考研阅读衔接班直播课程讲义

1、英语阅讲1.When a new movement in tains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what advocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemittinyearstocome theymayberegardedas1.Whena英语阅讲1.When a new movement in tains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what advo

2、catesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemittinyearstocome theymayberegardedas1.Whenanovelliteraryideaappears,peopleshouldtrytodetermineitsignoreitsfollowthenewacceptthe2.Thisspeeding up oflife, says theFuturist, requiresanewform of.We must up our literature too, if

3、we want ret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream essentialwords,eredbystops,orqualifyingadjectives,orfinitetwe mustincreasetheproductionofusepoetrytovemoderndevelopnewmodesofavoidusingadjectivesand3.Just how much does the Constitution protectyour digital data? The Supreme Courtwillconsider

4、 isonor olice can search the contents of a mobile rsonduringanithout a warrant if the 26.TheSupremecourt,willworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimatesearchsmobilephoneswithoutasphonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized. s from deleting their phone contents.sfromusingtheirmobile4.Itisthisapparent trans

5、cendence oftexplainsmonarchyscontinuingpopularityheads of e. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their he Gulf and Asia, most royal s have survived because they allow voters avoid

6、thedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublic22. Monarchs are kept as head of seinEuropemostly Ato give voters more public figures to look up to.Btoachieveabalancentraditionandowingtotheirundoubtedandrespectableduetotheireverlastingpolitical题 5. Urban have long endured lengthy commutes (

7、travels to and from work) crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, fort beginning5.Thechangeinlife-styleishettheyoungarelesstolerantthedivorcerateinJapanfortsintheCthenever1Dthetetheirpresent6. shappenedtpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandas once they c

8、ould, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. 6.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because theythinkofitastheirpursuitsarenotDthetetheirpresent6. shappenedtpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandas once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and

9、 vulgar. 6.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because theythinkofitastheirpursuitsarenotfameorambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialtheydonotwanttoappeargreedyand7.Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to withtisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orju

10、stplainHumaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedinA theuseofmachinestocienceB thewideuseof theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangeroustheelitescunningtacklingofdangerousandboring题. Whileweknow howlarobottohandleaspecificerror,”saysDaveLavery,managera robotics program at NASA, “we cant yet give a robot

11、enough common sense to eract dynamicAccording to the text, what mans ability now is to design a t Afulfilldelicatetaskslikeperformingbraineractwithhumanbeingshavealittlecommonrespondindependentlytoachanging9.They have built t can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of millimeterinac

12、ontrolledfactoryBesidesreducinghumanlabor,robotssoA makeafewsfordealwithsomeerrorswithimprovefactory 10. NASs report identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures t may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of

13、 end-of-life care.10. AccordingtotheNASsreport,oneoftheproblems inend-of-lifecareis inadequatetreatmentof 211. e Annas says medical licensing boards “must make it t painful deaths presumptivelytpetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicense11. eAnnaswouldprobablytdoctorsshouldbepunishediftheymanagetheirgiv

14、epatientsmorenC reducedrug11. e Annas says medical licensing boards “must make it t painful deaths presumptivelytpetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicense11. eAnnaswouldprobablytdoctorsshouldbepunishediftheymanagetheirgivepatientsmorenC reducedrugdosagesfortheirD prolongthefferingofthe12.Inanycasebasi

15、ccomputerskillsareonlycomplementarytothehostofrealtsaryinganykindof12. Accordingtotheauthor,basiccomputerskillsshouldbeA includedasanauxiliarycourseinhighlightedinacquisitionofmasteredthroughalife-longalD equallyemphasizedbyanyschool,vocationalor13.Because current federal law already forbids the use

16、 of federal funds to create embryos (st stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryos life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.13. NBACwillleave theeofembryobecauseembryoresearchisjustacurrentdevelopmentofthehealthofthechildisnotthemainconcernofembry

17、oanembryoslifewillnotbeendangeredinembryoD theeisexplicitlyedandhe14.But t doesnot meanenvironmentalists concerned about uncontrolled reanti-science,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedto14. WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheAEnvironmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinanBnsarenotsubjectt

18、othelabelingofanti-The“moreenlightened”tendtotagothersasanti- 15. is not arguing, as many t we can no longer think straight because we do not 15. WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheManyManytlogicalthinkingisnotsarilyrelatedtothewaywetblackEnglishcanbemoreMcWhorterMcWhortertlogicalthinkingisnotsa

19、rilyrelatedtothewaywetofallthevarieties,standardEnglishcanbestconveycomplex16.Americascapacityutilization,forle,hit historically highlevelsrthisyear,its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate 3unemployment-theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenheAccordingtothep

20、assage,whichofthefollowingisAnextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoemploymentratewillresultunemployment-theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenheAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisAnextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoemploymentratewillresultfrom题 17.For much of the past ned to move l Security to saving

21、-account , with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments paymentsdependingoninvestment17. AsaresultBushsreform,retiredpeoplemayahighersenseoflesssecuredlesschancetoaguaranteed题 18.Washington, who had begun to bet all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black so

22、ldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the itionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhis18.Washingtons moralClDpolitical题 19. Americans today dont place a very high value ellect. Our heroes are entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our childr

23、en to get a practical education - not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti- ellectualism in our schools arent difficult to 19.WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinThehabitofthinkingProfoundknowledgeofthePracticalabilitiesforfutureDTheconfidence20.Sa

24、d to say, the journalism credibility s turned out to be mostly low-level about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots head-scratchingpuzzlementaboutheworldthosereadersreallyTheresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobequitesomewhatveryD ratherl21.Giventhe lac

25、koffitngiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnottstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschool21. siblereasonforinspiredstudentstogivenegativeremarksontheschoolisA)theyshouldenrollasmanygiftedstudentsB)theyanizetheirclassesaccordingtothestudents4theyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedthey

26、shouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamily22.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyiteincontent,whileatthesametimeoutabove thetheyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedtheyshouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamily22.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyiteincontent,whileatthesametimeoutab

27、ove thentheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreypared with otherTVtalk shows, both the JerrySpringer and theOprahWinfreyA)morefamily-C)moreB)unusuallyD)relatively23.Ialsot people in Japanand Sweden,t spend far less on medical haveachievedlonger,healthiernweIncontrasttotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheir

28、medicalcaremoremoremoremore题24.Butitisthe arrivalof new litechannels-fundedpartlybyadvertisingandpartlyviewerssubscriptions-whichwillbringaboutthebiggesthelongTheforemostreasonwhytheBBChastoreadjustitselfisnonA theemergenceoflTVBtheenforcementofBroadcastingActbyC theurgentsitytoreducecostsandD thech

29、allengeofnew25.Several massive leakages of customer and employee his year anizationsdiverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science ernational Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley have left hurriedly o ricate IT systems and business ses in search potential25. Accordin

30、gtoParagraph2,anizationschecktheirsystemstofindwhetherthere isanyweakwhatsortofdatahasbeenwhoisresponsibleforthehowthepotentialspiescanbe26. appropriatefour chapters of Kitchers book give a very roduction to evolution. , thecriticisms of thecreationists and provides he threechapters,hetakesoffhisglo

31、vesandgivesthecreationistsagood26. Kitchersbookisended toBmendtheviewsoftheethetruefeaturesofcursebitterlyatthislaunchasurpriseattackon5题 27. Then the r industry sponsors lots of iums and a credibility dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But never seems to

32、get around to noticing the cultural and class题 27. Then the r industry sponsors lots of iums and a credibility dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class t so many buyers are complaining about. If it

33、 did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly byoutlook,values,education,andDespite its efforts, the r industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to failuretorealizeitsrealtendencytohireannoyinglikelinessDatterso

34、fraceand题28. I t the most important behind the massive M&A wave are the tthe globalization s: falling ion and communication costs, lower t require enlarged operations l, not detrimental, to consumers. trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets of meeting customers demands. All these are bene

35、fiproductivitygrows,theworldswealthAccordingtotheauthor,oneofthedrivingthegreatercustomerbehindM&AwaveisB applyfortheagrowingtheincreaseoftheworlds29.While in America the trendof downshifting started as a reaction to the economic decline -after the mass redundancies caused by he late 80s - and is st

36、ill linked the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class downshifters of ance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyour29.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingthequickpaceofmodern manssearchformythicaltheeconomiche U.S. asaresultof 30. Consumers say theyre not in despair becau

37、se, despite the dreadful headlines, their fortunes still feelpretty good.Homeareholdingost “theres a new gold rush he $4 million to $10 million range, fed byWall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, are rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offe

38、rs, now maybe you only get two or three,” says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-es e broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.30. When mentioning“the $4million to$10million range” (Lines 3-4,Paragraph3) the author is talking about Agold6reales stock

39、venturet the plates are moving is dispute. Africa and merica, for are moving away from each other as new material is injected complementary coastlines and certain geological remindersofwherethetwocontinentswereonce o the sea floor n them. t seem to span the ocean t Africa and merica were once reales

40、 stockventuret the plates are moving is dispute. Africa and merica, for are moving away from each other as new material is injected complementary coastlines and certain geological remindersofwherethetwocontinentswereonce o the sea floor n them. t seem to span the ocean t Africa and merica were once

41、joined can be deduced from the tA thetwocontinentsarestillmovinginitetheyhavebeenfoundtosharecertaingeologicaltheAfricanplatehasbeenstablefor30millionover100hotspotsarescatteredallaroundthe32.Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly assist a distribution

42、 of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm market and so making sible to provide for export at competitive . By attention ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By to demand it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to unemployment. It

43、 lowers the costs of many : without advertisements your r would cost four times as much, the price of license would need bedoubled,andtravelbybusor tubewouldcost20percent32.BysentenceofthepassagetheauthortA heisfairlyfamiliarwiththecostofB everybodyknowstadvertisingismoneyadvertisingcostsmoneylikeev

44、erythingitisworthwhiletospendmoneyon33.In Britain and Japan inflation is running rcentage below the rate predictedof last year. This is no he pan; over the past couple of years, inflation beenconsistentlynexpectedinBritainandThesentence“Thisisnohepan”(Line5,Paragraph3)tthelowinflationratewilllastfor

45、some theinflationratewillsoontheinflationwilldisappearthereisnoinflationat34.Itwas tthis primacyshould have narrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. So

46、me American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or he face foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one maker left, (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in Foreign-made cars and textiles were o the domestic market. 7machine-tool industry was on the

47、 ropes. For a while it looked as though the making semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.The loss ofmachine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making semiconductors, which Amer

48、ica had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.The loss of U.S. t theAmericanhe world he 1980s is he TVindustryhadwithdrawntoitsdomesticsemiconductorindustryhadbeentakenoverbyforeignmachine-toolindustryhadcollapsedaftersuicidalautoindustryhadlo

49、stpartofitsdomestic35. How things have changed! In 1995 the United S es can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind p

50、ride. “American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a has learnt to be more quick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean Harvards Kennedy School ernment. “It makes me proud to be an American just see how our businessesare improving their productivity,” saysStephen Moore of the Institute, a in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard School t people will look back on this period as “a golden age of heUnitedThe author seems to bevetherevivaloftheU.S.economy to the turn