2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市上码头中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市上码头中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. -What does the sign over there say? -No person enter the area without official permission Awill Bmay Cmust Dshall参考答案：D2. Alice was born on January 26th and her husband, 29th of the same month Oh, their birthdays are only three days _! Aaway Bapart Clater Df

2、urther参考答案：B3. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview _ the answers ready will be of great helpATo have had BHaving had CHave DHaving参考答案：D4. After years of teaching，I realize that what we need in education is a better understanding of students from a motivational and psychological A .phen

3、omenon B. privilege C perspective D priority参考答案：C5. - I tried many times, but I still failed to complete the experiment. - Cheer up. _ and the problem will be solved.A. If have a little effort B. If you have a bit effortC. A bit more effort D. Having a little effort 参考答案：C6. The manager is always v

4、ery _ for appointments, which earns him a good reputation.A. punctual B. numb C. allergic D. content参考答案：A7. The task given by the boss is _ done, and we are to sum up our working experienceafter its accomplishment.A. as well asB. as far asC. as good asD. as long as参考答案：C8. Due to the countrys growi

5、ng rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predicted参考答案：B考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。9.

6、Written in a hurry, _.How can it be satisfactory? A. they find many mistakes in the report B. lots of mistakes have been made in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes参考答案：D10. During the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 33 migration overp

7、asses have been made for herds of Tibetan antelopes to go through their breeding grounds.A. admirable B. available C. abundant D. appropriate参考答案：B11. Several new railways are under _ in China.A. discussionB. conditionC. surrounding D. construction参考答案：D12. _ was needed at that time, she told me, wa

8、s some good luck.A. That B. As C. Which D. What 参考答案：D13. If there were no such serious pollutions, people would live _ life in the world.A. the most healthy B. more healthy aC. much a healthy D. a more healthy参考答案：D14. It is obvious that people hold different opinions about voluntary services shoul

9、d be financially rewarede. A.that B.if C.whether D.how参考答案：C。考查名词性从旬的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”，作介词about的宾语，所以不能用that。29.Im confident that well win this time. Youve been practicing so long.A. I bet you can. B. So what? C. Are you serious? D. Go ahead.参考答案：A16. So you missed th

10、e meeting._. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really参考答案：B17. Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river.A. under way B. on the way C. around the corner D. approaching 参考答案：A略18. You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last n

11、ight, did you?Yes, but we . He didnt return home at all. Adont have to Bneednt have Cdidnt need to Dshould have参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, theres one more option for you a bar that has “pure air”. Delhis first-ever oxygen bar named

12、 “Oxy Pure” offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, _11_ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supp

13、lementary oxygen _12_. The device is placed near the customers nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session _13_ to improve ones sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for _14_.“I w

14、as passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was _15_,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were _16_ pos

15、itively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real _17_ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we dont encourage back-to-back sessions, as _18_ levels of oxygen i

16、n the body can make a person dizzy. It is _19_ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if y

17、ou breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) _20_ move.参考答案：11. F 12. H 13. C 14. K 15. B 16. J 17. A 18. E 19. I 20. D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德里一家可以吸纯净的氧气的氧吧。【11题详解

18、】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年5月开办的这家氧吧还为顾客提供了几种可以充氧的香味供选择，包括柠檬草、樱桃、芒果等。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，根据“in May”可知此处表示“开办”，The bar与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做状语，故填F。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：顾客会得到一根轻便的管子，用来补充氧气摄入。做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“Customers are given a lightweight tube”可知此处表示“摄入”，故填H。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：根据你选择的香味，每一疗程都承诺改善睡眠模式和消化，治愈头痛，甚至声称是治疗抑郁症的良药。此

19、处缺少动词做谓语，根据“to improve ones sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches”可知此处表示“承诺”，故填C。【14题详解】考查名词。句意同上，做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“a remedy”可知此处应该是一种疾病或影响健康的症状，而“抑郁症”正好符合，故填K。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我可以试试柠檬草的味道，它令人神清气爽。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据常识可知柠檬草的香味会提神，给人一种神清气爽的感觉，故填B。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：在接受德里日报采访时，这家氧吧的高级销售助理博尼伊伦巴姆表示，顾客们在几个疗程

20、后反应积极。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“positively after a few sessions”可知此处表示“反应”，故填J。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：“有些人，第一次尝试，会感到轻松和新鲜，但只有定期接受治疗的人才能真正得到这种香味的好处，”他补充说。做动词get的宾语用名词，根据“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh.”及转折连词“But”可知此处表示“好处”，故填A。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：“虽然我们有固定的客户，但我们不鼓励连续的治疗，因为体内氧气含量的增加会让人

21、头晕。最好一个月做一两次，或者坚持每天10-15分钟的疗程”。修饰名词levels用形容词，此处解释不鼓励连续治疗的原因，因此此处表示“增加的”，increased是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“增加的”，故填E。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据“to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,”可知此处表示“可取的、明智的”，故填I。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这个概念纯粹是资本家的举动。修饰名词move用形容词，空前说即使你每天吸入所

22、谓的纯氧两小时，在剩下的22小时里，你还是会继续呼吸被污染的空气，因此医学高级顾问拉杰什查拉博士认为这纯粹是资本家牟利的举措，对健康并没有什么实际的帮助，此处表示“资本家的”，故填D。三、 阅读理解20. With 10,600 bicycles in circulation, Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.It seems both Parisians and tourists are takin

23、g advantage of the program. Since its launch a little over two weeks ago, Vlib has already seen almost half a million rentals. And, with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months, city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bi

24、oret has already gone for a spin on one of Vlib vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.“ Its a real pleasure when, like me, you dont have space enough in your flat to have your own bike to be able to discover, to cross Paris and not have to take the subway, ” he said.As a socialist and lo

25、ngtime green activist, Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vlib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and, thus, lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits, Vlib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city, for all the money from rentals goes to the city

26、government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe, cities such as Barcelona, which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations, and New York, which launched a five-day trial program last month, are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However, it remains to be seen whether peoples acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transf