高一英语反义疑问句

1、高一接NO.4反疑句讲解反意疑句是一种礼貌用，常用在聊中，人自己的述没有十分的掌握，需要征采方的赞成或必然，印所述之事。它是英中的四大句之一。反意疑问句的种类和结构反意疑句是由一个述句加上一个短句而组成的，其疑部分的与述部分的在气上成相反的关系，其基本句子构有以下两种：1.必然述句+略否定句，即：前肯后否。如：Itsveryhottoday,_?2.否定述句+略必然句，即：前否后肯。如：Billdidntwanttogo,?反意疑问句组成上的几条原则1.略句中的be、情或助在人称、数及上，和述部分相一致。述部分be(充当系或助)，略句中用相形式的be(am,isare,was,were)。如：

2、Imnotlate,_?Theyreplayingsoccerontheplayground,_?述部分含有情也许助，略疑部分情或助的相形式。如：Youcouldswimfiveyearsago,_?HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfouryears,_?WedontgotoworkonSundays,_?述部分没有be、情也许助，略疑部分依照人称、数以及而使用助do,does也许did。如：Neitherofthemcomplained,_?Youalwaysstayuplateeverynight,_?Thispicturelooksverynice,_?略否定句中的

3、not一般要和be、情、助等加以略。如：Shesacomputerprogrammer,_?Youridetoschooleveryday,_?略句中的主是人称代，且和述句中的主相一致。述部分的主something,anything,everything,nothing等表示事物的复合不定代，略疑部分的主用it。如：Nothinghappened,_?述部分的主someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等表示人的复合不定代，略疑部分的主平时用they(全部)，有也会用he(个体)。如：Everyonewillc

4、ome,_?Nooneknowstheanswer,_?述部分的主指示代，疑部分的主用it(数)或they（复数）。如：Thisishisbook,_?Thosearentcats,?非及从句做主，疑部分的主用it。如：WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes,_?Todoagooddeedisntdifficult,?Whathesaidistrue,_?述部分由neithernor,eitheror接的并列主，疑部分依照其意而定，用we/you/they。如：NeitheryounorIamengineer,_?Eitheryouorhewentshopping,_

5、?当述部分的主是不定代one，疑部分的主用one或you。如：Onecantremembereverything,_?若述部分的主是“the+形容”表一人，疑部分的主用they代替；若是表某一抽象看法，疑部分的主用it代替。如：Thericharenotalwaysveryhappy,_?1高一接NO.4反疑句Theyoungshouldrespecttheold,_?Thebeautifulisntalwaysgood,_?4.述部分祈使句，略疑句一般用willyou（表示求）也许wontyou（表示宛转求或邀）。如：Pleasegivemeahand,_?Dontbelateagain,_

6、?5.述部分如有never,hardly,few,little,no,nothing,none,noone,nobody，neither等否定也许tooto（太而不能够）构，否定述句。Yoursisteristooyoungtogotoschool,_?Hisfathersaidnothing,_?6反意疑句的述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等否定意的前或后组成的，要必然述句。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,_?Themanisdishonest,_?Hedislikesthismovie,_?7.述部分含从句的主从复合句，略疑部分的与主和主句中的与

7、主相一致。如：Ourteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek,_?LiMingwonderswhentheyaregoingthere,_?8述部分的是wish，疑部分要用“may+主”。如：Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,_?反意疑问句中须特别注意的事项1.述部分therebe句型，疑部分依旧用there,而不用人称代。如：Thereretwolionsinthezoo,_?Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon,_?2.述部分“Iam(或Im)的.”必然句构，略疑部分用“aren。tI如”：Imyourte

8、acher,_?3.以Lets注(意不是Letus)开的祈使句，略疑部分用shallwe（表示求）或shantwe（表示宛转求或邀）。如：Letsgooutforawalk,_?4.述部分是“I/Wethink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句”，略疑部分和从句相一致，但注意否定前移的象。如：IsupposedLiMinghadclosedthewindows,_?Idontthinkshesright,?述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推，若句中有明的去的状，句部分用去形式；若句中没有明的去的状，句部分用在完成形式。如：Youmu

9、sthaveworkedthereayearago,_?Everyonemayhaveknownthedeathofhisdog,_?6有关have一的反意疑句。在述句中充当助，疑部分依旧用have。如：Thedoctorhasalreadygone,_?在述句中充当行，表示“有，有”之意，疑部分可用have，也可用助do。如：Shehadthreeapartmentstenyearsago,_?在述句中充当行，表示“有，有”以外的意，疑部分只可用助do。如：Tomhashislunchat12:30,_?在情haveto中，疑部分用助do。如：Wehavetofinishtheworkbef

10、ore5:00,_?Hehadtogothere,_?在情hadbetter中，疑部分用had。如：Hedbettergohomenow,_?216若陈述部分含有由连词谓语来决定。比方：高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句7.有关神情动词must的反意疑问句。must表示“必定”时，疑问部分用neednt。如：Wemustkeepitasasecret,_?Youmustleavealittleearlier,_?must表示“必然、必然”等推测意义时，疑问部分一般不用神情动词，而和must后的动词相一致。如：Hemustbeintheclassroomtenminutesago,_?Hemustp

11、laybasketballverywell,_?8陈述部分用usedto（过去常常）时，疑问部分用did或used均可。比方：Heusedtoliveinthecountry,_?注：当usedto后有联系动词be时，疑问部分既可用usednt，也可用wasnt/werent.比方：Theyusedtobegoodfriends,_?Thereusedtobeariverthere,_?9含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是必然的，疑问部分用“shouldnt/oughtnt+主语”。比方：Heoughttoknowwhattodo,_?10.含神情动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑

12、问部分对应的用need或dare。如：Weneednotdoitagain,_?Youdarenotsayso,_?但是，当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,_?11.惋惜句的反意疑问句中，附加部分用be的一般现在时的否定式，主语则在逻辑上与惋惜句保持一致。如：Whatfineweather,_?Howhardsheworks,_?12cant表示推测，作“不能能”解时,附加部分依照后的动词采纳相应的形式。Hecantbeadoctor,ishe?Thestudentscanthavefinishedt

13、heirwork,_?13当陈述部分是由Imsurethat；Imafraidthat；Wearesurethat；Weareafraidthat；Ifeelsurethat；Ihopethat；Wefeelsurethat；Itseemsthat等句型组成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。比方：Imsurethatyouknowhimwell,_?Itseemsthatyouareanexpert,_?14若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时，其疑问部分中动词形式必定依照句意用不同样的时态，分述以下：如有表过去的时间状语也许谓语动词是过去是时态，疑

14、问部分助动词did组成。比方：Heissaidtohavefinishedtheresearchworklastyear,_?若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be动词时，则疑问部分用be的合适形式。比方：Sheissaidtoberunningabigcompany,_?若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时，则疑问部分用have的合适形式。比方：Theyaresaidtohavereadthatbook,_?15当陈述部分有Itissaid（told,reported,believed等）+thatclause时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。比方：Itisrepor

15、tedthatthepolicecaughtthethiefyesterday,_?Itissaidthatshehaswonthefirstplaceinthiscompetition,_?but,and,or,for等组成的并列句时，则反意疑问句的疑问部分要依照第二个分句的主Hefailedmanytimes,buthesucceededatlast,_?Heisadoctor,buthiswifeisateacher,_?IspeakChinese,buthespeaksEnglish,_?Wemusthurry,orwewillbelateforclass,_?3高一连结练习NO.4反

16、义疑问句Shestudieshard，foritisthethirdtimethatshehasbeenpraised,_?17当陈述部分的主语有缩写形式d时，要分清是would,could,should还是had的缩写形式；如有缩写形式s时，要分清是is还是has的缩写。比方：Youdliketogowithher,_?（Youd=youwould）Hedratherdiethangivein,_?（Hed=hewould）Maryscomingtomorrow,_?（Marys=Maryis）Petersheardthenews,_?（Peters=Peterhas）Shesusedtol

17、ivinginthecountry,_?（Shes=Sheis）反意疑问句的答语回答反意疑问句时，无论问题是何种提法，若事实是必然的，用yes回答；若事实可否定的，就用no来回答。如：1.Helikesdogs,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.2.Heisntadoctor,ishe?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.II牢固练习1.YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,_?A.isntitB.hadntyouC.wouldntyouD.wontyou2.Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?A.areyouB.doy

18、ouC.dontyouD.arentyou3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,_?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,_?A.oughtntthreehoursB.didnttheyC.shouldntitD.shouldntthreehours5.Theyhavetostudyalot,_?A.donttheyB.haventtheyC.didtheyD.hadntthey6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,_?A.didntheB.di

19、dheC.diditD.didntit7.Imsuredirty,_?A.amIB.isntIC.arentID.amnotI8.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforyourpresentpost,_you?A.doB.didC.dontD.didnt9.Thatsthesortofthebookyouwant,_?A.isitB.isntthatC.isthatD.isntit10.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,_?A.couldheB.didntIC.d

20、idntyouD.couldthey11.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isntheC.mustheD.mustnthe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,_?A.hasntheB.hasheC.shouldntheD.didntyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,_?A.wouldyouB.wouldntyouC.didyouD.didntyou14.T

21、hereappearedtobenobetterway,_?A.wasthereB.werethereC.didthereD.didntthere4高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句15.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,_?A.didntyouB.hadntyouC.doID.dontI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,_?A.hasheB.hasntheC.doesheD.doesnthe17.Whenyouvefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_?A.doyou

22、B.dontyouC.willyouD.wontyou18.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_she?A.hadB.didC.hadntD.didnt19.Susandhaveworkedabroadifshedhadthechance,_?A.hassheB.hadntsheC.wouldsheD.wouldntshe20.Everyoneshavingagoodtime,_?A.isheB.isnteveryoneC.doesheD.arentthey21.Anyonecanjointheclub,_?A.can

23、anyoneB.cantanyoneC.canttheyD.canthey22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,_?A.willyouB.shantyouC.doyouD.dontyou23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,_?A.doesntsheB.doessheC.doyouD.dontyou24.Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,_?A.doweB.dontweC.shallweD.shantwe25.Youthi

24、nkyourefunny,_?A.didntyouB.areyouC.dontyouD.doyou26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,_?A.usedsheB.didsheC.didntsheD.shouldshe27.Whatbeautifulweather,_?A.isitB.isntitC.wontitD.doesntit28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,_?A.shouldheB.shouldntheC.wouldheD.wouldnthe29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,

25、_?A.didweB.didntweC.daredweD.darentwe30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen,_?A.willheB.wontnobodyC.willtheyD.wontthey31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,_?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.didntyouD.hadntyou32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,_?A.isntitB.arenttheyC.doesntitD.dontthey33.Imsureyoudr

26、athershewenttolschoobybus,_?A.hadntyouB.wouldntyouC.arentID.didntshe34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.hadntthey35.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,_?A.isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere36.Youmustbehungry,_?A.mustyouB.mustntyouC.areyouD.arentyou37.Weforgotto

27、bringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_?5高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,_?A.hadsheB.hadntsheC.didntsheD.didntherdaughter39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,_?A.hasyouB.hadnshetC.didsheD.didntshe40.Somethingllhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,_?A.wo

28、ntitB.willitC.hasitD.doesit完形填空Inthepast,mostAmericanmotherswereathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday.Now,1,manymothersareworking.MorethanhalfoftheAmericanwomen2youngchildrenhave3outsidethehouse.Americanfamiliessolvethechildcare4indifferentways.Someparentsallow5childrentostayathomealoneaftersc

29、hool.Theparents6makesurethattheirchildren,usuallynotyoungerthan10yearsold,understand7rulesandcandealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Otherparentssaytheywould8allowtheirchildrentobeathomealone.Theyusually9someonetotakecareofthe10.SomeparentsintheU.S.findtheirownwaysto11thecostofchildcare.Theyjoinchildcare12.Eac

30、hpersoninthegroup13forthechildrenofothergroup14atdifferenttimes.Someparentsasklocal15,schoolsandsocialorganizationstohelp16activitiesforthechildren.Thesechildcarechoicesoftencost17ornomoney.ManyAmericanparents,however,still18withtheproblemof19goodchildcareata20price.1.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.however2.A.likeB.asC.withD.form3.A.childrenB.jobsC.housesD.money4.A.problemB.questionC.chanceD.choice5.A.olderB.youngerC.sickerD.happier6.A.canB.mustC.mayD.ought7.A.dangerousB.safetyC.funnyD.true8.A.ratherB.certainlyC.alwaysD.never9.A.tellB.stopC.pay