全国2011年1月高等教育旅游英语选读自考试题

1、全国2011年1月自学考试旅行英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上I.Multiplechoice:(115=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Theholidayis_andcanbepurchasedatpricesthatarecompetitivewithmass-producedholidays.A.boughtB.flexibleC.happ

2、yD.tired2.TheWorldTourismOrganizationattemptsto_touristpoliciesamongnations.C.provideD.harmonize3.Travelersofinteresttotheindustryareusuallyclassifiedintothosewhosetravelsrequiretheuseof_accommodationandthosewhosetripslastlessthanoneday.C.overnightD.daily4.Youngcouples,whatevertheirjoborincomestatus

3、,withsmallchildrenmayfinditdifficultto_.C.doshoppingD.havetraintripInthecaseoftouristsinterestedinothercultures,thelocationand_oftheculturaleventwilldeterminethedestinationselected.6.Largetravelagencieswillhavetheir_designedandpreparedintheirownadvertisingdepartment.A.brochuresB.handoutsC.reportsD.p

4、rogrammesThevastsizeandthevariedgeographyprovideChinawithbeautiful_andadazzlingarrayofnaturalandscenicwonders.A.plantationsB.wildlifeC.landscapesD.beach8.Englishinnsgaineda_forcleanlinessandcomfort.第1页9.Oneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofamanageristoassemblea_toassistinrunningthehotel.A.teamB.director

5、Theimportanceoftourismtoacountryseconomycanbemeasuredbylookingatthe_ofnationalincomecreatedbytourism.11.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworldscultural_.A.awarenessB.benefitCountriessubjecttorapidgrowthintourismwillexperiencenotjusteconomicchangebutalsosocialand_effects.A.envir

6、onmentalB.political13.Cruisescanbedividedintothreemaincategoriesdependingonthe_ofthetrips.C.featuresD.durationThetravelandtourismindustryalsobecamea_foroverseasvisitorstoconductcommercial,scientific,technologicalandculturalexchanges.Chinasrapidlydevelopingbusiness_isalreadyresponsibleforamajorpartof

7、thegrowthintourisminrecentyears.C.progressD.endeavourII.Readingcomprehension:(210=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.(1)MountAlihasanelevationofsome3000metresabovesealevel.Herethetemperaturedropsasoneascendshigherandhighersothatinashortcoupleofhoursonecanexperiencetheweat

8、herchangesinallthefourseasonsandadmirethekindofsceneryandplantlifepeculiartotheclimateof,sotosay,allthelatitudes.Alightrailwayandahighwaythreadtheirwayuphillthroughtree-cladslopestotheverysummitofMountAli.The第2页railwayis72kmlong,beginningfromtheCityofJiayiandterminatingatZhaoping.Onitsway,thetrainha

9、stocross86bridges,66tunnelsandmorethan30gullycrossings.Travellersinthetraincrawlingitswayslowlyupthemountaincanhavearealgoodtime,feastingtheireyesonthesceneryandchattingtoeachotherasthemoodcarriesthem.AfterthetrainleavestheNorthGateStationofJiayi,itrunsontheplainsatthefootofthemountainandoneseesthro

10、ughthewindowlushgreenbamboogrovesandfieldsofdenselygrownsugarcane.Asthetrainthreadsitswayintheruggedhillycountrycrossingoneclearstreamafteranother,onewouldfeelasthoughhehadenteredaworldasetherealasthatinaChineselandscapepainting,passingnowawoodlandsceneandnowasecludedravinewithaquiet-flowingmountain

11、brook.Thepeaceofmindoneenjoyswhiletravelinginlevelcountryissuddenlyshatteredbythesightofprecipitouscliffsides.WhilethetrainmakesitwayinthispictorialworldofMountAli,travelerscannothelpbutmarvelatthemagicwondersofnatureandthewisdomandcourageoftherailwaybuilders.16.MountAliissome3000metreshigh,butitise

12、asytoreachthepeakbecauseyoucangetthereby_.A.airplaneB.helicopterC.coachD.bicycle17.Withinacoupleofhoursvisitorscanseeplantlifethat_fourseasons.18.Therailwayis72kmlong,passingalotof_.A.streamsandcavesB.riversandvalleys19.TheNorthGateStationofJiayiis_.C.inhillyplaceD.insugarcanefields20.Asthetrainthre

13、adsitswayintheruggedhillycountrythevisitorscanenjoy_.(2)Professionaltravelersaresimilartobusinesstravelersinmanyways,althoughthistypeoftravelismoreelasticthantransportation,especiallybyair,hasbecomemoreavailableandaffordable.Asprofessionaltravelcontinuestogrow,newandexpandedmeetingandconventionfacil

14、itieshavebeendevelopedtosatisfythisincreasingdemand.Alongwiththisgrowth,newmanagementchallengeshavearisentoservethisspecializedmarket.Someofthekeymarketsegmentsformeetingparticipantsorattendeesareassociations,businesses,exhibitionsandtradeshows,religiousorganizations,politicalparties,andgovernments.

15、第3页Manyfuturistshavealsopredictedadeclineinbusinessandprofessionaltravelwiththeintroductionofteleconferencing.However,peoplecontinuetohaveastrongdesiretomeeteachotherface-to-face.Althoughteleconferencingservestointroducepeopletoeachotherelectronically,theywilleventuallywanttomeetinpersontointeractan

16、dnetwork.Thisneedforpersonalcontactandinteractionhasallowedthebusinesstravelmarkettogroweveninthefaceofadvancingtechnology.Inresponsetotheneedsofthebusinesstravelsegment,tourismservicesuppliershaveofferedawidearrayofservicesandbenefits.Airlinesinstitutedfrequent-flierprogramsandserviceupgradesinclud

17、ingbusinessclassandprovidedcorporatepricing,discountsandrebates,travellounges,andpreferredcheck-ins.Amtrakdevelopedclubservicewithreservedseating,snackandbeverageservice,telephones,andconferenceroomsonsometrains.Carrentalcompanies,followingtheleadofairlines,establishedfrequent-renterprograms,whichpr

18、ovidedcorporatepricing,discounts,rebates,upgrades,andspecialcheck-inprocedures.Hotelsandotherlodgingpropertieshaveprovidedsimilarbenefitstobusinesstravelersincludingcorporatepricing,discounts,andrebates;specialfloorsandsectionsincludingbusinesscenters,frequentstayprograms,andupgrades.21.Alotofprofes

19、sionaltravelersareplannedtoattendsomekindof_.22.Asaresultofmoderncommunicationfacilitiessomepeoplebelievethatbusinessandprofessionaltravelmay_.A.developB.reduce23.Inordertoattractprofessionaltravelerstheairlinesofferthemmanykindsof_.24.Electronictechniquehelpsachievethepurposeofprofessionalactivitie

20、s,butpeoplehaveastrongdesiretomeeteachother_.A.inbusinessB.inpublic25.Fromthearticlewecancometotheconclusionthatprofessionaltravelwillnot_.A.declineB.increase.Cloze:(115=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Ahoteldoescertainthingstoprotectitsguestsandtheirposse

21、ssions.Forexample,frontdeskagentsshouldnevergive26,messages,ormailtoanyonewhodoesnotshowproper27.Thehotelshouldalsohaveapolicythat28第4页employeesfrom29outguestinformation,suchasroomnumbers,30callersorvisitors.Mosthotelshavethreelevelsofkeysecurity:emergencykeys,masterkeys,andindividualguestroomkeys.O

22、nlya(n)31keycanbeusedtogetintoallguestrooms,eventhosethat32double-locked,soitisaveryrestrictedkey.Mostemployeeshavemasterkeysthatallow33toroomsthatarenotdouble-locked.Guestshaveoneortwoindividualguestroomkeys,34cannotopendouble-lockedrooms,giventothembythefrontdeskagent.Guestsfeelmost35whentheyknowt

23、hattheycandouble-locktheirdoorsfromtheinside.Guestshavingvery36possessionsmaychoosetousehotelsafedepositboxes,iftheyareavailable.Escapeproceduresare37concernofhotels,38emergencies.Mosthotelshavefirealarmsoranalertsystemto39guestsofdanger.Hotelsalsohaveproceduresforgiving40aidtoinjuredguests.26.A.pos

24、sessionsB.guestsC.newsD.keys27.A.indentificationB.photoC.letterD.card28.A.protectB.preventC.prohibitD.pretend29.A.givingB.takingC.carryingD.fetching30.A.forB.toC.withD.of31.A.restrictedB.individualC.masterD.emergency32.A.is.B.wasC.areD.were33.A.entryB.serviceC.salesD.business34.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.o

25、fwhich35.A.worryB.anxiousC.gladD.safe36.A.largeB.worthC.cheapD.valuable37.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.some38.A.incaseofB.inadvanceofC.regardlessofD.aswellas39.A.informB.expectC.warnD.recall40.A.nextB.firstC.urgentD.lastIV.Phrasalverbs:(110=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow

26、.Mofullplaysetupcallfortailortocontributetovaryin第5页Rapiddevelopment_governmentregulationsandcoordination.Tourism_sharply_internationalfocusattheendoftheSecondWorldWar.Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,thedevelopmentofairtransport_thegrowthoftourism.Theairlinesdecidedagainst_theirownchainofdirect

27、salesoffices.Businesstravelhas_eachexecutivesneeds.Thepositionofsubdepartmentalheads_importancewiththesize,typeandownershipofthehotel.They_thatthedowntown-to-downtownroutingoftrainsactuallysavespassengerstime.Itiseasy_culturaldecline_theimpactoftourism.AlthoughChinahasmanyadvantagesinitsdiversityoft

28、ouristresources,thesemaynot_duetomanyfactors.Smallroadsideinnsgradually_large,moreelegantcityhotels.Phrasetranslation:(120=20)PartOneDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.53.use.aslaunchingpads54.onamultilateralbasis55.deliverydates56.historyandantiquityPartTwoDirections:Translatethefollowingi

29、ntoEnglish.61外国专家62广告部63经济衰败64国际酒店连锁企业65以市场为导向的改革66促使公民经济发展67一家盈余的企业68文化快餐69航空包价旅行70旅行业对环境的影响.Passagetranslation:(102=20)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.71.Ingeneral,theworldsdevelopednations,owingtotheadvanceddevelopmentoftheireconomiesandscientifictechnology,haveexperiencedhighlevelsoftourismdemandandsupply.Touristfacilitiesandserviceshavebeenexpandedanddevelopedaroundtheworldtomeettherisingdemandoftravelersfromdevelopedcountries.But,theunbalancedleve