2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市县三荷乡平地中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市县三荷乡平地中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The UK, _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous _ its history.A. consisted of, for B. consisting of, as C. consisting of, for D. consisted of, as参考答案：C2. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A. to discover B. to be

2、 discovered C. discovered D. being discovered参考答案：B3. We all believe it is Tom himself, rather than his teachers who _ for his bad academic performance at school.A. are to blame B. are to be blamed C. is to blame D. is to be blamed参考答案：C4. The only system I know _ will help you remember what you hav

3、e heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. one参考答案：B5. The watch _ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.A. lost B. losingC. having lost D. loses参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学路上丢失的那块手表是在香港生产的。句中名词短语the watch与动词lose构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语lost on his way to school做定语修饰the watch，

4、相当于定语从句that/which was lost on his way to school。故A项正确。6. The new job created this month wont take in new applicants, employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent economic crisis.A. regardless of B. let aloneC. apart from D. such as参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. regardless of不管；B. let alone更不用说；C. a

5、part from除了； D. such as诸如。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说”，故B项正确。7. The project _ last month but unfortunately it had to be prolonged(延长） because of the financial problem. A. neednt have been finished B. shouldnt have finished C. could have been finished D. must have

6、finished 参考答案：C考查“情态动词+have done”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。could have done表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。neednt have done表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；must have done表示“肯定做过某事”。8. -Jack left the door unlocked-It is _ of him to do foolish things.A. common B. ordinary

7、 C. typical D. normal参考答案：C9. Will you go swimming with me this weekend?_A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on参考答案：C略10. The scientists were excited that a satellite 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday.A.weighed B.weighing C.to be weighed D.being weighed参考答案：B

8、11. How about eight oclock outside the school gate?That _ me fine. A. fits B. suits C. satisfies D. meets参考答案：B12. Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Id love to, but I_ on a patient at 6 oclock.A. will operate B. am operating C. will be operating D. will have operated参考答案：C13. I like getting

9、 up very early in summer.The moring air is so good_.A. to be breathed B.to breathe Cbreathing D.being breathed参考答案：B14. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night.A. mustnt go B. shouldnt go C. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone参考答案：D略15. Price control would gradually disappear

10、 _ a free market.A. in need of B. in favor of C. in charge of D. in honor of 参考答案：B16. With a lot of difficult problems_, Kim Jong-un of Korea is having a hard time. A. settled B.settling C. to settle D. having settled参考答案：C17. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government know

11、s _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it参考答案：C18. I have kept the photo _ I can always see it, as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain. A. which B. where C. in which D. in the place参考答案：B19. It is you as well as your wife that _ your s

12、ons bad performance at school.A. is to be blamed forB. are to be blamed forC. are to blame for D. is to blame for参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Children have their own rules in playing games. They dont care much about_66_wins or loses, and they dont seem to worry whether the game_67_(finish) or not when they leav

13、e.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be_68_(direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages in _69_ each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side_70_(start) is almost a game in itself.Gr

14、own-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting, and they often feel_71_(puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.However, it is found _72_ a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find _73_ (he) being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid

15、. He can become a leader and give _74_(order) when it comes to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. _75_ appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.参考答案：66. who 67. is finished/has been finished 68. direct

16、ly 69. which 70. shall/will start 71. puzzled 72. that 73. himself 74. orders 75. It此文为说明文，文章介绍了孩子们有着属于他们自己的游戏规则。他们很少有裁判，也不用为保住得分而费心。他们不在乎谁输谁赢，也不在意游戏是否进行到底。游戏对孩子们来说很重要，在游戏中，孩子可以暂时忘掉自我，尽情享受游戏的乐趣。【66题详解】考查宾语从句的连词。根据语境可知他们不在乎谁输谁赢。About 为介词，后加宾语从句，从句缺主语，根据意思指人，所以用who。【67题详解】考查被动语态。此处缺少句子的谓语，the game 作主语

17、，与完成是被动关系，所以用is finished。【68题详解】考查副词。此处修饰谓语be compared，所以用副词directly。【69题详解】考查定语从句连词。此句先行词为games，从句表示在游戏中每一步如选择领头的，挑选哪一方等本身都是游戏，所以用关系代词which代替games，做in的宾语。【70题详解】考查时态。根据句子成分分析，此处是which引导的宾语从句，从句缺谓语，在根据语境游戏显然还没有进行，所以要用将来时。【71题详解】考查过去分词。此处表示成年人感到困惑孩子们为什么喜欢玩游戏。人感到用过去分词。【72题详解】考查连词。此处为it做形式主语，that引导主语从句

18、，表示人么发现孩子们玩游戏是有原因的。【73题详解】考查反身代词。此处主语为he，所以宾语用himself，表示他发现他自己是个有用的伙伴。【74题详解】考查名词单复数。发出命令，命令不止一个，所以用复数。【75题详解】考查形式主语。此处表示看上去似乎孩子玩游戏时他们想象了一个自己可以控制的情形。That引导真正主语从句，因此主语用it，做形式主语。三、 阅读理解21. You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. Its time to get started. But whats next?

19、 Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience. To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You wont have to loc

20、ate or afford a place to park either. Its also a good way to be environmentally aware. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks its a surefire way to save money and serves

21、 the purpose as well. Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun. Be aware that your living environment can large

22、ly affect your academic success. If the dorm doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out nois

23、e. Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year. While electives (选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plat