自考英语二习题

1、2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国一致命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必定在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和反面均可作稿本纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必定对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必定注明大、小题号，使用05毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题地域无效。第一部分：阅读判断(第ll0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：若是该句供应的是正确

2、信息，选择A；若是该旬供应的是错误信息，选择B；若是该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应地址大将答案选项涂黑。第二部分：阅渎选择(第1115题，每题2分，共l0分)阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题卡相应地址大将该项涂黑。第三部分：概括段落马虎和补全句子(第1625题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l620题后所给的6个选项中为第15段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第四部分：填句补文(第2

3、630题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有地址，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第五部分：填词补文下面的短文有(第3140题，每题分，共I5分)l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有地址，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请依照短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的地址上。第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

4、请依照所供应资料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的地址上。英语（二）2018年10月真题一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohott

5、hatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeoplewerentusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtos

6、pendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itcommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.Theresalwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesu

7、mmer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,therealwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildrensmusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthatsw

8、hyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!1）ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2）Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3）Itwasunusuallyh

9、otlastsummerinBritain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4）Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5）Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6）MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7）Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainstthera

10、in.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8）Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9）BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10）PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalkYoucanlearnto

11、understand“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.

12、Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,itfeelingssafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactions

13、maybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhentheyrewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they（嘶鸣），”“callwhinnygforcompany.Theyresaying,“WhereareyouImoverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesam

14、esoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），itsnotcommunicatinganything.Itsjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,itssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachothersbreath.It

15、stheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend”Ho“blowbreathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe”1）Horsesinthewild“talkmainlyto_.A.stayaliveB.makefriendsC.findfoodD.keepawake2）Itisdangerousto_.A.touchahorsesearsB.rideahorseonfarmsC.surpriseahorsefrombehindD.stare

16、atahorsefromfront3）Ahorsesearsarespecialbecausetheycan_.A.sendmessagesB.turntodifferentdirectionsC.sensetemperaturesD.clearoutthedust4）Whenahorsesearsaredown,weknowthatitis_.A.isolatedB.relaxedC.angryD.anxious5）Fromthetext,weknowthathorses_.A.aredangerousanimalsB.canhardlysurviveinthewildC.prefertos

17、tayingroupsD.havedifferentlanguagesystems三、概括段落马虎和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Hawaii,theAlohaStateHawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.Aloba”isawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.wordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryand

18、lookstowardthefuture.Hawaiiisa.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.”HawaiiisBecauseofit

19、slocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsintheP

20、acific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.Itisoneoftheonlyfour.statestohavebe

21、enacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!Task11）Paragraph:_A.MildclimateB.Localcu

22、stomsC.TouristattractionD.LonghistoryE.MeaningofAlohaF.Geographicfeatures2）Paragraph:_A.MildclimateB.LocalcustomsC.TouristattractionD.LonghistoryE.MeaningofAlohaF.Geographicfeatures3）Paragraph:_A.MildclimateB.LocalcustomsC.TouristattractionD.LonghistoryE.MeaningofAlohaF.Geographicfeatures4）Paragraph

23、:_A.MildclimateB.LocalcustomsC.TouristattractionD.LonghistoryE.MeaningofAlohaF.Geographicfeatures5）Paragraph:_A.MildclimateB.LocalcustomsC.TouristattractionD.LonghistoryE.MeaningofAlohaF.Geographicfeatures6）Task2Alohaisoftenusedas_.A.EuropeanexplorersB.mountainpeaksC.itssceneryandcultureD.volcanicer

24、uptionsE.awayofgreetingF.akingoraqueen7）Hawaiiislandsareformedby_.A.EuropeanexplorersB.mountainpeaksC.itssceneryandcultureD.volcaniceruptionsE.awayofgreetingF.akingoraqueen8）Visitorscanseesnowon_.A.EuropeanexplorersB.mountainpeaksC.itssceneryandcultureD.volcaniceruptionsE.awayofgreetingF.akingoraque

25、en9）Hawaiiusedtoberuledby_.A.EuropeanexplorersB.mountainpeaksC.itssceneryandcultureD.volcaniceruptionsE.awayofgreetingF.akingoraqueen10）PeoplevisitHawaiifor_.A.EuropeanexplorersB.mountainpeaksC.itssceneryandcultureD.volcaniceruptionsE.awayofgreetingF.akingoraqueen四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）GeorgeWashi

26、ngtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.1Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudi

27、edveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（学费）.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.2Hisdrawingofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplan

28、ts.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.3In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabamaHeworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.HealsobecameanimportantresearchscientistHediscoverednewwaystouseplants.4Theseinclud

29、edyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.5ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinve

30、ntorandscientist.1）_A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.2）_A.Therehestudiedartandmus

31、ic.B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.3）_A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.Heh

32、asbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.4）_A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievement

33、s.D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.5）_A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.E.Aftergradu

34、ation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每题分，共15分）WarmthatMidnightCanberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe1supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixors

35、evenpeople2bythesupermarketentrance.Awareofthe3oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof4troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina5

36、ofwarmdiscussion.Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand6dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman7,notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen8.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food9,butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangivetoothersinthe10col

37、datmidnight,whatexcusedowehave1）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle2）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle3）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.a

38、ttentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle4）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle5）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle6）_A.dangersB.l

39、ocalC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle7）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle8）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.given

40、K.consumedL.circle9）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle10）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.reading【正确答案】【答案剖析】C.NotGivenE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle六、完形补文（本大题共10小题，每题分，共15分）KeepingFrien

41、dshipAliveItssoeasytotakegoodfriends(friend)forgranted.Likea1(comfort)pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand2(familiar)cantaffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe3(renew).Ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand4(health),pleaseconsiderandthinkoveralistofthemostim

42、portantqualities.5(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhavent6(call)upforages,whyyouregettingembarrassedwhile7(be)asked“Whomareyou8(go)tohavefunwiththisweekendYoumayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese9(virtue)-loyalty,forgiveness,dedication（奉献）a

43、nd10(honest)-youcantexpecttokeeptruefriends.1）_2）_3）_4）_5）_6）_7）_8）_9）_10）_七、短文写作（本大题共某英文报社正在举办题为为什么要节约用水我们应如何节约用水1小题，共30分）“Letssavewater的征”文活动。请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。一、阅读判断1）ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.A.TrueB.FalseA由“eveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysun可以得出”答案。2）Britishpeopleliketotell

44、jokesabouteachother.childrenA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】【答案剖析】A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】C【答案剖析】文中提到Peoplejokethat只为说明英国以多雨的天气着称。3）ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案剖析】由“Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.可以得”出答案。4）Britishpeopleenjoyedthe

45、hightemperaturesoflastsummer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】【答案剖析】B由“Britishpeoplewerentusedtosuchhightemperatures可以得出”答案。5）Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】B【答案剖析】由“Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.可以得出答案”。6）MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】C【答案剖析】文中只提到“Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.7）Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.”A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【正确答案】【答案剖析】A由“Theresalwaysaback-upplanincaseofr