湖南衡阳】B）句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）“TheChineseDream”isahottopicofthisyear.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Herearesomeadviceonhowtoreali

12、zeourdreams.(66)决不放弃isthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.(67)Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.(68)Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary

13、.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperationwithothers.Besides,inoursociety(69)大多数问题不可以能解决byonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullc

14、ontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.Nevergiveup我们可能不时地会失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习。我们相信彩虹会出现在暴风雨后。69.mostproblemscantbesolved.依据以上的建议，我们的梦想必然会实现。2015湖南娄底】第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）71.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofwor

15、ries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.72.他们对此能做点什么呢?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Lblemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,weworse.llcertainlyfeelRobertadvisesstudentsaboutcommonpro

16、blems.Hethinksitisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.74.我们应该全力去解决它们。Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythat75.sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!71.

17、近来，学生们经常有好多的担忧（迷惑）。Whatcantheydowiththem?/Cantheydosomethingwiththem?问题和担忧生活中是（很）常有的。Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethem.（与人）分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半（一人分担一分）。2015湖南郴州】第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，计10分）BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisanexcellentcitytovisit.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,t

18、heSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.(71)你从前往过长城吗？Itisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇景)intheworld.Also,thefoodinBeijingisdelicious,especiallyBeijingDuck.Mostlargecitieshavezoos.ButBeijinghasazoowhereyoucangoatnight.(72)Itseemsstrangetogotoazoowhenitisdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,t

19、heyllprobablybeasleep.A(73)lotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sothisisthebesttimetowatchtheanimals.OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanypeoplecomingfromdifferentcountries.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.(74)你能学到好多。IlikeBeijingverymuch.(75)Itismydreamtogothereoneday.71._72._73._74._75._Haveyoueverbeento

20、theGreatWall?天黑的时候去动物园忧如很奇怪。好多动物只在夜晚醒来。Youcanlearnalot.有一天去那处是我的梦想。2015湖南常德】阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailandssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.71.Thisissymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic

21、.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythatanelephantneverforgets.72.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.73.这有助于他们生计。但是大象面对巨大的危险。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.75.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.这是好运的象征。【剖析】issymbolof.是的象征。72.大象可以走上很长一段时间而不会迷路。【剖析】getlost迷路。73.Thishelpsthemtolive.【剖析】hel