2019年浙江省高考英语试题(教师版含解析)

1、21/212019年浙江省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C1（1.5分）Where does this conversation take place？AIn a cl

2、assroomBIn a hospitalCIn a museum【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1.5分）What does Jack want to do？A Take fitness classesB Buy a pair of gym shoesC Change his work schedule【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A What to drinkB Where to meetC When to leave【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解

3、答】B【点评】略4（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A CollegesB ClassmatesC Strangers【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（1.5分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A She might want a ticketB She is looking for the manC She has an extra ticket【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

4、段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）How long did James run his business？A10 yearsB13 yearsC15 years（2）How does the woman feel about James situation？A EmbarrassedB ConcernedC Disappointed【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】C B【点评】略7（4.

5、5分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What has Kates mother decided to do？A Return to schoolB Change her jobC Retire from work（2）What did Kates mother study at college？A Oil paintingB Art historyC Business administration（3）What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？A DisapprovingB AmbiguousC Understanding【考点】16：长

6、对话理解【分析】略【解答】A C C【点评】略8（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What is the man doing？A Chairing a meetingB Hosting a radio programC Conducting a job interview（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A Her wide readingB Her leaders guidanceC Her friends help（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A Her teacherB Her fatherC Her mo

7、ther【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】B A C【点评】略9（6分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A He lacks motivationB He has a heart problemC He works all the time（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A Hes an athleteB Hes a researcherC Hes a journalist（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A To encou

8、rage the manB To recommend an exerciseC To support her findings（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A 300 minutesB 150 minuteC 75 minutes【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】A B A C【点评】略10（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A They repaired itB They painted itC They bl

9、ocked it（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A Its warmB Its brownC Its smooth（3）What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A To keep the birds there for a whole yearB To help students study the birds wellC To prevent the birds from being killed【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】B A C【点评】略第二部分 阅

10、读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑11（7.5分）Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the InternetBut unlike most collectors， Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners， and returns them His effort to re

11、unite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother， a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A G Piccoli， found in an antique shop Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier So when his mother gave him the medal， he knew right away what he

12、 had to do Through the Internet， Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko But when he finally reached her， the woman flooded him with questions： Who are you？What antique shop？ However， when she hung up， she regretted the way she had handled the call So she called Zac back and apologized Soon

13、she drove to meet Zac in Watertown， NY At that point， I knew she meant business， Zac says To drive eight hours to come to see me The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown Corrado， a translator for the Army during WWII， was killed in action in Europe Before hearing from Zac

14、， Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing Like many military medals， the one Zacs mother had found was a family treasure This medal was very precious to my parents Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands， Adeline says As a child， Adeline couldnt under

15、stand why the medal was so significant But as I grew older， Adeline says， and missed my brother more and more， I realized that was the only thing we had left Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown Zac recently returned another lost medal

16、to a family in Alabama Since he first reunited Corrados medal， Zac says his record is now 5 for 5（1）Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？AA In the armyB In an antique shopC From his motherD From Adeline Rockko（2）What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？BA She was very impoli

17、teB She was serious about the medalC She suspected his honestyD She came from a wealthy family（3）What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart？DA Her parents adviceB Her knowledge of antiquesC Her childhood dreamD Her memory of her brother【考点】O1：人物故事类【分析】本文章主要讲述了Zac收罗各种独特得有意义的勋章，并找到主人将其归还的故事【解答】1A细节题根

18、据文章第二段内容，Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier由此可知， Zac 知道一颗紫心勋章的含义，因为他在战争中作为一名士兵赢得了一颗紫心勋章结合选项，我们知道Zac在军队的时候获得了勋章故选A2B细节题根据文章第三段内容，Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown， NY At that point， I knew she meant business， Zac says To drive eight hours to come

19、to see me很快，她开车去纽约的沃特敦见了 Zac在那个时候，我知道她是做生意的， Zac说，开车八个小时来看我以及文章第五段内容，Before hearing from Zac， Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing Like many military medals， the one Zacs mother had found was a family treasure This medal was very precious to my parents Only on special occasions（场合）would they

20、 take it out and let us hold it in our hands在从 Zac那里听说紫心勋章以前， Adeline都不知道家里的这个紫心勋章遗失了这个勋章对于 Adeline的父母而言，意义非常重大由此可知， Adeline开车去见 Zac的时候， Zac意识到Adeline非常的严肃认真，结合选项，故选B3D细节题根据文章倒数第二段内容，As a child， Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant But as I grew older， Adeline says， and missed

21、 my brother more and more， I realized that was the only thing we had left作为一个孩子，Adeline不明白为什么这个勋章如此重要但是随着我长大了，Adeline说，我越来越想念我的弟弟，我意识到这是我们唯一剩下的和他有关的东西由此推测，Adeline之所以珍惜这个勋章是因为它饱含着关于她弟弟的回忆结合选项，故选D【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完

22、整了解信息，准确把握作者观点12（7.5分）Money with no strings attached Its not something you see every day But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month， a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read， Give What You Can， Take What You Need People quickly caught on And while many took

23、 dollars， many others pinned their own cash to the board People of all ages， races， and socioeconomic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took， said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox， which created the project We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars Most of the bills o

24、n the board were singles， but a few people left fives， tens and even twenties The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board What I can say for the folks that gave the most， is that they were full of smiles， Bridges said Theres a certain feeling that giving can do f

25、or you and that was apparent in those that gave the most Most people who took dollars took only a few， but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign， Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy He added tha

26、t he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet After all， everyone has bad days and good days， he said Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand（1）What does the expression money with no strings a

27、ttached in paragraph 1 mean？CA Money spent without hesitationB Money not legally madeC Money offered without conditionsD Money not tied together（2）What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride？BA Women tended to be more sociableB The activity attracted various peopleC Economic problems were

28、getting worseD Young couples needed financial assistance（3）Why did Bridges carry out the project？DA To do a test on peoples moralsB To raise money for his companyC To earn himself a good reputationD To promote kindness and sympathy【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读【分析】本文主要讲述了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块木板上贴着美元钞票，后来越来越多的人献出自己的爱心【解答】

29、答案：13CBD1C词句猜测题根据第一段划线部分后面内容Its not something you see every day But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month， a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read， Give What You Can， Take What You Need可知这不是你每天都能看到的东西但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块木板上贴着一张美元钞票，上面有别针和一块牌子，上面写着：付出你所能，得到你所

30、需要的由此可见，money with no strings attached没有条件地给你钱，故选C2B推理判断题根据文章第二段 People of all ages， races， and socioeconomic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took， said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox， which created the project We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars 可知所有年龄、种族和社

31、会经济（社会经济）背景的人都有过交换，创建这个项目的工具箱的泰勒布里奇斯说，我们甚至让一位穿着婚纱的新娘到董事会面前，拿了几美元由此可见，这项活动吸引了许多人故选B3D推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign， Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy可知尽管这段视频看起来像是新广告宣传活动的一部分，布里奇斯说，唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情由此可见，Bridges实施的工程是为了增进人们的友好和同情故选D【点评】

32、阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点13（10分）California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s， according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素） The number of trees larger

33、 than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46， 000 square miles of California forests， the new study finds No area was spared or unaffected， from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles In the Sierra high country， the number of

34、 big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent； in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent Many factors contributed to the decline， said Patrick McIntyre， an ecologist who was the lead author of the study Woodcutters targeted big trees Housing development pushed into the woods

35、Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源） But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010， McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death

36、of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting

37、in comparison with how much they needed， taking into account such things as rainfall， air temperature， dampness of soil， and the timing of snowmelt（融雪） Since the 1930s， McIntyre said， the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures， which cause trees to lose mo

38、re water to the air， and earlier snowmelt， which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？AA The seriousness of bigtree loss in CaliforniaB The increasing variety of California big treesC The distribution of big trees in California

39、 forestsD The influence of farming on big trees in California（2）Which of the following is wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees？DA Ecological studies of forestsB Banning woodcuttingC Limiting housing developmentD Fire control measures（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to

40、 McIntyre？CA Inadequate snowmeltB A longer dry seasonC A warmer climateD Dampness of the air（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？AA Californias Forests： Where Have All the Big Trees Gone？B Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC Why Are the Big Trees Important to California

41、 Forests？D Patrick McIntyre： Grow More Big Trees in California【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲了加利福尼亚州树木大面积损失的严重性以及分析了树木损失的原因【解答】1A 细节理解根据第二段 The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46， 000 square miles of California forests， the new study finds No area

42、was spared or unaffected， from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles In the Sierra high country， the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent； in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent新的研究发现，加州超过4.6万平方英里的森林

43、中，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%从多雾的北部海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣盖伯瑞尔，没有一个地区幸免于难在塞拉利昂高地，大树的数量下降了55%以上；在南加州的部分地区，下降了近75%可知直径超过两英尺的数目减少了50%；在在塞拉利昂高地，大树的数量下降了55%以上；以及在南加州的部分地区，下降了近75%；所有这些说的都是数木的减少，所以A项The seriousness of bigtree loss in California加利福尼亚州树木大面积损失的严重性符合故选A 2 D 细节理解分析题目和选项可知A森林生态研究B禁止伐木C限制住房开发； 这三个选项都是善意的，但都不会对

44、森林有害根据第三段 Many factors contributed to the decline， said Patrick Mclntyre， an ecologist who was the lead author of the study Woodcutters targeted big trees Housing development pushed into the woods Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big

45、trees for resources（资源）这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克麦克因泰尔说，导致森林面积减少的因素很多伐木工人的目标是大树，住房开发也被推到了森林中对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了与大树之竞争资源的小树导致森林面积减少的原因有：伐木；住房开发；但对野火的控制是善意的所以选D3C 细节理解根据最后一段 Since the 1930s， Mclntyre said， the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，麦克因泰尔说，自20世纪30年代

46、以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温升高，可知缺水的主要因素是气温上升，C项气候变暖相吻合故选C4A 主旨大意通读文章可知本文主要讲了加利福尼亚州树木大面积损失的严重性以及分析了树木损失的原因所以A正确；B加利福尼亚州即将禁止砍伐大树文中没有提到；C项为什么大树对加利福尼亚森林很重要？文中没有提到；D项Patrick Mclntyre：在加利福尼亚州种植更多大树文中没有提到故选A【点评】1直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目2间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换3综合信息题

47、：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项14（10分）Rock music consists of many different styles Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups， they make very different music （1）CAt that time the Beatles

48、 entered the world of music from Liverpool After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC， the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours By mid1963， the Beatles had been extremely popular in England（2）BThey held large concerts and performed at clubs They became the ho

49、ttest thing on the pop music scene in England They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说） John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year （3）A They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music Beatlemania

50、hit New York on February 7， 1964 Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them （4）G The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at t

51、hat time Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll Thanks to the Beatles， a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market（5）EA They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964B Even their hairstyles became major trends

52、at that timeC Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960sD However， their songs changed the lives of generations to comeE Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the BeatlesF They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night（1964）and Help！（1965）G They performed their first conce

53、rt in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio【考点】PF：选句填空【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同【解答】15 CBAGE1C细节理解题根据前文Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups， they make very different music尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同可知此处应填摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初

54、故选C2B细节理解题根据前文the Beatles had been extremely popular in England甲壳虫乐队在英国非常受欢迎可知此处应填甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主流故选B3A细节理解题根据下文They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会作何反应可知此处应填他们决定1964年去美国旅行故选A4G推理判断题根据前文Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them数百名粉丝挤满机场迎接他们

55、可知此处应填他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会故选G5E推理判断题根据前文Thanks to the Beatles， a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market多亏了甲壳虫乐队，很多机会开放市场上的新面孔可知此处应填许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士的脚步故选E【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题

56、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑15（30分）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause Usually， the （1）Cthe idea is， the more it gets noticed And thats precisely why one （2）AFrenchman has caught our attention Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，survivin

57、g （3）Con discarded（丢弃）food The threemonth， 1，900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets （4）Bof raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world As you can （5）B， the trip is no piece of cake While restaurants （6）Dtons of food each year， much of it remains inaccessible becaus

58、e of（7）Agarbage containers， health regulations， or business policies Only about one in ten places （8）Bhim food that would otherwise be discardedFor legal （9）A ， most restaurants have a policy against（10）Bfood waste Some people have even（11）Dtheir jobs by giving me food， Dubanchet said Whats （12）Cint

59、eresting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause Berlin has been the（13）Awhile the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen There， he had to（14）C at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food The （15）Dis all the more serious when you consider the （16）Cexercise

60、 required to bike from France to Poland I have to get food （17）Dbecause after all the biking I am tired and I need the（18）B， Dubanchet explained Is my （19）Afull or empty？ That is the most important thing， not what I am eating He aims to（20）Dhis journey by midJuly With any luck， hell turn a few more