绍兴九级英语词法语法句法手册Unit(讲解习题)

1、绍兴九级英语词法语法句法手册Unit(解说+习题+答案)作者：日期：2Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1braveenough足够英勇enough的用法：用作形容词，意为“充分的；足够的”，在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的地点较灵巧，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后。如：Wehaveenoughtime(timeenough)tofinishthework.我们有足够的时间来达成这项工作。用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词以后。如：Areyouwarmenoughinsuchasweater?你穿这么一件毛衣够温暖

2、吗？enough常常用在be形容词enoughforsb.todo构造中，注意do后边不接宾语。如：Theroomisbigenoughformetolivein.这个房间对我来说足够居住了。(3)用作代词，意为“足够；充分”。如：Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake?你想再来一块蛋糕吗？Ihavehadenough.我已经吃够了。2asmallnumberofpeople少量人(1)anumberof意为“一些；若干；很多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。number可用small,big,large来修饰。如：Anumberofbooksaremiss

3、ingfromthelibrary.图书室里有一些书不见了。AnumberofstudentsinthiscollegearelearningEnglish.这个大学里的很多学生在学英语。(2)thenumberof意为“的数目”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegeisincreasing.这个大学里学生的数目在增添。3Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.他常常旷课而且考试不及格。(1)absent作形容词，意为“缺席的”，后来常接介词from

4、。如：Theywereabsentfromworkthatday.他们那一天都没有上班。beabsentfrom还可表示“缺乏；没有；无”。如：Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年时代没遇到丝毫的喜爱。absent用作形容词有时还表示“漫不经心的；茫然的”，往常只用作定语。如：3/9Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他脸上露出茫然的神情。(2)absent作动词时，只用作及物动词，意为“缺席”，只接反身代词作宾语，表示“做某事缺席”，后来也接介词from。如：Whydidyouabsentyourselffromclassyest

5、erday?你昨天为何没来上课？4takepridein认为骄傲如：Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.这位年青的母亲以她的儿子为骄傲。它的同义词组为beproudof，所以我们也能够说：Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.但要注意pride是名词，而proud是形容词。betheprideof意为“是的骄傲”。如：Thesonistheprideofhismother.这个儿子是他母亲的骄傲。1Thispartyissuchagreatidea!这个晚会是这样好的一个想法！such的用法：(1)作形容词，起到一种重申作用。如：Shehas

6、suchtalentinlanguages.她在语言上很有天分。Whyareyouinsuchahurry?你为何这么仓促？【注意】往常状况下，假如such与名词之间还带有形容词，则不定冠词a/an要放在形容词前面。如：Wehadsuchawonderfultimelastweekend.上周末我们过得很快乐。这时也能够用so，但要说sowonderfulatime。(2)形成such.that构造，意为“这样致使”，表示因为前面提到的原由惹起了某种结果。如：HespeakstomeinsuchawaythatIalwaysfeelangry.他用那种方式跟我说话，老是使我很生气。Itwass

7、uchaboringmoviethatIfellasleep.这部电影是这样的无聊，使得我睡着了。2Itsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自从上一次我们小学同学会面起已有三年了。(意思是“我们已经三年没会面了”)“Itis(hasbeen)时间since从句(动词用过去式)”表示“从起已有多长时间了”。如：ItsfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.从我开始学英语起已经有五年了。since作介词，意为“自从”，后接某一确立的时间点或时间状语从句，主句谓语4/9动词是连续性动词，常与此刻

8、达成时态、此刻达成进行时态或过去达成时态连用。如：HehasbeenanEnglishteachersincetwentyyearsago.自从二十年前起他就成了英语老师。Hehashadthewatchsincehebegantowork.从他开始工作起他就有那块腕表了。但有时since指引原由状语从句，意为“既然；因为”。如：Sinceeveryoneishere,letsbegin.既然每一个人都到齐了，我们开始吧。3IgottonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.不论我走到哪里都有好多的关注。everywhere此处为连结副词，意为“各处；到处”。如：Hisdogfo

9、llowshimeverywherehegoes.他走到哪里，他的狗就跟到哪里。everywhere和where(ver)指引的从句放在主句前，常常含有条件、退步的意思，即“不论哪里；哪里哪里就”。如：Everywhere/WhereverIgo,Ifindthesamething.不论我到哪里，都发现相同的状况。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。usedto与beusedto的用法(1)usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”，而此刻常常不做了，用过去时态。如：IusedtogetupearlyinthemorningwhenIwasahighschoo

10、lstudent.我是中学生的时候，清晨我常常很早起床。Sheusedtolikebasketball,butnowshelikesfootball.她过去喜爱篮球，但此刻她喜爱足球。Ididntusetoexercise,butnowIamusedtoplayingbasketball.我过去常常不锻炼，但此刻我习惯于打篮球。(2)usedtobe意为“过去以前是”。如：MygrandmotherusedtobeanEnglishteacher.我奶奶过去是一名英语老师。Thereusedtobeanorangetreeinmyauntsyard.在我阿姨的院子里以前有一棵橘子树。(3)be

11、usedto意为“习惯于”，此中to为介词，后边跟名词或许动词-ing，还能够用get,become来取代be。如：Heisusedtolivinginthecountryside.他习惯于住在乡村。Heisusedtohardlifeinthecountryside.他习惯于在乡村的艰辛生活。(4)beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态的构造。如：Woodisoftenusedtomakedesksandchairs.木头常常被用来制作书桌和椅子。Aknifeisusedtocutthings.刀是用来切割东西的。5/9一、用适合的介词填空1Dad,couldyoutakeme

12、_theconcert?2Youneedntworry_me.Imnotachild.3Mylifehaschangedalot_thelastfewyears.4Itsreallyrelaxingtochat_mygrandfather.5Imtoobusythesedays.Ihardlyhaveanytime_arest.6LiWenwasoftenabsent_classes.7Hisparentsdecidedtosendhim_aboardingschool.8Myteacherpaysmuchattention_thisspecialboy.9Myparentshadaconve

13、rsation_myteacherinchargeyesterdayafternoon.10Hewasnolongerinterested_studying.二、用所给词的适合形式填空1Hesvery_(interest)inplayingtheviolin.2Thepeoplewhomwe_(interview)yesterdayhavetwodifferentopinions.3Ididntusetospeakinfrontof_(crowd)4Allmyclassmateshave_(change)alotwhenwemeettwentyyearslater.5Heisthemostha

14、rd-workingstudentinourclassandalwaysgetsgood_(score)6Its_(help)tolistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.7Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,but_(fail)8Hangingoutwithmyparentsisusually_(possible)formebecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.9Shedidntuse_(worry)abouthowtoappeartoothers,butshedoesn

15、ow.10Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeep_(break)them.11Mysisterusedtobeafraidof_(speak)infrontofthepublic.12Playingcomputergameseverydayhas_(influence)hisdevelopment.13Shetookupsinginganddancingtodealwithher_(shy)14Cantheymaketheirown_(decide)tochoosetheirsubjects?15Peoplegaveawaythingstheyno_(long

16、)wanttothepoor.16Theteacherslovemakesusfeelgoodabout_(our)17Many_(lead)inothercountrieshavecometoChinafortheirvisits.18Histeacher_(advice)hisparentstotalkwiththeirson.19Asweknow,Singaporeisan_(Asia)country.20Childrenactorsare_(require)toattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.三、用方框中所给词的适合形式填空absentintroduc

17、esilenceEuropeexact1Welistentotheteacher_inclass.2Wouldyoupleasegivemean_ofthemedicine?Iknownothingaboutit.3Sheistheonly_intheclass.SheisfromFrance.4Wedontknowwhat_happenedtotheplane.5Ifyouarealways_fromclass,youwillfailtheexaminations.6/9四、句型变换1Hismotherusedtohavecurlyhair.(改为否认句)Hismother_tohavecu

18、rlyhair.2Heusedtobeoutgoing.(改为一般疑问句)_tobeoutgoing?3Theydidntusetoplaybasketball,didthey?(作一定回答)_，they_.Andtheylikedvolleyball,too.4Mysisterusedtobe_tall.(对画线部分发问)_yoursister_tolooklike?5Jennyusedtobeshort.(用tall改为选择疑问句)_Jenny_tobeshortortall?五、依据中文意思达成句子1他努力学习并在考试中获得好的分数。Hestudiedhardand_hisexams.2

19、但是，太多的注意也能变为一件坏事。However,_can_beabadthing.3对孩子们来说，父亲母亲在那边是很重要的。Itsveryimportantfortheparents_fortheirchildren.4我不得不特别当心我所说的和做的。Ihavetobevery_Isayordo.5我们一定准备放弃我们的正常生活。Wehaveto_giveupournormallife.6使每一个人感觉吃惊的是他记得我们全部人的名字。_，herememberedallthenamesofus.7你很难想象通向成功的道路有多么困难。Youcant_howdifficultthe_is.8他带来

20、的东西正是我所需要的。Whathebringsis_9你们应当参加小组议论而不是保持缄默。Youshouldjointhegroupdiscussion_10好多次我考虑放弃，可是我连续战斗。ManytimesIthoughtabout_，butI_六、依据中文提示达成短文Iusedtobevery1_(亲密)tomyfatherwhenIwasachild.HegavemealmosteverythingIwanted.WheneverIfoughtwithmymother,Iwouldturntomyfatherforcomfort.Hewaseverythingtome.Timeflie

21、slikeabird.AsIgotolder,Ibecame2_(缄默)andfoundithardtostartaconversationwithmyfather.Thegapbetweenusbegantogrow.HehaddonesomuchformebutIneverpaid3_(注意)Lasttimeourschoolgaveustwodaysoff,andDaddygavemearidehomeonhismotorbike.Iwastiredandfellasleeponhisback.Latermyfathersaidhewasveryhappybecauseithadbeen

22、alongtime4_(自从5_(认识到)thatIhadignored(忽视)himalotduringthelastfewyears.ThenextdayIstayedinbedandwhenDaddytriedtowakemeuptohavebreakfast,I7/9pretendedthatIcouldnthearhim.Atlasthebroughtabowlofnoodlestomybed,andsaid,“Comeon,dear,haveyourbreakfastandthencontinueyourdream.”Igotsoangrywithhimforinterruptin

23、gmysleepthatIshouted,“Leaveme6_(独自)”AsIsaidthis,Isatupquickly,andthebowlofnoodlesbrokeonthefloor.7_(听到)thenoise,Momcameinandshoutedatme,“Whodoyouthinkyourfatheris?Whoelsetreatsyouaswellashedoes？”Iwasshockedanddidntknowwhat8_(说).FinallyIrushedwithtearsallovermyface.IwenttothepoolwhereI9_(过去常常)togofis

24、hingwithDaddy.Afewminuteslater,IheardthesoundofDaddysmotorbike.Hewaslookingforme,buthedidntnoticemeasIwassittingbehindatalltree.Ididnt10_(回)homeuntil10am.Themomentmyparentssawme,theyrushedtome.MomhuggedmetightlyandDaddylookedatmewithworryinhiseyes.“Areyouhungry,dear？”hesaidatlast.BeforeIcouldsayanyt

25、hing,hehadgoneoffonhismotorbiketobuyfoodforme.七、语法填空阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparent1_(say)thatwenevergrowup.Infactweareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittle2_andoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayath

26、omealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife3_(with)them.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycan4_(make)theirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everything5_theycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheex

27、ams.Butwhystillcanttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhide6_(our)fromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecanget7_(warm),wecangetconsolation(宽慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbe8_(stro