上海市崇明区2018届初三英语二模试卷(Word版附答案)

1、崇明区2017学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷九年级英语Part1Listenting（第一部分听力）1.ListeningComprehension听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.7.A)BybusB)BytaxiC)BybikeD)Onfoot8.A)ExcitingB)BoringC)AmusingD)Disappointing9.A)9:00B)9:10C)8:40D)8:50A)AttheairportB)OnthebusA)MotherandsonC)TeacherandstudentA)Learnedpaper-cutting

2、C)LearnedtodomorningexerciC)OnaplaneD)InaparkB)HusbandandwifeD)CustomerandwaiterB)LearnedtomakedumplingD)TookpartinclubactivitiesA)ShewasbittenbyahomelessdogB)Shefelloffthebikeandbrokenherleg.C)ShehurthereyesinabasketballmatchD)ShecaughtabadcoldA)ThewaytofinishhomeworkquicklyB)ThewaytostudyhardC)The

3、planforashorttripD)TheplanforMayDayholidayC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.15.StudentsintheUShaveasmuchhomeworkasChinesestudent.16.Thewriterlovesafter-schoolclubsbecausehewantstobeaplayer.17.Thewritersfriendtrainsalongtimeeverydaywithoutanyrestonthebasketballtea

4、m.18.StudentsintheUShavetodovolunteerworkfor15to20hoursbeforegraduation.19.Thewriterstillenjoysthevolunteerworkthroughitssometimesboring.Thewriterliststhreekindsofafter-schoolactivitiesintheUS.D.Listentotheinterviewandcompletethefollowingsentence.BrennonJoneshasofferedfreehaircutstohomelesssince.Alt

5、houghsomehomelesspeoplerefusedatfirst,mostofthemfinallydecidedBrennonsoffer.Brennonoftenofferedsometohelpthehomelessimprovetheirlives.MorethanhomelesspeoplehavegotBrennonsfreehaircut.Brennonwouldnthavetocuthairon_inwinterafterheusedEdwardsoldshopforfree.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Chooseth

6、ebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)wisdomB)blindC)tripD)simplePeterspentexcitingdayinMOCAShanghai(上海当代艺术馆)lastweek.TOC o 1-5 h zA)theB)aC)anD)/itscommonknowledgethatleaveschangefromgreentobrownautumn.A)atB)onC)byD)inHarryPotterwassurprisedatpowe

7、rwhenhefirstuseditA)hisB)himC)heD)himselfAfterwatchingthefilmAmazingChina,Imquiteproudourcountry.A)byB)withC)atD)ofThesestudentscollectedmuchontheInternetbeforestartingtheirresearchA)picturesB)materialsC)informationD)stories-canIgettoLosAngelesbyair?-Inlessthanfourteenhours.A)HowoftenB)HowlongC)Hows

8、oonD)Howfar.Withthehelpofdriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)，accidentswillhappeninthefutureA)afewB)fewC)alittleD)littleTheresaMaypaidherfirstvisittoChinalastsummer.Shehadbeenherebefore.A)alwaysB)oftenC)usuallyD)neverTheparkwillbemuchinMaywhenalltheflowersblossom(开花)A)morebeautifulB)mostbeautifulC)beautifulD)them

9、ostbeautifulIheardthevoices,butmakeour(辨另ij)whattheyweresaying.A)couldntB)wouldntC)mustntD)shouldntPleasedial120immediately,theoldmanmaydiesoon.A)andB)orC)butD)soThetheatrewillhavetoclosethegovernmentgivesitsomeextramoney.A)unlessB)sinceC)ifD)sothatProfessorStephenHawking(霍金)fromaseriousdiseaseinhis

10、earlytwentiesA)sufferedB)suffersC)willsufferD)issufferingTheythebigfirebeforeIreturnedwithsomepeopletohelp.A)areputtingoutB)putoutC)hadputoutD)wouldputoutNowadays,manyparentsmaketheirchildrenvariouscoursesatweekends.A)toattendB)attendC)attendingD)attendedTheoldcoupleusedtoenjoyoutforawalkaftersupper

11、.goingB)togoC)wentD)goManyyoungpeopledobusinessonWechatintheirfreetime,?A)arenttheyB)aretheyC)donttheyD)dothey-ImafraidIcantworkoutthemathsproblem.ItstoodifficultA)thatsallrightB)Imgladtohearthat.C)youdbetternotD)Dontgiveitup!-whataboutgoingfishingthisafternoon?-TheweatherreportsaysitsgoingtorainA)S

12、ure.Whynot?B)IdrathernotC)Thatsagoodidea.D)Yes,Idliketo【答案】26-30BCDAD31-35.CCBDA36-40ABAAC41-45BACDB【分析】考查语音，ACD选项都是发/I/,B选项发/ai/考查冠词，day是可数名词单数，exciting是发音以辅音因素开始的，故选用an考查时间介词，in是加年、月、季节、季度；on加具体某一天，at是具体时间点考查代词，因为空格后面有名词power，故应使用形容词性物主代词his考查介词搭配，beproudof.意为“以.为豪”考查名词的可数性，该名词被形容词much修饰，故应选择不可数名词

13、information考查特殊疑问词，题目中回答该句用的是in+时间段，意为“多久之后”故用howsoon考查名词修饰词，accident是可数名词，所以应选few/afew，根据句意理解应该是“很少事故会发生”，所以应选few考查频度副词，因为前面提到是firstvisit所以之前应该没去过一never考查形容词的级别，空格前面是much，much应该修饰形容词比较级，所以选A考查情态动词的用法，could表示能力考查祈使句后面的连词，用or表示转折，意为“否则”考查条件状语从句的连接词，unless是“除非”相当于“if.not.”考查动词的时态，时间标志词是“inhisearlytwen

14、ties”是过去式，故选用A考查动词的时态，beforeIreturned.是在我回来之前，“returned”是过去式，“putout”的动作发生在“returned”之前(过去的过去)用过去完成时态考查动词make的用法，makesbdosth,但是要注意的是如果变被动，应该用不定式，即:sbbemadetodosth考查动词enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词做宾语，即enjoydoingsth考查反义疑问句的用法，要注意前后人称、时态保持一致，前肯后否，前否后肯考查口语交际，前者说数学问题太难了，做不出来。后者应予以鼓励，其它选项均不合理考查口语交际，后面说天气预报说要下雨，所以应该

15、是“最好不要出去钓鱼”-B选项VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.onthewayBrecordC.worksDaslongasE.attractsBerkArmaganisa22-year-oldartistandtraveler.Hehasvisitedmanycountriesandkeepsofsomethingspecialbydrawingonpapercoffeecups.A

16、lthoughitisnotalwayseasytotakepapercupsaround,hetriestotravelwithsomeinhisbugsothathecandrawwhenevertheressomethingthat47him.Berkusuallyknowswhattodrawbeforehegetstohisdestination.Butsometimes,heisinspiredbyroadscenes（景色）orunusualbuildings48andstopstodrawonhisspecialcanvas（画布）.Berkisnotjustdrawingfo

17、rfun.Hesellshis49onlinetofundhistripsabroad.HealsousesthemoneytoprovidefoodandshelterforhomelessdogsandcatsinTurkey.carefullyBincomesCspendDprobableE.affectItisstrangetofindthatmanypeople,whoarefrugal（节俭的）indailylives,willspendalotduringfestivals.Whatisthe50reasonbehindthis?The2017NobelPrizeinEconom

18、icswinnerRichardThalergivesustheanswer.Thalerpointsoutthatthereisamentalaccount（心理账户）inpeoplesmind.Peoplewillputtheirexpensesand51intodifferentaccounts.Accordingtothementalaccountingtheory,peoplewhoarementionedabovemighthavetwodifferentaccounts:dailylife,wheremoneyshouldbeused52indailylives,and“fest

19、ival,whereeverypurchase（所购之物）isreasonableforspecialdays.Moneywhichbelongstodifferentaccountswillnot53eachother.Thatswhymanypeoplecannotstopshoppingduringfestivals.【答案】46-49BEAC50-53DBAE【分析】由空格前面的冠词a可知，应填可数名词单数形式，故B,keeparecordof意为“记录”该句为定语从句，缺少谓语动词故E,意为“吸引”48.Ontheways是“在路上，沿途的”在此处为沿途的风景和不同寻常的建筑物空格前

20、面是形容词性物主代词，故选名词-C,works在此处意为“作品”空格后面是名词reason故需要填一个形容词，probablereason是“可能的原因”空格处单词与前面expenses做put的宾语，故应选用名词-B,income收入该处单词修饰beused，应选用副词，故A词性判断该句话缺少谓语动词，所以应是C/E,后面是eachother（互相）应选EIV.Completethesentenceswith,thegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）（共8分）Moreandmorediebecauseofthes

21、eriouspolution.（bird）Itsthetimehehasbeenlateforschoolinaweek.（three）Istartedtodesigndressesafterlearningdesigningforayear.（me）Itwasofthelittlegirltofollowthemantoanunfamiliarplace.（fool）Helenwasresponsibletosearchfortheofthemissingplane.（locate）Robotswillbeusedinpackinganddeliveringparcelsinthenearf

22、uture.（wide）PeopleinmanypartsofChinahadtodirtyairlastwinter.（breath）ThedoctorsuggestedthatIdosomeexerciseandstopeatingfood.（healthy）答案】54-61birds；third；myself；foolish；location；widely；breathe；unhealthy【解析】54.moreandmore+可数名词复数，所以此空为birds。55.Itisthe+序数词+time（第几次）56.由题意知：自己设计裙子，所以填myself57.Itbe+adj.+of

23、sb（用of时，前面的形容词表某人性格，内在品质），所以填foolishthe+名词+of（意为什么什么的），所以填locate的名词形式，locationwidely意为广泛的。to+动词原形，breathe为动词。由句意知，不吃不健康的食物，所以填unhealthyV.CompletethefollowingsentencesasredU根踞所给要求完成句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）Thenursewokethepatientuptotakemedicinelastnight.（改为否定句）Thenursethepatientuptotakemedicinelastnig

24、ht.Thebusinessmanhasbuilttenbatterychargingstationsinhishometown.（对戈U线部分提问）thebusinessmanbuilttenbatterychargingstations?ZhangYimoudirectedawonderfulshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics.（改为感叹句）wonderfulshowZhangYimoudirectedattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics!TimtooktheplaceofMary

25、toattendthemeetinginShanghai.（保持原句意思基本不变）TimattendedthemeetinginShanghaiMary.Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.（改成被动语态）Thebestmedicalcareforthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.“Whatwillyoudoafterleavingsecondaryschool?”askedmyparents.（合并成宾语从句）MyparentsaskedIdoafterleavingsecon

26、daryschool.tomanage,John,me,allthehouseholdexpenses,expects.（连词成句）【答案】didntwake;Wherehas;Whata;insteadof;isprovided;whatwould;Johnexpectsmetomanageallthehouseholdexpenses.【分析】62.一般过去时改写否定句，注意助动词用didnt;63.Where用于对地点提问，注意时态为现在完成时；64.注意感叹句两种构成，这里使用whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他；65.takeplace转换为insteadof,意义不变；66

27、.转换被动语态，注意be动词使用，这里使用is;67.直接引语转变成间接引语，注意时态也要随之而变；此句较短，难度较小，按照所给单词意义组合，即可连词成句。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）W.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）EmilwasayoungschoolboyfromasmalltowninGermany.Oneday,hismothergavehimsomemoneyandaskedhimtoflytoBerlintoseehisgrand

28、mother.Inordertosavemoremoney，Emiltookabustotherailwaystation.Hewasverycarefulnottolosethemoneyandusedaneedle（针）topinittotheinsideofhisjacket.OnthetraintoBerlin，EmilmetamancalledGrundeis.HewassohospitablethatheofferedEmilsomechocolate，Emilfellasleepaftereatingit.Whenhewokeup，Grundeiswasgone，andsowas

29、themoney!Emilgotoffimmediatelyatanunfamiliarstation，lookingforGrundeis.WhenEmilsawGrundeisinthecrowd，hefollowedhim.However，hewasunabletocatchhim.AlocalboynamedGustavhelpedhim.Hegathered24localchildrenwhocalledthemselvesdetectivesandaskedthemtofollowthethief.EmilandthedetectivesfollowedGrundiestoahot

30、elandkeptwatchonhimallnight.Whenmorningcame，theysawhimgotoabankwherehewantedtoexchangethemoneyforsmallerbills.Oneoftheboydetectivesfollowedhimintothebankandtoldthebankteller（木巨员）thatthemoneywasstolenfromsomeoneelse.Emilcamein，too.Hetoldthebanktellerhisstoryandprovedthatthemoneywashisbydescribingtheh

31、olesinthebillsleftbytheneedleGrundeistriedtorunaway，butEmilandhisnewfriendsheldontightlytohimuntilapolicemanarrivedandcaughthim.Emilfinallygothismoneybackandcouldcontinueontohisgrandmothershome.()69.EmilchosetogotheBerlintoseehisgrandmotherby.A)airB)busC)carD)train()70.GrundeisstolethemoneyfromEmil.

32、A)beforeEmilatethechocolateB)afterEmilfellasleepC)afterEmilgotoffthetainD)afterEmilwokeup()71.Theunderlinedword“hospitableinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA)strictB)confidentC)generousD)serious()72.EmildidthefollowingthingsEXCEPTafterthetheft偷窃).lookedforGrundeisinastrangeplacegathered24localchildren

33、tofollowGrundeisspentallnightwatchingonGrundeistoldthebanktellerwhathadhappenedtohim()73.couldprovethatthemoneybelongedtoEmil.A)24localchildrenB)Whattheboy“detective”saidC)TheholesinthebillsD)grundeissstrangebehaviour()74.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectconfession(供认)ofGrundeiss?A)Theboyfellasle

34、eponthetrain.B)pickedupthemoneyontheIfoundsomemoneyslipped(滑落)ground.IthoughttheboysoutofhispocketandthenItookwantedtorobmeofthemoney.It.soIconflicted(冲突)withthem.C)IwenttothebanktoexchangeD)Iputsomesleepingpillsinthesomemoneyforsmallerbills.chocolateandgaveittotheboyhadnothingtodowiththeboy.tookthe

35、moneyawayafterhefellThemoneywasmine!【答案】69-74DBCBCasleep.【解析】细节理解题，由前文flyto可知。细节理解题，由前文知道，吃过巧克力睡着了，醒来后钱丢了。词义猜测题，Grundei给了Emil一些巧克力可以推断出Grundei是慷慨的。细节理解题，并不是Emil召集的24个当地男孩，而是Gustav召集的。73.细节理解题，由bydescribingtheholesinthebillsleftbytheneedle可知。74.推断题，由故事经过可以推断出DoChoosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcomple

36、tethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)LastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor,theysawasignincapitalletters:NOCHILDREN.Whycantwebringourchildren?,Whatonearthdoestheownerintendtodo?Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplained75.Sowhydidtherestaurantputupthesignonitsdoor?Tro

37、yTaylor,theownerofthepizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldntcontroltheirchildrenandmanychildrencouldnthavemealsquietly,which76othercustomers.Therefore,hemadeuphismindtoban(禁止)childrenfromhisrestaurant.Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasdiscrimination(歧视).Mr.Taylor,however,defended(为，,B辩护)hisdecision.Hesai

38、dthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sotheremightbesome77iftheparentsdidnttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Moreover,therestaurantservedalcohol,whichisnotchild-friendly.Others78hisdecision,Theysaidtheyweretiredofnoisychildreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.79manyotherrestaurantsha

39、vealsometthesameproblem.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimesoftheday.theresonerestaurantinItalywhichhasbeen80indealingwiththeproblem.Theyrewardedwell-behavedchildrenwithafamilymealdiscount(折扌扣),toencourageparentstocontroltheirchildren.Thesemethodsmayworkforawhile,buti

40、tmaybealongtimebeforerestaurantsfindapermanent(永久的)solutiontothisproblem.()75.A)politelyB)angrily()76.A)dislikedB)trusted()77.A)noiseB)joy()78.A)supportedB)cancelled()79.A)InbriefB)InfactC)gentlyC)disturbed()75.A)politelyB)angrily()76.A)dislikedB)trusted()77.A)noiseB)joy()78.A)supportedB)cancelled()

41、79.A)InbriefB)InfactC)gentlyC)disturbedC)foodC)refusedC)AfterallD)clearlyD)preventedD)dangerD)explainedD)Inreturn()80.A)creativeB)responsibleC)disappointedD)crazy【答案】75-80BCDABA【解析】75.由complained一词可知道，是生气的抱怨。由前一句孩子们太吵，可以推断出会打扰到其他客人。由前一句路况繁忙，可以推断出如果父母不管好孩子会有危险。由后一句他们厌烦孩子们的吵闹，可以推断出其他人是支持这个决定的。由上下文的逻辑关

42、系可以推断出，事实上还有很多餐馆遇到了同样的问题由最后一句在找到解决这个问题的永久办法之前，这个方法还是有创意的。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）FactsyoudontknowaboutanimalsPeoplehavealreadyknownalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanima

43、lsyouprobablydidntknow.CowsCowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressed（焦虑的）whentheyareseparated（分开）.Sometimestheyevena_81_humanswhentheyaretoonervousandangry.However,scientistsalsofoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercowsintheherd（兽群）.Whenacowiswithitsfriend,itsheartrateisredu

44、cedcomparedwithwhenitisa_82_orwithacowfromanotherherd.PenguinsDuringbreeding（繁殖）season,amalepenguinwillofferapebble（卵石）toafemalepenguinasag_83_.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherhusbandmayc_84_itontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdontbuildnests.CrocodilesWhencroc

45、odileseatsomething,theyalwaysswallow（吞）theirprey.Theydontchewitlikeotheranimals.Tohelpwithdigestion（消化），theyswallowstoneswhichgrindupthefoodintheirstomachs.Butthesestonescanh85_bedefecated（排泄掉）,sotheymaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.ElephantsElephantsuseplantstogetridofp_86_orotherillness.Scienti

46、stsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinKenyawhokepteatingakindofplantforafewdays,whilethiskindofplantwasnotpartofherregulard_87_.Fourdayslater,shecouldgivebirthtoababyelephantquietly.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalwomentohelpwithlabor（分娩）.Doyoufindthesefactsamazing?Maybeyoucanintroducesomeofthemtoyourfri

47、endsandseehowsurprisedtheyarewhentheyknowthefacts!【答案】attack;alone;gift;carry;hardly;pains;diets【分析】根据句意当牛与它的同类被分开，它有时会在紧张和生气的情绪下攻击人类，因此填attack。根据句意当一只牛在和它朋友在一起时，它的心率跟它独自或者和另一牛群里的牛呆在一块时相比，会有所降低。故此填alone。根据句意一只雄性企鹅会在繁殖期送一枚卵石给雌性企鹅作为礼物。故此填gift。根据题意，当雌性企鹅产下蛋卵时，她跟她的配偶会用脚掌携带，因为有些企鹅并不会筑巢。根据题意，这些石头是很难被消化排泄掉

48、的，因此这些石头会终生积在鳄鱼的胃中。“hardly”有“几乎不”的意思，故填此。根据题意，大象通过食用一些植物来拜托痛苦和疾病。所以填pain/pains。当pain表示肉体上的痛苦时，可以用可数或不可数形式；当pain表示精神上的痛苦时，只用不可数形式。根据题意，科学家发现，在肯尼亚有怀孕的大象在几天内持续吃一种植物，然而这种植物并不是它日常所食用的。因此填diets.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）TravelerstalesEveryyear,amagazinecalledExecutiveTravelorganizesacompetition

49、tofindthebestairlineoftheyear.Travelersfromallovertheworldareinvitedtovote（投票）forthemostpunctual（准时的），thesafestandthefriendliestairline.Thecompetitionalsoinvitesthemtotelltheirmosthorriblestoriesduringtheirtravels.Nowletsreadsometravelerstalesofbadflyingexperiences.Onetravelersharedhisstorywhichhapp

50、enedonacertainAfricanairline.Evenifsomepassengershadboardingcards,theycouldntstillgettheseats.Theycomplainedandshoutedattheairport.Finally,theflightattendantssolvedtheproblembysettingafunnyrule.Thosepassengerswhoranfastestaroundtheplanetwicecouldgettheseatsatlast.AnoverbookedflightthatwasgoingfromHe

51、athrowAirporttoAmericagaveanothertravelerabitofashock.Dressedonlyintrousers,ashirtandsocks,thetravelerhadbeenallowedbytheflightattendantstoleavetheaircrafttoseeifhecouldgetaworkmateaboard.Butwhenhereturnedafewminuteslater,hefoundtheplaneclosedupandabouttostartmoving-withhisshoes,wallet,passportandlu

52、ggageonboard.Heknockedheavilyonthedoorandthenwasallowedtogetbackinside.Luggageisalsoarichsourceofhorrorstories.TherewastheunluckytravelerwholeftChicagowherethetemperaturewasminus（零下）11degreescentigrade.HewasgoingtoattendanimportantmeetinginDallaswherethetemperaturewasashighas26.7degreescentigrade.Un

53、fortunately,hissuitcasehadgonetoLosAngelesandwasntabletohimbeforethemeeting.Sohehadto.88.WhomdoesExecutiveTravelinvitetotakepartinthevote?89.WhycouldntsomepassengerswithboardingcardsstillgettheseatsontheAfricanairline?Inthesecondtale,whydidthetravelerleavetheaircraft?Howdidthetravelergetbackinsidetheaircraftlater?Whereco