2021-2022学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar课时作业

1、Unit 4 EarthquakesGrammar课时作业第一节：阅读理解AArt - whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it - is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.Studies suggest that art therapy （疗法）can be very valuabl

2、e in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.You dont necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple acti

3、vities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesnt matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to co

4、mplete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantages because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the act

5、ivities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you with a safe outlet to relieve your emotio

6、ns, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with your

7、self and others.What is art therapy used for?A. Improving mental health. B. Expressing art with words.C. Preventing physical diseases. D. Learning drawing skills.To finish a successful art therapy, youd better.A. have a gift for art. B. be honest with yourself.C. have a strong will. D. hold back you

8、r emotions.Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?A. To set an example. B. To wake up the inner artist.C. To build up friendships. D. To promote communication.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?Provide some advice for readers.Give some details about art cre

9、ation.Explain the advantages of art therapy.Summarize the previous paragraphs.【参考答案】A B DCBThe spiders have long, scary legs. Some spiders even bite. But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.After Menachem Ben-Ezra, a proud fan of the Marve

10、l （漫威漫画公司）films and also a psychologist, saw the movie Ant-Man and the Wasp （黄蜂）,he walked out with a sudden scientific idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 pe

11、ople questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “Did they find them scary Did seeing one make their hearts race and palms sweat?，z A second group received similar questions, this time about ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects. Afterward, everyone wat

12、ched videos. Group one got a Spider-Man movie. Group two saw Ant-Man and the Wasp. Groups three and four watched unrelated video - wheat waving peacefully in the breeze.After viewing the movie, Ben-Ezra again asked participants how they felt about spiders, ants or insects in general - and found the

13、ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid. Between 3.5 and 6.1 percent of people experience such a phobia （恐惧症）of spiders. Phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.Ben-Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias

14、. But they caution that people with phobias shouldnt just run out and watch movies and expect their fears to go away. “What we did is only the first step in a very long road, Ben-Ezra says, “We didnt say youll be cured. We dont have evidence for that. But eventually, presenting peoples fears in a po

15、sitive context - such as a superhero movie - might help people surmount their fear or disgust. After all, if spiders produce Spider-Man, maybe theyre not so bad.How did Ben-Ezra conduct the study?A. By asking questions. B. By doing lab experiments.C. By analyzing former data. D. By observation.What

16、does the underlined word “surmount“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Delete B. Overcome C. Discover D. RegainWhat did Ben-Ezra advise people to do with phobias?They should not try to face their phobias.They should travel, work and enjoy their lives.They must keep away from the insects they fear.They sh

17、ould adopt a positive attitude to their fear.What is the best title for the text?The Movies about the Insect Fear.The Positive Energy of Superheroes.Fighting Spider Fear with Spider-Man.The Cartoon Characters Made by Marvel.【参考答案】A B D C第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项

18、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 2 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed （瘫痪） from the chest down, 3 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 4 with lots

19、of unexpected challenges 招K战）. We went from the “haves“ to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.5 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 6 difficulties. We came to learn that something 7 could happen in a disaster灾难） .All over the world people 8Chris so much that letters and postc

20、ards poured in every day. By the end of the third weekin a 9center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 10 had been received and sorted.As n, we opened letter after letter. They gave us 12 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 13ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked wi

21、th Funny” if we needed a 14, or to the Disabled box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 15 in bed living happily and 16 .These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 17 we offer one of them to you. Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 18 accident last week. No d

22、oubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 19 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 20 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy ReaganA. sinceB.beforeC. whenD. whileA. walkedB. climbedC. pulled D. jumpedA. able

23、B. unableC. suitableD. unsuitableA. disabilityB. possessionC. convenienceD. experienceA. SoB.ForC.OrD. YetA. sharingB. separatingC. fearingD. exploitingA. terribleB. similarC. wonderfulD. practicalA. wrote forB. cared forC. hoped forD. sent forA. medicalB.postalC. experimentalD. mentalA. newsB. pape

24、rC. equipmentD. mailA. patientsB. a familyC. nursesD. a groupA. effectB. effortC. comfortD. explanationA. encourageB. expressC. controlD. treatA. cryB. laughC. chatD. sighA. muchB. neverC. evenD. seldom51. A. bitterlyB. fairlyC. weaklyD. successfullyA. hereB. thereC. thereforeD. forwardA. drivingB.

25、flyingC. runningD. ridingA. technicalB. differentC. difficultD. valuableA. nearbyB. closeC. busyD. alive【参考答案】1-5； CDBCD 6-10； ACBAD 11-15； BCABC 16-20； DADCD 第三节.语法填空Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It 1 (call) the National Cryptologic Museum (国家密码博物馆).There you will

26、 find information 2 was once secret.The NationalCryptologicMuseum is on FortGeorge G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC. 3 tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women who have worked in this 4 (usual) profession.The word cryptology comes 5 the Greek kryptos logos” . It

27、 means “hidden word” . Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways 6 (design) to hide the meaning of your words.7 museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It also has 8 (equip) that was developed to read secretmessages. The method of 9 (hide) exact mean

28、ings is called coding. People have used secret 10 (code) throughout history to protect important information.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国的国家密码博物馆和相关的 密码学。is called考查时态和语态。主语是it,与动词call之间是被动关系，根 据Today可知应用一般现在时，故填is calledthat/which 考查定语从句。先行词是information,在定语从句中作主语， 故填关系代词that或whichoIt 考查代词。it 指代上文 The Nati

29、onal Cryptologic Museum,故填 It.unusual考查语境辨析。不同寻常的职业，故填unusual。from 考查介词。come from来自”，故填介词from。designed考查非谓语动词。ways与design是被动关系，故用过去分词 作后置定语，故填designed。The考查冠词。表示特指，这个博物馆，故填the。equipment考查名词。设空处作has的宾语，equip的名词是equipmentohiding考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后面应填动名词形式，故填hiding。codes考查名词复数。密码不止一个，故填codes。第四节书面表达假设你是李晓平，是“江苏中学