新目标八年级下册Unit 10课堂笔记

1、重点短语according to依照,按照in ones opinion 依看in my time在我那个年代board games棋类游戏bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆check out观察，观察clear out清理do with处理，处置for the last 13 years在过去的13年里give away捐赠have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会in need需要in order to为了junior high school初级中学no longer不再not.any more不再.one last thing最后一样东西ones old

2、 things某人的旧东西part with与.分开play for a while玩一会regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着ride a bike骑自行车search for work找工作so far迄今，到目前为止stay the same保持原状the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期these days目前,现在to be honest说实在的toy monkey玩具猴welcome to sp.欢迎来到.词法精选. a couple of两个；少数几个a couple of为固定词组，意为“少数几个，相当于several。如：He

3、bought a couple of books for his daughter.他为他女儿买了 几本书。I spent a couple of days doing some sightseeing in Guilin.我花了几天时间游览了桂林。- as for 至于as for意为“至于，为复合介词，后接名词或代词。如：He likes summer, but as for me, I prefer winter.他喜欢夏天，但是对我来说，我更喜欢冬天。As for girls, we have skirts for only 30 dollars.至于女孩，我们有只要30美元的裙子。-

4、 search搜索；搜查(1)search作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for意为“搜寻；找寻”。如：They went to the big city to search for jobs.他们到大城市去找工作。(2)search作及物动词，意为“在搜查；搜查”。如：They searched the Internet for the information.他们在因特网上寻找信息。You can search me if you think you，re man enough.有胆的话，你可以搜我的身。- in my opinion 依我看in one，s opini

5、on 意为“依看”，相当于 according tOo 如：In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。- hold拥有；抓住作及物动词，意为“拿；抱；握住”。如:Hold the baby a minute, please.请把孩子抱一下。(2)作及物动词，意为“包含；容纳”。如：Our classroom is big enough to hold sixty students.我们的教室足够大，能容纳60个学生。The box can hold al 1 my clothes.这

6、箱子能装下我的全部衣服。作及物动词，意为“举行；进行”。如：They wi 11 hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.他们明天将开会讨论这个问题。(4)作及物动词，意为“拥有；承载”。如：My hometown is the place that holds al1 my childhood memories. 我的家乡是一个承载我所有童年回忆的地方。句法精析. To be honestf I have not p I ayed for a while now.老实讲，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。(1)t。be honest意为“说实

7、在的；老实讲”，是从个人主观的概念上出发的。如:To be honest, I dont like playing the piano at all.说实话，我一点都不喜欢弹钢琴。(2)honest可以修饰名词，意为“老实的”。如：He is an honest boy.他是一个老实的男孩。(3)本单元中出现的truthful与honest同义。如：He is a truthful boy.他是一个老实的男孩。- As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaI I er.随着他们的长大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。as表示两个同步发生的动作或行为，

8、意为“随着”。如：As time went by, she became more and more beautiful.随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越美了。As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.随着孩子们的长大，他们对一切越来越感兴趣了。1. To be honest, I have notp I ayed for a while now.老实讲，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。(1)t。be honest意为“说实在的；老实讲”，是从个人主观的概念上出发的。如：To be honest,

9、 I don，t like playing the piano at all.说实话，我一点都不喜欢弹钢琴。(2)honest可以修饰名词，意为“老实的”。如：He is an honest boy.他是一个老实的男孩。(3)本单元中出现的truthful与honest同义。如：He is a truthful boy.他是一个老实的男孩。- As they get bigger, our house seems to get sma I I er.随着他们的长大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。as表示两个同步发生的动作或行为，意为“随着”。如：As time went by, she becam

10、e more and more beautiful.随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越美了。As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything*随着孩子们的长大，他们对一切越来越感兴趣了。语法精讲现在完成时以及for, since的用法当现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，常与for或since引导的 时间状语连用。其结构为：“for+一段时间”；“since +一个过去的时间点”。如： Ive studied English for three years.我学习英语已经三年了。(2)r v

11、e studied English since three years ago.我三年前就学习英语了。Ive studied English since I was ten years old.我十岁的时候就学习英语了。(2)现在完成时态中延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换：1)非延续性动词也被称为终止性动词、瞬间性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作 发生后立即结束。如：open, close, leave, die, become, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语 连用，如：two ye

12、ars ago, at 5 o clock。如： He died 5 years ago.他5年前去世了。2)延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, wait, watch等。延续性动词可以和表示时间段的状语连用，如：“for+时间段”，“since +时间点” ，“since +从句(过去时)，“ since +一段时间+ ago ”等，可 用how long对持续时间进行提问。如：He has been dead since five years ago. =He has been dead for five

13、years.=He died five years ago.他死了 5年了。/他5年前死的。He borrowed the book two weeks ago. = He has kept the book for two weeks.=He has kept the book since two weeks ago.这本书他是两星期前借的。/这本书他借了两星期了。They left here three days ago. =They have been away from here for threedayS = They have been away from here since three days