高中英语外研社必修一unit3vocabulary课件(共45张)

1、Unit 3 Family matters -vocabularycharacterapproachchatfocuscareerlawyerassumerespectstudiocourtignoreprofessionalsuit（书，剧本等中的）人物，角色走近；靠近闲谈；聊天把集中于职业；事业律师假定；假设；认为尊敬；最重（音乐）录音室法院；法庭忽视；不理职业的；专业的适合character 人物，角色，品质，文字，性格a major/minor character in the book 书中的主要/ 次要人物have a strong/weak character 个性强/ 不强in

2、 character 符合的个性；在性格方面out of character 不符合的个性the character of the nearby area 附近地区的特点learn Chinese characters 学习汉字He described the character of the character he played with two characters. 他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。2.approach vt.走近；靠近 approachable adj.可接近的Over the years, there have been a number of differen

3、t techniques to help designers approach this important point.(18年全国I）be easy to approach 容易接近判断下列句子中approach的词性及含义The sports meeting is approaching. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.This is the approach I can imagine to finish the work ahead of schedule.She dreamed of the day when the mana

4、ger of the supermarket would approach her and say:” Madam, this is your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.I have already been approached by several other companies.方法接近，靠近接洽即将到来表示“来临”的表达有： be approaching /comingbe drawing near be around the corner be on the waybe at handapproach sb. about

5、/ for 同某人接洽/商量The manager approached the bank for a loan.n.方法；方式；路径；通路an approach to doing 解决的方法the approach of 的来临/临近approach: an approach to doing sth.manner: in an mannermeans: by this means; by means ofway: in this way, the way to do sth./ of doing sth.method: method of /for doing sth. with this

6、 method3.focus vt.把集中于 n.焦点focus on 集中注意力于focus ones mind/attention/effort/energy oncome into focus/bring sth. Into focus 成为焦点/使某事成为焦点类似的词组：be lost/ absorbed/ buried inbury/lose oneself in concentrate on4. assume v.假定；假设 assumption n.假设；假定make an assumption做出假设 assume sb./ sth. to be 假定某人/某物为5.respe

7、ct vt.尊敬；尊重respect sb./sth 尊敬；尊长 respect your teachersrespect your wishes 重视；考虑；注意respect the law 遵守法律n.尊敬；尊重have/show respect for sb./sth 尊敬/尊重sb./sthbe treated with respect 受到尊敬with respect to 关于，就而言in some respects 在某些方面give/send ones respects to 代问候某人out of respect 出于尊重gain/win/earn the respect

8、of 赢得的尊重Our English teacher always respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says she is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to her.代我向某人问好：send my best wishes to sb. give my regards to sb.give/send my respects to sb.remember me to sb.单句语法填空（1）福建卷Anyone，whether he is an official or

9、a bus driver，should be equally _ （respect）. （2） Give my （respect）to your wife. 单句写作（3） （为了表示尊敬）， we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with. （4） Children should （对表示尊重） their parents and teachers. （5） In a way，I think we both wonI won the game but you _（赢得了我的尊重）. （6） N

10、o one can match him _（在这一方面）. respectedrespects To show our respect show respect for won my respect in this respect 6.ignore v.忽视；忽略；不理（1）ignore sb. 不理睬某人ignore sth. 无视/ 不顾某事（2）ignorant adj. 无知的；粗鲁的be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事be ignorant that. 不知道 （3）ignorance n.U无知be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事；对

11、某事不了解He ignores the doctors advice，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger now. 他不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。单句语法填空（1）2015安徽卷 （ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you ma

12、ke. （2） To say you were （ignore）of the requirements is an excuse. （3）We are in complete （ignore）of your schedule. （4） Its stupid of him to be （ignore）of his parents warning. （5） What surprises us most is his （ignore）. Ignoring ignorantignoranceignorantignorance7.suit v.适合（1）suit sb. 适合某人suit sth. to

13、 sth. 使某物适合另一物suit ones needs 适合某人的需要（2）suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/ 某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事【词语辨析】suit，match 与fit （1）suit 多指合乎需要、口味、服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合； （ 2）match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质 等方面的搭配； （3）fit 多指大小、尺寸合适，“合身”。I want to take this jacket because it me well and _my trousers，thoug

14、h the style doesnt _me. fitssuitmatchestalentoptionsighcurtaingenerationgapregularlyresponsiblememorynowadaysjawbeardskin天赋，才能选择；可选择的东西叹气，叹息（舞台上的）幕，帷幕一代（人）差距；差别现实；当前经常（对事故、错误等）负责记忆；回忆现今；现时下巴；下颌胡须皮肤9.responsible adj.（1）（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的（2）引起的（3）可靠的be responsible for（doing）sth. 对（做）某事负责be respo

15、nsible to sb. 对某人负责【对比记忆】Sb. is responsible for. 某人对负责。Sth. is responsible for. 某事是的原因。responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同： a responsible person 可信赖的/ 可靠的人the person responsible 负责人，主管【词语积累】responsibility n. 责任，职责，义务a sense of responsibility 责任感have/take responsibility for. 对有责任/ 负责（1） 迈克对设计整个方案负责。Mike des

16、igning the entire project. （2） 作为一名导游，她应该对她的游客负责。As a guide，she should her tourists. （3） 我们应该对下一代负责。We should the next generation. （4） 健康状况不佳是他辞掉这份工作的原因。The poor health his quitting the job. （5） 她对学生有很强的责任感。She has towards her students. is responsible for be responsible to be responsible for is resp

17、onsible for a strong sense of responsibility 10.memory n. 记忆，回忆；，U记忆力，记性in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了向表示敬意in search of 寻找in case of 假使，如果in view of 考虑到in celebration of 庆祝in need of 需要 in favor of 支持；赞同in praise of 歌颂joggingslimcheeknationaimissuethemeobserverangeeventapologisestressimpact慢跑锻炼苗条的；

18、修长的面颊；脸颊国家力求达到议题；争论的问题主题庆祝；过（节日，生日等）一系列活动（指演出等）道歉重音；重读作用；影响11.aim （1）v. 力求达到；瞄准；针对（2）n.C目标，目的；U瞄准【要点必记】（1）aim for sth. 努力争取某物aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力争做某事be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事 aim at 瞄准aim. at. 使 针对；用 瞄准 （2）the aim of sth. 某事的目的with the aim of 以为目的 achieve ones aim 达到目标take aim at 瞄

19、准 12.observe vt.（1）庆祝，过（节日、生日等）（2）观察（到）；注视 （3）遵守单句语法填空（1） They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the traffic rules are not strictly_ （observe）. （2） An airplane _ （observe）to appear on the screen of radar last week. 单句写作（3） The policeman （注意到他正在行驶） at the speed of 90 miles per hour. （4）

20、 Some football audience were unable to （遵守秩序）in the stadium due to excitement. （5）We usually （庆祝春节）in our country. observedwas observed observed him driving observe the order observe the Spring Festival 13.range（1）n. 一系列（2）vi. 在某范围内变化【要点必记】a（wide）range of 一系列的；各种各样的in/within range of 在的范围内 out of/be

21、yond range of 超出的范围range from A to B 在A 到B 之间变化；包括从A 到B 之间的各种事物range between A and B 在A 到B 之间变化 a range of services 一系列服务14.apologise（=apologize）v. 道歉（1）apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做） 某事而向某人道歉（2）apology n. 道歉，谢罪make an apology 道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/ 拒绝道歉单句语法填空（1） The manager apologised

22、 Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. （2） They do not have the courage to apologise their deeds. （3） You should apologise him what you said. （4） He made an apology to the teacher for （come）late. （5） I think you should （因你的无礼而向他道歉）. to for toforcoming apologise to him for yo

23、ur rudeness 15.stressvt.强调1）n. 压力；紧张；强调；重音，重读 2)v；重读；使焦虑不安【要点必记】（1）be under stress 在压力下cause/reduce stress 引起/ 减轻压力suffer from/deal with stress 承受/ 应对压力put/lay/place stress on 强调 （2）stressed adj. （人）焦虑的，紧张的stressful adj. （事物）充满压力的，紧张的（1）2015浙江卷One of the most effective ways to （减轻压力）is to talk about

24、 feelings with someone you trust. （2） James （强调了的需求） more housing downtown. 单句语法填空（3） She has been a lot of stress since her sons injury. （4） When we get （stress），we tend to breathe more quickly. （5） I didnt know it was a （stress）job when I took the position. reduce stress stressed the need for unde

25、rstressed stressful 16.impact（1）n. 作用，影响；强大作用；冲击力 （2）v. 影响【要点必记】（1）have an impact on/upon 对有影响impact on/upon 对有影响（2）affect/influence sb./sth. 影响某人/ 某事have an effect/influence on/upon 对有影响strengthadmirejudgesettlesettle forfeaturetypicallyindividualstyleextradetailcontainsummary强烈程度；优点钦佩；赞美；羡慕认为；判断和解

26、；结束（争论）勉强接受；将就（报纸或杂志的）特写一般；通常独特的；与众不同的风格额外的；另外的细节；细微之处包含；含有总结；概要17.strength n.（1）U 力量，力气；强度；强烈程度 （2）C 优势，长处build up the strength 增加力量give strength to 给力量keep up ones strength 保持力量physical strength 体力with all ones strength 用全力strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势【词语辨析】strength，power，force 与energy （1）strengt

27、h 体力，力气； （2）power 权力，能力，动力； （3）force 武力，暴力； （4）energy 能量；活力，精力。单句语法填空（1） To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _（strength）and weaknesses 辨析填空（strength/power/force/energy） （2） Believe it or not， can never destroy right（正义）. （3） Its said that Congress has

28、to make laws in this country. （4） Finally，the man lifted the big box with all his . （5） You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. strengths forcepowerstrength energy 18.judge（1）v. 认为，判断；判决 （2）n. 裁判员，评判员；法官，审判员（1）judging by/from 根据判断judging from ones ac

29、cent 从口音判断as far as I can judge 据我判断Dont judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。 （2）judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决in ones judgement 在某人看来reserve ones judgement 保留某人的看法judging by/from. 作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有： generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般地/ 确切地/ 坦率地/ 诚实地说considering（that）. 考虑到，鉴于 providing/provided（that）. 假如，倘若 powerfultriathlonseriesin the leadontotrackmediaobviouslydespitethroughoutentireenormou