Unit 2 单元测评 (1)-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册(含答案)

1、第一单元测评第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIn ancient Greece,Socrates was a widely-recognised wise man.One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said/Do you know what I just heard about your friend?“Hold on a minute,“ Socrates replied/Before telling m

2、e anything I d like you to pass a little test.It s called the triple filter test.Triple filter?,n6That s right,“ Socrates continued.Before you talk to me about my friend,it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you re going to say.That, s why I call it the triple filter test.The firs

3、t filter is truth.Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?” “No, the man said/actually I just heard about it and.,HUAll right,“ said Socrates.So you don t know if it s true or not.Now let s try the second filter,the filter of goodness.Is what you are about to tell me

4、 about my friend something good?”No,on the contrary.。, Socrates continued,“you want to tell me something bad about him,but you re not certain it s true.You may still pass the test though,because there? s one filter left:the filter of usefulness.Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be

5、 useful to me?” No,not really.”“WeH, concluded Socrates/if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful,why tell it to me at all?”Well,we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.But when it comes to your friends it s not worth it.Always avoid talking behind the

6、 back about your near and dear friends.Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend? A.Because he didn t know the fellow.B.Because he wanted to tell the fellow something first.C.Because he knew the fellow wouldn t tell him something useful. D.Because he wanted the fel

7、low to think twice before speaking.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Socrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece.B.The fellow wanted to tell Socrates something bad about his friend. C.Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him. D.It

8、 s not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back. 23.What does the underlined word “curb” mean in the last paragraph? A.Increase.B.Describe.C.Reduce.D.Hide.一样，我有同样的感觉”的语言方式。研究说明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。 由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。应选C项。.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you are in a lower social position

9、 and are mirroring the body language of your boss,he will view you as arrogant”可知，如果你的社会地位较低,却模仿老板 的肢体语言,他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故 选C项。.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding.lt is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.”可次口，模仿身体语言是

10、一中 联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。文章还说明了模仿身体语言 是一种通过非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”的语言方式。研究说明，有同样感 受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言 的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。应选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章用两个人物故事证明了一个主题:对某些人来说,那些令 其难忘的是那些吸引他们、接受并尊重他们并改变了他们的人。.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者谈到的是养育孩子过程中的感受，对作者而言，某些 人令其孩子难忘，是因为这些人能吸引

11、孩子，接受并尊重孩子,改变了孩子。可见，是良好的关系使 我们难以忘记某些人。.B 推理判断题。根据第三子殳中的“Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything to him.”可知,Dr.George认为Ken实际上就是他想要而得不到的那个儿 子,Ken对他来说就是一切，可见Dr.George是把Ken当成亲生儿子看待的。.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知George的死给Ken带来了巨大的悲伤，但是文章中并没有 交代Ken是最感到悲伤的人;也没有谈到在所有死去的人中,Ken对Geor

12、ge的死最感到悲伤。第 二段的第二句证明C项正确;根据第四段的“Frank and his family went to the Kens in the same week we did one year.”*口 Cheerful and happy 可次口 A 项 正确；由“accept everyone? s abilities or lack of them”可知D项正确。.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Frank病重之际,Ken 一夜之间，开车走了很远的路去探望 他;Frank死后还托梦交代Ken要他负责照顾自己的妻子。这些都是应该发生在真正的父子之间 的事情。应选C项。【语篇解读】本文

13、是一篇说明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊 日。文章介绍了世界友谊日的由来及开展。.D 才艮据下文“Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialised（商业化）可知,现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知,D项符合语境。.C 彳艮据上文“Streets and stores are filled with advertising programmes aimed at young people.” 可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知,C项符

14、合语境。as well“也”是解题的关键。应选C 项。.A 根据下文“especially the pink and yellow ones”以及此处是半句，可知选项中只有A项不是 完整句子,可以补全这个句子。应选A项。.E 才艮据上文“Friendship bands are the favourite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country.Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to

15、renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other.“可佚口，止匕处在介绍一些庆 祝友谊日的新方式。应选E项。.G 根据上文“Since its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.及 下文“Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life,express love f

16、or them,cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.”可佚口,G 项符合语 境。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们描述了 Haze Mabry在派克县小学当清洁工多年， 深受周围老师和学生的喜欢，全校师生为他庆祝80岁生日的故事。.B 句意:这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情，让Mabry在他80岁生日时大吃 一惊。这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情来给Mabry一个惊喜。应选B项。.C 根据后文“ birthday throne? for him”可知是庆祝他的生日。应选C项。.A 根据

17、后文“the celebration for weeks”可知他们准备这个庆祝活动用了数周。应选A项。.C 既然是生日惊喜,那么计划是要秘密进行的。应选C项。.D 结合后文a birthday throne for him on the school? s stage”可知，他们为 Mabry 制作 了 一个“生日宝座”。应选D项。.A Mabry与孩子们的合影。短语line with表示”沿着排列应选A项。.B 根据后文“80 reasons why they loved Mr Haze.”可知,是在列出他们喜欢Haze先生的80个 理由。应选B项。.C 根据第二段中“thecelebrat

18、ion”可知此处指在庆祝的前一天。应选C项。.B 根据后文“her moving some tables around in the lunchroom”可知 Mabry 注意至U 了 有人在搬 桌子。应选B项。.D 此处为短语give it much thought,表示“仔细考虑,想太多应选D项。.C 才艮据第一段中Students and teachers in this school decided to do something special last week”可知全校学生、老师和工作人员都为他庆祝生日。应选C项。.C 他们为Haze先生庆祝生日，肯定是高兴她喊他的名字。应选C项

19、。.A 面对全校的这一举动,Mabry很感动。应选A项。54.B 全校师生给他庆祝生月对Mabry来说是一次难忘的经历。其他选项不符合语境。应选B 项。55.A 此处为条件状语从句，表示“只要应用as long aso应选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介绍了什么样 的朋友是真正的朋友。56.lt考查代词。力向+力.+170413 10(10 0由为固定用法。it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的 主语。故填It。.who/that考查关系代词。分析句子可知,person为先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语， 所以关系代词为who/thato故填wh

20、o/thato.careful考查形容词。be careful with小心be后接形容词作表语。故填careful。.choose 考查动词。should为情态动词后接动词原形，所以此处应该填choice的动词形式 choose o.making 考查动词形式。avoid doing sth”防止做某事”，本句中avoid后接makingo故填 making o.as考查固定用法。asas possible”尽可能”为固定用法。故填as。.will考查一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。由if 从句的时态可推出主句为一般将来时。故填will。.and 考查

21、连词。由句意可知,joys和unhappiness为并列关系,所以用and连接。故填and。 64.in 考查介词。be in trouble处于麻烦之中故填in。65.The 考查冠词。important的最高级前需用定冠词the,又因冠词位于句首，故填The。 写作第一节White Jacques has been my close friend for two years.I first met him on a school exchange trip to Calais,France and we ve been friends ever since.Jacques is quite

22、 good-looking.He? s tall and slim,with olive skin and curly dark hair.Like many French people,he always looks well-dressed even in casual clothes.He is always friendly and loves to have fun.However,he can be a bit immature at times.For example,when he doesn t get what he wants,he acts childishly.Jac

23、ques is so keen on water sports that he spends a lot of time on his boat. It s a pleasure to be with him and I really enjoy his company. 第二节By the time it did,I felt we had been in the eye of the storm for hours,though I later learned we d been covering the children for only seven minutes.! could he

24、ar voices of people calling out to those trapped in the ruins of the school.lt was only when I finally dared to raise my head that I discovered we needed to rescue ourselves.A black car from which the blunt thing came lay across us,upside down.I was sure it s what had hit me in the back.Fortunately.

25、no children died or hurt in the storm.The worst anyone had suffered was a big noise.Anxious parents were arriving all at once,desperate to know if their children were safe.There were tears and hugs;we re all closer now.A doctor examined my back and I was driven to the local hospital.r d learned my b

26、ack would be fine.I knew I would want to be there to do the same again if we were hit by another storm.Girls can easily get sad.If your friend is feeling blue and calls you,what will you do?Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.Listen to her. When people feel sad,they often have the

27、 feeling of needing to be heard.So,listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening,you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying.A

28、s a friend,you might think you should give her some advice.But if you have no idea about what to say,just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need,don t be sad for yourself.How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?A hug can make a differen

29、ce in the world.lt makes you feel warm and special.A hug makes you feel safe.So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.Do things together like washing dishes,cleaning,or going out for fun.The more time you spend together,the stronger

30、your friendship will become.Sometimes,it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life.But by doing so,you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend.If you are there when she needs you,your friendship will be much stronger.The writer

31、wrote this passage mainly to tell us.A.why girls can easily get sadB.what to do when we are sadC.how to make new friends with girlsD.how to make a sad female friend happy again.According to paragraph 2,when a female friend is sad,what should we do?A.We should ask her why she feels sad.B.We should sa

32、y something nice to her.C.We should spend time listening to her.D.We should give her some good advice.We can learn from the passage that.A.hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and specialB.your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sadC.it s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad

33、 friendD.giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful27.In paragraph 6,the writer mainly suggests that we.A.spend more time with our friendsB.help our friends with their houseworkC.spend time with our friends every dayD.ask our friends to take part in activitiesMirroring body language is a way to bo

34、nd and to build understanding.lt is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn,you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirr

35、oring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you.I feel the same.Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust,understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore,it is not surprising that a wo

36、man is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man .That? s why women are regarded as better talkers,even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman s body language while she is talking,he may seem to regard

37、her as caring,intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with a new person,mirror his or her gestures,sitting position,tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is somethi

38、ng about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance,you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss,he will view you as arrogant.However,if

39、you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you,mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.What does the underlined word “contagious“ in paragraph 2 mean?A.Affecting each other.B.Powerful to show one s feelings.C.Attractive to the others.D.Being ge

40、ntle to people around.When copying others body language,one usually can.A.send wrong messagesB.hide true feelingsC.win others acceptanceD.avoid misunderstanding. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss s body language?A.You will appear very attractive.B.It will help to soften his position.C

41、.You will seem unacceptably proud.D.It will be a good way to build trust. What is the main idea of the text?A.It is important to copy the others gestures.B.Why women are regarded as better talkers.C.Men are not good at nonverbal communication.D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.DWhy are c

42、ertain people so memorable,while some fade from our memories in time?Several examples come to mind with my youngest son,Ken.He was always more comfortable around his dad s friends than his own.He loved to spend time with them,fish with them,listen to their stories and just be with them.He has experi

43、enced the loss of several really meaningful friendships over the past few years,and it has been very painful for him.One,Dr.George,was a neighbour and fishing buddy who would call to see if Ken could go fishing with him.Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything

44、to him.He died very suddenly while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filled-for Ken it was immensely painful.There was another fishing buddy of his dad s,Frank,who was always fun to be around.Ken was very young then,but rea

45、lly enjoyed getting along with “the guys when they were fishing.Frank and his family went to the Kens in the same week we did one year and the memory remains to this day.Cheerful and happy,he was able to laugh at himself and accept everyone s abilities or lack of them,all qualities that impressed Ke

46、n so much.When he became deadly ill,Ken drove from his home in North Carolina to Florida for an overnight visit with him.He died a short time later.The day after his funeral （葬礼）,Frank came to Ken in a dream and asked if he would take care of his wife,Carol.To Ken this was very meaningful,and today

47、they share a special bond that Frank somehow knew would be important for them both.When you are raising children,you realise that some people become very important to them,draw them in,accept and respect them.It changes them.According to the author,some people are unforgettable to us because of.A.th

48、eir great achievementsB.their consideration and kindnessC.good relationships between themD.successful cooperation between them33.It is implied in paragraph 3 that Dr.George wished Ken were his.A.adoptive sonB 上iological sonC.best friendD.hateful enemy.The author will agree with all of the following

49、EXCEPT that Ken.A.spent a joyful week with Frank one yearB.felt the greatest pain to George s deathC.seemed to get along better with adultsD.was glad to get tolerated by Frank.Carol is mentioned in the fifth paragraph to show us that.A.Frank wanted her to marry KenB.Ken met Frank in a dreamC.Frank r

50、egarded Ken as his sonD.Ken was a cultured gentleman第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The first World Friendship Day was proposed on July 30,1958 by the World Friendship Crusade,an international civil organisation to foster a culture of peace through friendship. 36

51、 Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialised（商业化）.Days before the festival,card and gift companies launch a large campaign（活动）to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends.Streets and stores are filled with advertising programmes aimed

52、 at young people. 37 This marketing strategy（策略）has been severely criticized（批判）by many people.Many feel that such crazy commercialisation has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day.38 especially the pink and yellow ones.The day is observed with great pleasure and merry.A highly popular thing connect

53、ed with the day is the well-known friendship band-the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond.Friendship bands are the favourite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country.Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchan

54、ged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. 39Since its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. 40 Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life,express love for them

55、,cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.Today,Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe,across diverse cultures and social periods.A.The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,B.The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia.

56、C.Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.D.These days,however,it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.E.These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.F.The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards i

57、n the 1930s.G.But however much the ways of celebration have changed,the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Haze Mabry has been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elementary School for 13 years.Students

58、and teachers in this school decided to do something special last week to 41 Mabry,or Mr Haze” as he s known at the school,for his 80th 42 .Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years said they 43 the celebration for weeks and that keeping the plans 44 was a challenge since M

59、abry works from 6:30 am to 5:30 pm.They 45 a “birthday throne for him on the school s stage and lined the walls with photos of Mabry with the 46 and other decorations with the theme “80 years loved,80 years blessed”.The students also 4780 reasons why they loved Mr Haze.On the day before the 48 , the

60、yturned Gilreath s classroom into a secret art center to finish the preparations.Mabry said he 49 her moving some tables around in the lunchroom,but he didn t give it much 50.Next morning,they led Mabry on a parade through the school and more than 750 students, 51 and staff members lined the halls,s