四川省德阳市绵竹土门学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市绵竹土门学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is always helping people without expecting anything _. A. in turn B. in charge C. in return D. in trouble参考答案：C略2. - I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down- You can never be _ in the street Acareful enough Bmuch care

2、ful Cvery carefully Dtoo carefully参考答案：A3. My phone was _ and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.A. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of orderD. out of reach参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才知道。难怪我昨天晚上打不通你的电话。A. out of date过时；B. out of place杂乱无序的；C. ou

3、t of order 无序的；出故障的；D. out of reach够不着；由第二句话可以推理出对方的手机出了故障。故C项正确。4. Born and raised in a rural area, the middle-aged lady didnt that she could leave the countryside and go to Beijing some day.A. anticipate B. deduce C. exploitD. preview参考答案：A5. Tom raised his hands as if _ something A. saying B. sai

4、d C. says D. to say参考答案：D略6. Have you heard of Mr Smith?Yes. He was a scholar learning did not fill his mouth. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose参考答案：D7. My friend Jack was the first person I knew _an iPhone 5S. A. using B. to use C. used D. having used参考答案：B8. The modern age of science and technology has w

5、itnessed an increased combination of the world, which requires us to _ the intention of international co-operation into action.A. translate B. innovate C. involve D. classify参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：现代科技使世界的结合越来越紧密，这就要求我们把国际合作的意图转化为行动。A. translate翻译；B. innovate创新；C. involve牵涉；D. classify分类。结合句意可知答案为A。9. he

6、 is, he seldom shows his inventions to others. AInventor as BAs an inventor CBeing an inventor as DInventor that参考答案：A10. Gary Locke , a Chinese-American, once_ as the governor of Washington for 8 years and now is U. S. Commerce Secretary.A. had worked B. worked C. is working D. has been working参考答案

7、：B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长，如今是美国商务部长。这里有延续性时间状语， 但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作，用一般过去时。11. Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it.A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. nobody 参考答案：B12. 22Thatll take days to repair, I guess. . There is no hurry. ATake

8、 care BThats OK CIt depends DI hope not参考答案：B略13. However much you regret doing that, there is _ you can do about it nowA everything B anything C something D nothing参考答案：D14. What made you so delighted at Christmas? _.A. I received many more presents than othersB. Because my parents promised me a ne

9、w carC. My uncles coming back from abroadD. As there was an unusual celebration参考答案：C15. success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been great honour to his hometown AThe，a BThe；an C不填，the DThe，不填参考答案：A略16. Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, has been awarded 2012 Nobel Prize for_ literatureA. a; a B. the

10、; / C. the; a D. the ; the参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 近年来，中学生打零工变得越来越普遍。请你就这一现象结合下表，写一篇英语短文。【写作内容】现象1. 根据调查，大约有25%的中学生打零工；2. 在暑假，这一数字将增加到72%；3. 他们大多数做家教、服务员、销售员。原因1. 想赚钱支付部分的学费；2. 想经济上独立，买自己想买的东西。意义1. 能获得工作经验，拓宽视野；2. 能给中学生提供了解外部世界的机会。【写作要求】1、只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3、参考词汇：家教tutors 经济上的economically参考答案

11、：According to a recent survey, about 25% of the high school students who do part-time jobs work as tutors, waiters or salesmen. Besides, this figure will increase to 75% on the summer vacation. Why they want part-time jobs is that they want to earn some money to help pay part of the high school tuit

12、ion and that they hope to be economically independent and buy what they need. By doing part-time jobs, high school students can gain some work experience and broaden their outlooks. They can also get valuable chances to know about the outside world at the same time.三、 阅读理解18. Americas businesses are

13、 getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy. A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting com

14、panies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionat

15、ely on smaller, newer businesses.Its risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis: health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for even hourly em

16、ployees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies. This is partly an unintended issue of resourcesestablished companies can cope with new costs more easilybut its also deliberat

17、e. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obamacare, but less politically powerful firmslike medical device manufacturersgot squeezed. Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regul

18、ations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady revenue streams than revolutionize their industry. Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapseairlines, car companies and banksstagger（蹒跚）on because politicians ride to the rescue with bags of

19、taxpayer money. The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defend the rights of the individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy（寡头政治）that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established o

20、ver the new, is opposite to American ideals.Income inequalitywhich is directly caused by faulty government policyis being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But lets be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regu

21、lations and financial aids.Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and thats as it should be, but the force of government should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopolies（垄断）by harming

22、 the consumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.61.We can learn from the passage that _.A. over several decades, new companies have grown steadily.B. mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes.C. less politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulations.D. the cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businesses.62. We can infer from the last thr