消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表格

1、消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表格消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表格消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表格消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acuteabdominalpain慢性腹痛chronicabdominalpain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globussensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chestpainofesophagealorigin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functionaldyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea浸透性腹泻osm

2、oticdiarrhea分泌性腹泻secretorydiarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatorydiarrhea功能性腹泻functionaldiarrhea水样泻waterydiarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinalbleeding上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalbleeding下消化道出血lowergastrointestinalbleeding不明原由消化道出血obscuregastrointestinalbleeding隐蔽性消化道出血occultgastrointestinalbleed

3、ing呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-groundemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positivefecaloccultbloodtest缺铁性贫血irondeficiencyanemia黄疸jaundice间胆高升（高非联合胆红素血症）unconjugatedhyperbilirubinemia直胆高升（高联合胆红素血症）conjugatedhyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepaticcholestasis肝功能异样abnor

4、malliverchemistries腹水ascites肝占位livermass消瘦weightloss二、食管疾病贲门失缓和achalasia远端食管痉挛distalesophagealspasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatalhernia反流性食管炎/腐败性食管炎refluxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis非腐败性胃食管反流病nonerosiverefluxdisease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrettsesophagus消化性食管狭小pepticesophageals

5、tricture药物所致的食管伤害medication-inducedesophagealinjury/pill-inducedesophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilicesophagitis贲门黏膜撕破Mallory-Weisssyndrome自觉性食管破碎Boerhaavessyndrome自觉性食管血肿spontaneousesophagealhematoma真菌性食管炎fungalesophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidalesophagitis病毒性食管炎viralesophagitis食管鳞癌esophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma

6、食管腺癌esophagealadenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophagealpapilloma食管圆滑肌瘤esophagealleiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageallipoma食管静脉曲张esophagealvarices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacterpyloriinfection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronicnon-atrophicgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis自己免疫性萎

7、缩性胃炎autoimmunemetaplasticatrophicgastritis肠化生intestinalmetaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilicgastroenteritis急性腐败性胃炎acuteerosivegastritisMntrier病Mntriersdisease门脉高压性胃病portalhypertensivegastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastricvarices胃石gastricbezoar消化性溃疡病pepticulcerdisease胃溃疡gastriculcer十二指肠溃疡duodenalulcer难治性溃疡re

8、fractoryulcer溃疡出血ulcerbleedingForrest分级ForrestClassificationI级活动出血activebleedingIa发射样出血spurtinghemorrhageIb渗血oozinghemorrhage级有近期出血征象stigmataofrecenthemorrhageIIa血管显现visiblevesselIIb血栓附着adherentclotIIc平展的色素沉稳flatpigmentation级洁净的溃疡底部clean-baseulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoyslesion穿孔perforation胃出口拥塞（幽门拥塞）g

9、astricoutletobstruction应激性溃疡stressulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome胃息肉gastricpolyps胃底腺息肉fundicglandpolyps增生性息肉Hyperplasticpolyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatoryfibroidpolyps胃腺癌gastricadenocarcinoma初期胃癌earlygastriccancer进展期胃癌advancedgastriccancer鲍曼分型Borrmannclassification上皮下肿瘤subepithelialtumor黏膜下肿瘤s

10、ubmucosaltumor黏膜下病变submucosallesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinalstromaltumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrinetumors类癌carcinoidtumors淋巴瘤lymphoma圆滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreaticrest（aberrantpancreas胃扭转gastricvolvulus）四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckelsdiverticulum慢性小肠假性拥塞chronicsmallintestinalpseudoobstruction小肠细菌过分生长smallintesti

11、nalbacterialovergrowth短肠综合征shortbowelsyndrome乳糜泻celiacdisease汲取不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipplesdisease蛋白抛弃性胃肠病protein-losinggastroenteropathy抗生素有关腹泻antibiotic-associateddiarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranousenterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridiumdifficileinfection炎症性肠病inflammatoryboweldisease克罗恩病Crohnsdisease蒙特利尔分类Mon

12、trealclassification发病年纪ageofonset(A)A116；A217-40；A340地点localization（L）尾端回肠terminalileum（L1）结肠colon（L2）回结肠ileocolon（L3）上消化道uppergastrointestinal(L4)临床行为behavior（B）非狭小非穿透型nonstricturingnonpenetrating（B1）狭小型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度diseaseseverity缓解期remission（S0）轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulce

13、rativecolitis病变散布distributionofdisease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sidedcolitis宽泛结肠炎型extensivecolitis急性肠系膜缺血acutemesentericischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superiormesentericarteryembolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acutethrombosisofsuperiormesentericartery非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺

14、血focalsegmentalischemiaofthesmallintestine缺血性结肠炎ischemiccolitis结肠缺血colonischemia白塞氏病Beh?etsdisease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Sch?nleinpurpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonicdiverticulum结肠憩室病diverticulardiseaseofthecolon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticularhemorrhage肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome肠拥塞intestinalobstruction小肠拥塞sma

15、llbowelobstruction结肠拥塞colonicobstruction麻木性肠拥塞ileus假性肠拥塞pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonicpolyp管状腺瘤tubularadenoma绒毛状腺瘤villousadenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillousadenoma原位癌carcinomainsitu黏膜内癌intramucosalcarcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral（laterally）spreadingtumor（LST）锯齿状息肉serratedpolyp增生（化生）性息肉hyperplasticpolyp幼年性息

16、肉juvenilepolypP-J息肉Peutz-Jegherspolyp炎性息肉Inflammatorypolyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familialadenomatouspolyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatouspolyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jegherssyndrome幼年性息肉病JuvenilepolyposisCronkhite-Canada综合征Cronkhite-Canadasyndrome结直肠癌colorectalcancer初期结肠癌earlycoloniccaner进展期结肠癌advancedcoloniccancer痔hemorrhoi

17、ds内痔internalhemorrhoids外痔externalhemorrhoids肛裂analfissure肛周脓肿perianalabscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/anorectalfistula结肠血管扩大angioectasiaofthecolon遗传学毛细血管扩大症hereditaryhemorrhagictelangiectasia(Osler-Weber-Rendudisease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstonepancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-inducedpancreatitis轻症mild

18、中重症moderatelysevere重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitialoedematouspancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotisingpancreatitis急性胰周液体齐聚acuteperipancreaticfluidcollection胰腺假性囊肿pancreaticpseudocyst急性坏死性齐聚acutenecroticcollection（ANC）包裹性坏死walled-offnecrosis（WON）感染性坏死infectednecrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrentpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronicpancreatiti

19、s（APFC）自己免疫性胰腺炎autoimmunepancreatitisIgG4有关性疾病IgG4-relateddisease胰管扩大pancreaticductdilation胰腺囊性病变cysticlesionsofthepancreas导管内乳头状黏液瘤intraductalpapillarymucinousneoplasm浆液性囊腺瘤serouscysticneoplasm黏液性囊腺瘤mucinouscysticneoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solidpseudopapillarytumor胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum胰腺癌pancreaticcancer壶腹癌carci

20、nomaofampullaofvater（IPMN）六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能阻拦sphincterofOddidysfunction胆石症gallstonedisease胆绞痛biliarypain急性胆囊炎acutecholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chroniccholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis（SOD）化脓性胆管炎suppurativecholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzissyndrome胆管恶性拥塞malignantbiliarystricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌

21、gallbladdercarcinoma不明原由的胆管狭小indeterminatebiliarystricture胆管良性狭小benignbiliarystrictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosingcholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primarysclerosingcholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portalhypertension赤色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilsondisease病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitisA乙型肝炎hepatitisB丙型肝炎hepatitisC丁型肝炎hepatitis

22、D戊型肝炎hepatitisE药物学肝伤害drug-inducedliverinjury肝脓肿liverabscess布加综合征Budd-Chiarisyndrome门静脉血栓portalveinthrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepaticveno-occlusivedisease缺血性肝炎ischemichepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdisease酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholiccirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholicfattyliverdisease自己免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primarybililarycirrhosis自觉性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneousbacterialperitonitis肝性脑病hepaticencephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonarysyndrome急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure肝细胞癌hepatocellularcarcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahe