7完形填空记叙文(热点难点突破)-2018年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破含解析

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精一、Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite。Throughoutschoolshe_writing，butpursuing(追求）it_wasneverapossibility。Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.wasafairly_option。Moirasays。”Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasnta_thatyoudhavehighincome。”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting。However，beingadoc

2、torwasso_thatshedidnupwritinguntilherthirties.She_anovelafictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity。Shegotexcellent_。Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto_her。Suddenly，itseemedshewasonher_asanauthor.Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe_allpossibleareassh

3、ethoughtneeded。workedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidnthearanything.”wasItnotlong_Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas_ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson。Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“gotIbackareallybriefletter：Thankyou,Imnolongerinterested.Itwasreally。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Adecadewent

4、by，andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain，thistime_forherownenjoyment.She_herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting。Asshewaswritingjustforherself，somethingsurprisingbegantohappen。“Thecharacters_alifeoftheirown；theystarteddoingthingsIhadntthoughtabout。Itjust_out.Oned

5、ay，anagentcalledfromAustralia。Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal。Hernovel，Cicada,waspublishedinMarch。“_ithadntbeenpublishedtillgainedIssomuchfromthe_,”saysMoira.文章粗心：本文是一篇记述文。Moira素来未放弃写作的梦想，创作了以西澳大利亚州为背景的惊险小说，最后获得了成功.1.AlearntBavoidedx*kwCconsideredDenjoyed2。AactivelyBprofessionallyCenergetic

6、allyDpermanently答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境并联合知识可知，Moira在上学时期专业地(professionally）追求写作是不能能的。A项意为学必求其心得，业必贵于专精“积极地，主动地，活跃地；C项意为“精力旺盛地，有力地”；D项意为“永远地，长久”。3。AinfluentialBexplicitCterribleDsafe答案：ABCD剖析：依照空后的“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasnta4_thatyoudhavehighincome知，Moira认为写作不能够保证高收入；据此能够判断，她认为医学是一个相当安全的(safe)选择。A项意为“

7、有很大影响的”；B项意为“清楚理解的，直言的”项意;C为“可怕的，令人极不快的。4。AdreamBpurposeCchoiceDcertainty答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，写作不能够保证高收入。certainty“确定的，事应选D。A项意为“梦想”，B项意为“目标”，C项意为“选择”，都与语境不符。ApromisingBdiscouragingCdemandingDinterestingArewardsBreaders学必求其心得，业必贵于专精CreviewsDpraises答案：ABCD剖析：依照该段尾句“Suddenlyitseemed，shewasonher_9_asanauth

8、or能够判断，这部小说写出来后，她获得了优秀的讨论(reviews)。A项意为“酬金”；B项意为“读者”；D项意为“赞美”，都与语境不符。8.AemployBrepresentCtrustDguide答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，Moira将自己创作的小说寄给了很多代理人，终于找到了愿意代理（represent）她的作品的人。9.AownBfeetCwayDbusiness答案:ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，她忧如突然就要成为作家了。ononesway为固定搭配，意为“立刻抵达或发生”。10.AtookoffBwentthroughCpulleddownDcameover答案：ABCD剖析：

9、依照语境可知，她与代理人经过电话讨论（wentthrough）了所有代理人认为应当修饰(polishing)的地方。A项意为“脱下,跳跃”;C项意为“摧毁”；D项意为“突然感到,拜见”，都与语境不符。AdeletingBadaptingCpolishingDcovering学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案：ABCD剖析：拜见上题剖析。A项意为“删除”；B项意为“改编”项;D意为“覆盖”,都与语境不符。12。AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhenABCDMoira了另一个代理人。Itwas/isnotlongbefore.。.为固定句型，意为“不久此后”.13.AfascinatedBi

10、nterestedCanxiousDamused答案：ABCD剖析：提据语境可知，Moira发现了另一个对她的小说感兴趣的(interested）代理人。下文的“Imnolongerinterested”也是提示A。项意为“着迷的”；C项意为“忧虑的”；D项意为“逗乐的”。14。AcommonBabsurdCterrifyingDdisappointing15.ApurelyBwonderfullyCinstantlyDsadly答案：ABCD剖析:依照该句的“Moirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain，thistime_15_forherownenjoyment

11、”并境可知,Moira再次想要写作,此次纯粹（purely)为了自己的兴趣.B学必求其心得，业必贵于专精项意为“很好地,异乎平时地；C项意为“立刻，立刻”；D项意为“悲伤地”。AsetBfoundCmadeDpermitted18。AflewBbroughtCbrokeDcarried答案：ABCD剖析：依照下文可知，Moira的书获得了一位澳大利亚代理人的重视并顺利初版；据此能够判断，她的书获得了成功（fly）。fly在此意为“成功，切合语境,故A项正确。B项意为“带来”项;C意为“碎，中止”项;D意为“携带。AEversinceBAsifCIfonlyDEvenif答案：ABCD剖析：依照

12、语境可知，即便这本书不初版，Moira如故从写作过程（process）中获得好多。D项意为“即便，切合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“从以来”；B项意为“忧如;C项意为“假如就好了”，都与语境不符。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精20.AadventureBpracticeCprocessDresult答案:ABCD剖析：拜见上题剖析。A项意为“冒险;B项意为“实践”；D项意为“结果”。二、Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily。Shewas_tolearntotrack,toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarksthey

13、leftontheground.Andifherfathercouldnher，shedteachherself.Tothe_ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir_andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryonesfootprintsinthesand。Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme_mybootsxkw。Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground，_thecomingsandgoi

14、ngsofevery_intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof_everyone.“WhatwereyoudoingdownatthedamJack?Younotre_toplaythere。“Didyoufindwhatyouwere_inthegarage，Auntie？and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots，Mum？”Aftershed_everypairofshoesthatevryone学必求其心得，业必贵于专精_,sheturnedtothefarmsanimals

15、.Bythistime_hervictimshadtoadmit,_，thatshewasgood。Herbest_cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorsesfrontfootwas_.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas_fine.Sarah_thatitshoof(蹄）hadasplit。Sarahsfather_thehorseshoof“Youre_。Thehoofissplit。Howdidyouknow？”“Youcanseeitinits_.away.“Lookits，plaininthesand。”Sarahmovedt“Ifyou

16、cantellithasasplithooffromthatsandgood，saidherfather。文章粗心:本文是一篇记述文，表达了Sarah学习经过踪迹来追踪、识别人的技术的故事.1.AdeterminedBforcedCappointedDencouraged答案：ABCD剖析：依照下文的“Andifherfathercouldntteachher，shedteachherself”可,如知果她的父亲不教她，她就自学；据此能够判断，她信心学习经过别人留下来的踪迹跟踪、识别人的技术。determinedtodosth。为固定搭配，意为“信心做某事”，故A项正确。学必求其心得，业必贵于

17、专精AexpectationBannoyanceCdisappointmentDdelight3。AshoesBbooksCsocksDtools答案：ABCD剖析:依照该句中的“taughtherselftorecognizeeveryonesfootprintsinthesand”和下文中的“bringmemyboots”可知，她借来了所有家人的鞋子（shoes)自己学习辨别沙地中每一个人的踪迹。B项意为“书；C项意为“短袜”；D项意为“工具”。AupBoutsideCoverDback6。AvehicleBpersonCanimalDseason答案:ABCD剖析:依照第一段第二句中的“

18、identifytoeach学必求其心得，业必贵于专精person”并联合上题剖析可知，此处应选B.7。AsurprisingBcriticisingCquestioningDchallenging答案：ABCD剖析:依照下文中的几个问句可知，她养成了令人厌恶的习惯，即质询(questioning)每一个人.A项意为“使惊异”；B项意为“责怪”；D项意为“挑战”。ApreparedBinvitedCqualifiedDallowed答案：ABCD剖析:依照上文的“Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack”可Sarah知，在质询Jack为什么在大坝上；联合语境和知识可知

19、，人是不一样意(allowed）在大坝上面玩的,故D项正确。A项意为“准备；B项意为“邀请”项;C意为“合格”,都与语境不符。9.AcallingforBlookingforCwaitingforDfightingfor答案：ABCD剖析：依照该句中的“Didyoufind可知，该句句意为：伯母,你在车库中找到你要搜寻(lookingfor）的东西了吗？A项意为“号召,需要”；C项意为“等待；D项意为“为而斗争.10.AwornBcollectedCdestroyedDmemorised答案:ABCD剖析：依照该句中的“turnedshetothefarms学必求其心得，业必贵于专精anima

20、ls”可知，在她记着（memorised）了每一个人的鞋子此后，她将注意力转向了农场的动物。A项意为“穿”;B项意为“搜集”；C项意为“损坏”,都与语境不.符11。AownedBborrowedCtriedDbought答案：ABCD剖析：拜见上题剖析。B项意为“借用”；C项意为“试一试”；D项意为“购置”，都与语境不符。12.AyetBevenCalsoDstill答案：ABCD剖析：依照该句中的“hervictimshadtoadmit和“thatshewasgood可知,甚至(even）她的“受害人”也不得不认同她是优秀的。A项意为“可是;C项意为“也”；D项意为“如故”。Aguilti

21、lyBapprovinglyCmerrilyDunwillingly答案：ABCD剖析：依照该句中的“hervictimshadtoadmit和“thatshewasgood”能够判断，她的“受害人”也不宁愿地unwillingly）认同她是优秀的.A项意为“有罪地”；B项意为“赞同地，同意地”;C项意为“快乐地,快乐地”，都与语境不符。14。AperformanceBtrickCmagicDidea学必求其心得，业必贵于专精15。AtiedBlostCinjuredDstolen答案：ABCD剖析：依照下文中的“thatitshoofhada（蹄）split”可,知马的蹄部有一个裂口，据此可

22、知，她说马的前蹄受伤（injured）了。A项意为“捆绑”；B项意为“丢掉”;D项意为“偷”.AsafelyBnormallyChardlyDperfectly答案：ABCD剖析:依照下文中的“thatitshoof（蹄）hadasplit”可,知马的蹄部有一个裂口；联合该句“Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas_16_fine”能够判断,她的父亲与她的见解相反，认为马的健康状况完好(perfectly）优秀。A项意为“安全地”；B项意为“过去；C项意为“几乎不”。AdoubtedBwonderedxk/wCinsistedDdiscovered答案:ABCD剖析：依照该句

23、“Sarah_17_thatitshoof(蹄)hadasplit并联合上句内容可知，Sarah坚持说(insisted)马的蹄部有一个裂口。A项意为“思疑；B项意为“吃惊；D项意为“发现”，都与语境不符。18。AinspectedBsplit学必求其心得，业必贵于专精CtreatedDfastened20。AbootsBtracksCjumpsDhoofs答案：ABCD剖析:依照下文的“Look，itsplaininthesand能够判断，该句句意为：你能够从马的踪迹(tracks）看到那个裂口。A项意为“靴子”；C项意为“跳跃”；D项意为“（马等动物的)蹄”。三、Iwasstandingi

24、nthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s。Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier（收银员)_herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing。Thewomanlookeddown，shookherheadandsaid，“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmy_sonisuptohisoldtricksagain。ThetruthisIdontknowhowImgoingto_theholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoods

25、taMyheart_。Iwantedtohelpbutdidntknowho学必求其心得，业必贵于专精ShouldIofferto_hergroceriesoraskforherhusbandssituation？_Iwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart。IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtmighthelpher.Itwasntahandfulofcashoran_ofajobforherhusband，butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife

26、_.MyheartbeatfasterasI_thewoman.“Isaid，myvoicetremblingabit。“Icouldnthelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyouregoingth_timerightnow。Imsosorry，butIdliketogivyousomething.”Itookasmallcardoutofmypurseand_ittoher.Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords，shebegantocry。Andthroughher_，shesaid.“Yo

27、nhavenoideahowmuchthis_tome。”wasalittle_byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididntknowwhatkindof_Imightreceive.AllIcouldthinktorespondwas，“Oh，my!WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua_？”Afterwehugged_.Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocrytoo.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Thewordsonthecard？“YouMatter。”fewweeksearlier,acolleagu

28、egavemeasimilarcardas_foraprojectIwasworkingon。WhenIreadthecard，felta_glow(欢乐）spreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched，Icamehomeandorderedmyownboxof“YouMatter”cardsandstarted_them.文章粗心：本文表达了“我和一位老太婆之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老太婆一张卡片，上面写着“YouMatter”，这让她很感人。AcalledBgreetedCrecognizedDheard答案:ABCD剖析：依照该句中的“andaskedherho

29、wshewasdoing可知,收银员问她过得怎么样,据此能够判断,收银员在和她打招呼(greeted），故B项正确。A项意为“打电话”；C项意为“认出”;D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。AconfidentBindependentChopelessDstubborn3。AthinkaboutBgiveupCgoonDgetthrough答案：ABCD剖析：依照上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子学必求其心得，业必贵于专精故伎重演，她过得不好；据此能够判断，她不知道怎样度过(getthrough）假期。A项意为“考虑”；B项意为“放弃；C项意为“连续”,都与语境不符。4。AachedBfailedCb

30、eatDbroke答案：ABCD剖析：依照下文的“Iwantedtohelpbutdidnknowhow”并联合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描绘可知,“我”听后感觉喜爱(ached）。B项意为“失败；C项意为“跳动;D项意为“破裂”.AsendforBprovideforCpayforDbegfor6。AAsBThoughCUnlessDSince答案：ABCD剖析：当“我走进停车场时,“我看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当时候，切合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“只管”;C项意为“除非;D项意为“自从以来”，都与语境不符。7。AexcuseBofferCexperienceDopinion答案:ABC

31、D剖析：依照该句中的“ofajobforherhusband学必求其心得，业必贵于专精可知，这其实不是给她丈夫供应的一份工作。A项意为“借口”；C项意为“经历;D项意为“见解,都与语境不符.8。AeasierBwealthierCsimplerDbetter:ABCDNotsogood“butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife”能够判断，“我”的帮许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。9.AtouchedBfoundCpassedDapproached答案:ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，当“我凑近（approached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快。A项意为“触摸”项;B意为“发现”；

32、C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。xkw10.AhappyBtoughCregularDlong答案：ABCD剖析：依照第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业,儿子故伎重演,她过得不好；据此可知,她现在过着困难的(tough)生活。A项意为“幸福的”；C项意为“经常的”；D项意为“长久的”，都与语境不符。AhandedBshowedCspreadDexplained答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给（handed）她。B项意为“显现”；C项意为学必求其心得，业必贵于专精“流传”；D项意为“讲解，都与语境不符。AthanksBfearsCtearsDbeliefs答案:ABC

33、D剖析：依照上文中的“shebegantocry”能够断，她含着泪（tears）和“我”说话。13。AbringsBmeansCvaluesDcontains答案:ABCD剖析:依照语境可知,此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大”。A项意为“带来”；C项意为“爱惜;D项意为“包含，都与语境不符。14。AworriedBexcitedCmovedDshocked15。AreactionBfeelingCexpressionDanswer答案：ABCD剖析：依照下文中的“AllIcouldthinktorespondwas能够判断，“我不知道自己会收到什么样的反响(reaction)。B

34、项意为“感情；C项意为“表达”；D项意为“答案”,都与语境不符。ApresentBpromiseChugDride学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案：ABCD剖析：依照下文中的“Aftwerhugged”能够判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱（hug）好吗？应选C。17.AwildlyBtightlyCgentlyDeagerly答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，在我们牢牢拥抱此后，“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。A项意为“强烈地；C项意为“温柔地”；D项意为“热切地,都与语境不符。AprogressBeffortCencouragementDpraise19。AwarmBrichCsoftDfie

35、rce答案：ABCD剖析:依照语境可知,“我”感觉一种温暖的(warm)欢乐感在“我身上流传。B项意为“丰富的；C项意为“娇嫩的;D项意为“残忍的”,都与语境不.符20。AgatheringBenjoyingCpreparingDsharing答案:ABCD剖析:依照语境可知，“我深受感人，回到家后开始将这些写着“YouMatter”的卡片(sharing)分享给别人.A项意为“集中”；B项意为“享受”项;C意为“准备，都与语境不符。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精四、“God，giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings。Thatwas

36、the_myfather,anEastTexasfarmer，saidovereverymeal。Papassedawaylongago,butItryto_hisexampleeveryday.TheyearwespentThanksgivingatourhomeonLakeTawakoniwassucha_.Iwaspreparingadinnerpartyfortheday。Iopenedtheoven，putinourhuge_andtriedtoturnontheoldoven.Ittookjustafewminutesformeto_thattheheatinghadfailed.

37、Ionlyhadafewhours_familymembersandspecialfriendsweregoingtoarrivewithsidedishes，soIcalledmyneighborLoisandexplainedmyproblem.Loisjust_andsaid：“Honey，youbringthatturkeytomyhouse.Wellhaveitcookedinnotime.”Withasighof_,Iputtheroastingpanintothecarand_acrosstheroad.LoisbabysatthebigbirdwhileIreturnedtot

38、helakehouseand_afestivetable。Whiletheturkeywascookedinheroven，Igavespecial_tothekindneighbor。Myfamilyandfriendsarrived。We_beforeourmeal，stoodina_andprayed。Somepeoplementionedthingsforwhichthey学必求其心得，业必贵于专精were_thankfulandothersstoodin_silence。Thetissueboxmadeitswayaroundthecircleassomeofusbeganto_as

39、ignofjoyratherthansorrow。Whenthelastofthefoodwas_offthetable,Itookadeepbreath.AThanksgivingprayeriseasyformewhenthingsaregoingwell，butsometimesit_extracouragetogivethankswhenIamsadorwhensomethingunforeseen_myplansevenabrokenoven。ThenIstoppedto_PaandthemanytimesIheardhimsay，“God，giveusthankfulheartsf

40、ortheseandforallourmanyblessings。”Iwantthattobemyprayer，too.文章粗心:本文是一篇记述文。经过“我”的父亲每日在饭前向上帝祈祷这件事，“我”理解了父亲祈祷的真意：事情顺利时，表达感谢是很简单的;可是当悲伤或计划被损坏时，表达感谢需要勇气。1.AcomplaintBwishCprayerDdream答案：ABCD剖析：依照上文中的“Godgive，usthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings可知,这是父亲向上帝祈祷的话。C项意为“祈祷”，切合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“抱怨”；B项意为

41、“梦想”项;D意为“梦想”,都与语境不符。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精AfollowBcopyCsetDcontain3。AdinnerBpartyCprocessDtime答案：ABCD剖析：依照下文内容可知,这里指“今年过的感恩节就是这样的(祈祷）时间(time）”，故D项正确。A项意为“晚餐”；B项意为“聚会”项;C意为“过程，都与语境不符。4.AmealBturkeyCroastDbeef答案：ABCD剖析：依照空前的“Thanksgiving”和下文第三段中的“turkey”并联合知识可知在，感恩节那天，“我”将火鸡放进烤箱。B项意为“火鸡”，切合语境，故B项正确.A项意为“饭；C项意

42、为“烤肉”；D项意为“牛肉”，都与语境不符。5。ArealizeBpredictCadmitDassume答案：ABCD剖析:依照语境可知，“我”在数分钟之内意识到(realize)烤箱的加热系统坏了。A项意为“意识到”，切合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“展望”；C项意为“认同”项;D意为“假定”,都与语境不.符学必求其心得，业必贵于专精AuntilBbeforeCsinceDafter8。AbeliefBsurpriseCreliefDdoubt答案：ABCD剖析：依照Lois所说的“Wellhaveitcookedinnotime”可知，“我”感觉宽,松慰了一口气。C项意为“宽慰，切合语境，

43、故C项正确.A项意为“信念”项;B意为“惊异”，D项意为“思疑”，都与语境不符.AwalkedBmovedCtouredDdrove答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，“我将烤盘放进汽车，驾车(drove)穿过公路，故D项正确。A项意为“行走”项;B意为“搬动”；C项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。10。ApaintedBboughtCpreparedDborrowed答案:ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，在Lois照看火鸡时，“我返回去准备节日的饭桌.C项意为“准备”，切合语境,故C项学必求其心得，业必贵于专精正确.A项意为“绘,画;B项意为“购置”；D项意为“借用，都与语境不符。11.AtasksB

44、dishesCprizesDthanks答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，街坊帮“我烤了火鸡，“我”向她表示感谢（thanks），故D项正确。A项意为“任务”；B项意为“菜肴”；C项意为“奖励,奖金”，都与语境不符。12.ApausedBdiscussedChesitatedDquarreled答案:ABCD剖析：依照该句中的“stoodina_13_andprayed”可知，我们在饭前停了一会儿，围成一圈开始祈祷。A项意为“暂停”，切合语境，故A项正确.B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“踌躇”项;D意为“争吵”，都与语境不符。13。AlineBcircleCrowDroom答案：ABCD剖析:依照

45、该段最后一句中的“circle”我可知，们在饭前停了一会儿，围成一圈开始祈祷。14。AhardlyBseriouslyCparticularlyDcasually答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，有些人提到了他们要特别感谢的事情。C项意为“特别,特别”，切合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“几乎不”；B项意为“严重地”；D项意为“随学必求其心得，业必贵于专精意地，都与语境不符。AjoyfulBcarefulCrespectfulDsorrowful16。AcryBsmileCcheerDsing答案:ABCD剖析：依照语境可知,有些人开始呜咽，这是一种快乐的标志，而不是悲伤的标志。A项意为“呜咽，切

46、合语境，故A项正确.B项意为“微笑”；C项意为“喝彩”；D项意为“歌唱”，都与语境不符。xk-w17。AknockedBdroppedCkickedDswept答案：ABCD剖析:依照语境可知，此处表示“当桌子上最后的食品被打扫一空时,sweepoff为固定搭配，意为“扫去”，切合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“撞，击”项;B意为“落下;C项意为“踢，都与语境不符。18。AneedsBtakesCwantsDloses答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知，有时表达感谢需要勇气，特别是在悲伤时。B项意为“开销”，切合语境，故B项正确.A项意为“需要”项;C意为“想要；D项意为“失去，都与语学必求其心得，

47、业必贵于专精境不符.AmonitorsBruinsCadjuststoDkeepstoAcallupBturntoCbringbackDreflecton答案：ABCD剖析：依照语境可知,“我”回想起了父亲和他的祈祷.D项意为“仔细思虑，沉思”,切合语境D，项故正确。A项意为“给打电话”；B项意为“求助于”；C项意为“带回来”，都与语境不符。五、BrianTagalogwasbornwithoutarms.Butthatdidnt_himfromleadinganormallire.The_youngmanbelievesheistheonlycertifiedtattoo(文身）artist

48、withoutarmsintheworld.A_ofHonolulu，TagalogmovedwithhisfamilytoTucson。Hehadalwaysshownaninterestindrawing，andsethismindonbecominga_tattooartist.Notmanypeoplegavehimachance，buthe_improvedhisfootdrawingskillsandoperatedthetattoogunwithhis_.Brianmothersadmitsthat_himwasnoteasy,but学必求其心得，业必贵于专精shealwaysm

49、adeita(n)_tolethimexplorehisoptions。“ThedayIgavebirthtohimwell,Iwas，shocked,butweneverhidhim。Ididnt_himinanyway.”Andperhapsthatswhatgavehimthe_toachievehisdreams，_theveryobviousabsenceoftwolimbs。“Iwasbornwithoutarms.”hesaid.“Butthathasnot_medowntopursuemydream.”Atfirst,findingashopthatwould_himprove

50、daverydifficultthing.He_manytattooshopsandgotnocallsback。Hedidntgiveup；_，Brianfinallyrunshisownshop。Brianusesa(n）_techniquetotattoo-hedrawsthedesignonclientsskinwithonefoot，_usingtheothertostretchtheskin。Andeventuallyhistattoosalwaysturnouttogethisclients_。Brianhopeshissuccesswill_otherstofollowthei

51、rdreamsbravely。WordsandphotosjustdontdoBrianTagalogjustice.Youneedtoseehim_towitnesshowheworksonlywithhisfeet。文章粗心：本文是一篇记述文，表达了生来没有胳膊的BrianTagalog经过自己的不懈努力最后成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。1.ApromoteBpreserve学必求其心得，业必贵于专精CprotectDprevent答案:ABCD剖析：可是那没有阻拦他过正常的生活。preventsb。fromdoingsth。“阻拦某人做某事。2。AwiseBambitiousCpromisingDhandsome答案：ABCD剖析：这个有理想的年青人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious有“壮心的，有理想的”；promising有“前途的”;handsome“英俊的”。3。AvisitorBforeignerCstrangerDnative答案：ABCD剖析：依照后文的“movedwithhisfamilytoTucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。foreigne