一般现在时现在进行时知识点

1、一般此刻时一般此刻时第一节基本知识一般此刻时表示常常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。比如：他喜爱睡觉。Helikessleeping.Imateacher（.状态）我常常在周末去探望祖父亲母亲。Ioftengotoseemygrandparentsattheweekend重.(复性的动作)标记词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+时间on+Sundays(解说at+时间atfiveoclockataquarterpastseven等表示详细的几点几分解说on+Sundayson加表示礼拜的单词包含MondayTuesday等)标

2、记词的作用：1.做题时，帮助孩子快速确立这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2.早期学习，标记词是能够正确对应时态的，可是跟着知识的加深，一个标记词变不仅代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标记词这个手杖抛弃了。因此标记词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，以致此后，这句话中没有标记词了，孩子也会正确表达出切合此句话境界（时态）的句子。一般此刻时动词形式：1.be原形amisareYouareaboy.Iamathingirl.2.动词原形及单三TheWhitesareatthebeach.Heiscollectingshells.Sallyusuallydoes(单三)herh

3、omeworkinherbedroom.Wehave(原形)dinnertogether.什么是单三?单三就是人称的第三人称单数。假如人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。判断方法除了I和you这两个单词以外的全部单数意义的词Iyou单数复数（单三）做个小练习找单三agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是同样的。一.大多数的

4、单词直接加s二.以chshsx结尾的动词加es三.辅音加y改y为ies四.以o结尾的加es举例：一直接加sput-putsopen-opensdance-dances二加eswatch-watcheswash-washesplus-pluses三辅音加y改y为iesfly-flies注意：play-plays（元音加y）四以o结尾加esdo-doesgo-goes做练习：将以下单词变单三work_clean_write_drink_stay_brush_carry_pass_come_plant_fly_play_look_have_do_go_此刻来试一试做一般此刻时的练习题：Judy说在前

5、头：1.划标记词2.记着判断人称是否是单三3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！Weoften_(play)intheplaygound.He_(get)upatsixoclock.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.答案：找单三：agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleav

6、eswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat做练习：将以下单词变单三work_s_clean_s_write_s_drink_s_stay_s_brush_es_carryy去掉ies_pass_es_come_s_plant_s_flyy去掉ies_play_s_look_s_have_has_do_es_go_es_时态练习Weoften_plays_(play)intheplaygound.He_gets_(get)upatsixoclock.Danny_studies_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,

7、ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes_goes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she_watches_(watch)TVwithhisparents.一般此刻时第二节句型变换一般疑问句：一提1.be动词提早2.变I变you二变me变you三改we变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3.改句号改问号比如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher?练习：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthel

8、ivingroom._doing_homeworkinthelivingroom?WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys._dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristakingmehome._fathertaking_home?Ourteacheristalkingwithus._teachertalkingwith_?答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.Areyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroom?Wearedancingatthebirth

9、daypartyofMarys.AreyoudancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristakingmehome.Isyourfathertakingyouhome?Ourteacheristalkingwithus.Isyourteachertalkingwithyou?一般疑问句：一写1.动词原形写do2.变I变you二变三改动词单三写does写完me变youwe变youdoes动词单三复原us变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3.改句号改问号比如：1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeve

10、ryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday?练一练1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday._mother_thedishesfor_familyeveryday?2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning._family_milkeverymorning？3.Theytellmetogototheparkatfouroclockinth

11、eafternoon._they_togototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon?4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon._he_togototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon?答案：1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkm

12、ilkeveryday?3.Theytellmetogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon.Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon?4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon.Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon?否认句Be动词后直接加（not）Iamnotastudent.Heisntcollectingshellsatthebeach.Theyarentwatchi

13、ngTVinthelivingroom.(这个很简单孩子都会，就不多讲了)动词原形否认用dontMyfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.否认：Myfamilydontdrinkmilkeverymorning.动词单三否认句用doesnt写完doesnt动词单三复原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Mymotherdoesntwashthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.练习：1.Ihavemanybooks.I_manybooks.2.GaoShansisterlikesplayingtablet

14、ennis.GaoShanssister_playingtabletennis3.Mydogrunsfast.Mydog_fast.4.MingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusually_theflowerseveryday5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.Tom_hishomeworkathome.答案1.donthave2.doesntlike3.doesntrun4.doesntwater5.doesntdo此刻进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。比如：IamwatchingTVinthelivingroom.我正

15、在客堂里看电视。WestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass学.生正在上英语课。标记词look，listen，now,Its+时间，Dont祈使句。Eg：Look!Thechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!Listen!Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Nowweareworkinghard.Itsaquarterpastseven.TheGreensarehavingdinner.Dontmakesnoise.Thelittlegirlissleepingsweetly.(小学阶段还有个Wheresyou

16、rmother?Where开头的特俗疑问句。例：Wheresyourmother?Sheiscookinginthekitchen.中学阶段就不看标记词了，依据语感来判断时态，因此小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握be+ing的构造就能够。)让孩子做个输出小检测标记词有：_标记词的作用：1.做题时，帮助孩子快速确立这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2.早期学习，标记词是能够正确对应时态的，可是跟着知识的加深，一个标记词变不仅代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标记词这个手杖抛弃了。因此标记词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，以致此后，这句话中没有标记词了，孩子也会正确表达出切

17、合此句话境界（时态）的句子。此刻进行时的动词形式：有be必有ing（be动词加动词的此刻分词就是动词的ing形式）Eg：Iamcollectingshellsonthebeach.Heisenjoyingthesunshine.Theyareswimminginthesea.动词怎么变此刻分词向来二去三双写四ie变ying向来：直接加inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking二去：去结尾不发音的e加ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate-dating三双写：重读辅元辅put-puttingstop-stoppingshut-shutting四

18、ie变yingtie(以前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思它还有系,绑的意思如Whatishedoing?Heistyinghistie.他正在系领带。)【注：四个单词辅元辅可是不双写play-playinglisten-listeningbuy-buyingopen-opening】【注：依据规律能够写出没学过的或是不熟习的单词的此刻分词可是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词不是靠规律是靠娴熟程度比方孩子写swimming不是想着规律写出来的而是就这么写随手因此经过规律是手杖写此刻分词假如写错了不是重申规律而是多练几遍练熟了再把手杖丢了】做练习：将以下单词便此刻分词do_skip_sing_cu

19、t_dance_take_have_jump_swim_run_mak_use_give_help_watch_put_close_open_buy_talk_lay_listen_tie_die_collect_此刻来试一试做此刻进行时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标记词2.记着此刻进行时be动词必不行少3.注意此刻分词的词形变化1.Look,theboy_(run)fast.2.You_(listen)tOmenow.3.-Whatareyoudoing?-I_(do)myhomework.4.-_thestudents_(read)English.-Yes,theyare.5.-Wh

20、o_(sing)asong?-LiYingis.6.Look!Theboyoverthere_(play)amodelplane.7.Donttalkinthelibrary.Allthepeople_(read).8.Itsnineoclockm.Tostill_(do)hishomework.9.Itsnineten.Thestudents_(have)amusicclass将以下句子变换成此刻进行时(注：要有be有ing)Hetalkstoafriend._Theyplaycomputergames._Theylookattheblackboard._Heswimsinthesea._L

21、ucywritesalettertohisgrandma._答案：1.arerunning2.Arelistening3.amdoing4.Are,reading5.issinging6.isplaying7.arereading8.is,doing9.arehaving1.Heistalkingtoafriend.2.Theyareplayingcomputergame.3.Theyarelookingattheblackboard.4.Heisswimminginthesea.5.Lucyiswritingalettertohisgrandma.此刻进行时第二节句型变换一般疑问句：一提2.

22、be动词提早2.变I变you二变me变you三改we变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3.改句号改问号比如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher?练习：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom._doing_homeworkinthelivingroom?WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys._dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristakingmehome._fathertaking_home?Ourteacheristalkingwithus._teachertalkingwith_?答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.Areyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroom?Weared