2026年安徽省滁州来安县初三下学期（二模）英语试题含解析

2026年安徽省滁州来安县初三下学期（二模）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–What’syourfatherdoingnow?–He______theroom.A．cleaned B．cleans C．hascleaned D．iscleaning2、—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.A．ofB．forC．with3、—Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.A．joined,wasB．wasjoined,amC．havejoined,havebeenD．joined,havebeen4、---Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.---Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A．in,of B．in,for C．for,of D．for.In5、----Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?-----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful6、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A．IngeneralB．InfactC．BythewayD．Ofcourse7、Musicistheonlything______canhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.A．which B．that C．who8、—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．you B．yours C．me D．mine9、—Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.A．whereMarybought B．ifMarylikedC．whenMarybought D．howmuchMarypaidfor10、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiencesⅡ.完形填空11、从下面各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案补全对话A:Excuseme,mum.1mybaseball?B:Sorry,Idon’t2.Isit3yourdesk?A:No,itisn’t.B:Isit4thesofa?A:Yes,itis.It’sunderit.And5mycomputergames?B:Arethey6yourbed?A:No.Thereisonlyapillow(枕头)onit.B:Arethey7thechair?A:Oh,yes.They’rereallyunderit.8thisonthechair?B:It’s9newschoolbag.A:Isitforme?B:Yes.A:Thankyou,mum.B:10welcome.1．A．How’s B．Where’s C．Where2．A．know B．knows C．no3．A．of B．on C．from4．A．on B．under C．in5．A．where’s B．whereare C．Where6．A．in B．on C．under7．A．on B．in C．under8．A．Is B．Where’s C．What’s9．A．a B．the C．an10．A．I’m B．You’re C．That’sⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Computerscaninjure（伤害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.A．yousit60centimetersawayB．youremembertolookawayC．youreyesaretooclosetoitD．thewindowisonyourleftorright2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.A．getplentyofexerciseB．moveinthesamewayagainandagainC．restyourwristsonsomethingD．keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3．Youreyesandhandswillbesafeif.A．youworknearawindowB．youoftentakerestsfromworkingC．youuseakeyboardforalongtimeD．thewindowisbehindyouB14、Mr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity.Onesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuchbecauseitwasaquiet，cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim，“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid，“Yes，Ido.”Mr.Greenthenasked，“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered，“Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme，andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsomanychildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid，“That’sinteresting，andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，“Well，thesamethings，really.”1．Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry_____.A．toseetheoldmanB．tospendtheirholidayC．toseethequietplaceD．tohaveawalk2．Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause_____.A．thereweremanychildrenB．therewasanoldmanC．itwasfarfromthecityD．itwasquietandclean3．Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk_____.A．intheafternoonB．earlyinthemorningC．afterbreakfastD．intheevening4．Theoldmallsaid，“Yes，Ido.”“Ido”heremeans_____.A．IliketoliveinthisplaceB．IlikethepeoplehereC．IliketositinthewarmsunD．Iliketogooutforawalk5．Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto____，butsometimeshedidn’t．A．askhimquestionsB．keeptheplacequietandcleanC．comeandvisithimD．makeinterestingthingsC15、Therewasaproudboxer(拳击手).Hethoughthewasatalentboxer.Hecouldbeatotherboxerswithoutanydifficulty.Hewasalwaysthinkingofgettingfirstprizeinsteadofpracticinghard.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatonlyhardtrainingcouldhelphimwinfirstprize.Buthedidn’tacceptit.Hiscoachfeltdisappointedabouthim.Atlast,hesaidnothing.Hewaitedbecausehethoughtonlyfailurecouldgivealessontotheprideboxer.Once,hejoinedinamatch.Hethoughthecouldwiniteasily.Duetothefactthathedidn’tlearnanyskillstobeatothers,whathecoulddowastowavehishandsviolently.Soduringthefight,theboxerswiped(重击)theairfuriously,butunfortunatelyhecouldnothisopponent(对手)atall.Buttheboxerthoughwhathedidwasexcellent.Hisopponentwasveryafraidofhimself.Hewouldwinifhekeptdoingthis.Soheaskedthecoachinaproudvoiceatthefirstendoftheround:“Whatdoyouthinkofmyaction?”“Well,ifyoukeepthisup,”repliedthecoach.“hemightfeelthewind._________”Theboxerdidn’tunderstandwhatthecoachmeant.Hemadeuphismindtogivealessontohiscoachwithhissuccess.Atthenextrounds,hisopponentknewallabouttheboxerandhebegantofightback.Theboxerwasbeatenbyhisopponentinafewseconds.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodhownecessaryforhimtotrainhard!根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．Theunderlinedword“furiously”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A．quicklyB．heavilyC．often2．Fromthepassage,weknowtheboxerpracticedhard.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．never3．Thecoachwaswithhisactionduringthematch.A．disappointedB．satisfiedC．proud4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hehardlyhithisopponent.B．Thecoachthoughttheboxerwasagoodathlete.C．Atlast,theboxerwon.5．“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Hewillbefrightenedbyyou.B．Youwillwinsoon.C．Ithinkhewillcatchacoldatlast.D16、AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)istocurl(卷曲)bothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheartshape.Knownas“Handheart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethegestureinrecentphotos.“ThehearthandgesturemeanssomethingbetweenIloveyouandthankyou,”saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift.It’sasweet,easymessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.TaylorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheasbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotoonline.Theydidittohelpthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamemorepopularafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用语言的)culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert(专家).Inourneigkborcountry-SouthKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime.Inadifferentway,peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”.1．WhatisthemeaningofdoingtheVgesture?A．We’vewon. B．Goodluck. C．Bestwishes. D．ThatisOK.2．Amongtheyoungstars,________isthefirsttomakethehandheartgesturepopular.A．JustinBieber B．BlakeLively C．TaylorSwift D．PattiWood3．Acharityshowisashowthatisputonto________.A．makeagesturepopular B．helppeopleinneedC．expressyourloveorthanks D．showyourspecialgesture4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．theVgestureisnotpopularnowB．thehandheartgestureonlymeans-IloveyouC．ittakeslongerfornonverbalculturetomovenowD．peopleinSouthKoreadon’tlikethegesture5．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A．TheHeartGesture B．AStrangeGestureC．Nonverbalculture D．SmartphonesE17、WhatisBritpop?That’sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverycatchy.YoucanoftenrecognizeaBritpopsongassoonasyouhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis,Blur,SuedeandPulp.However,bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle(风格).SohowdowerecognizethedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop?Well,Britpopmixesanumberofdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitude.Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion,artandpolitics(政治).Ifyouwatchtheirmusicvideos,you’llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.EnglishartistDamienHurst,forexample,producedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.Asforpolitics,formerUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhastalkedabouthowmuchheenjoysBritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes(投票)fromyoungpeople.Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsatthetime.Pulp’smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur’sCountryHouseisaboutawealthymanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However,justlikemanyfashionandarttrends(潮流),Britpopdidn’tstickaroundforlong.Bytheendofthe1990s,Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.FewersongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.1．Accordingtothestory,whatisBritpop?A．ThenameofaBritishband. B．Atypeofmusic.C．Akindofmusicvideo. D．ThenameofaBritishsinger.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBritpop?A．Itisamixtureofdifferentpopandrockstyles.B．Itisaboutsongswithoutlyrics.C．Itisonlyaboutartandpolitics.D．Itcopiedworksoffamousartists.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bighits”inParagraph5refertointhepassage?A．CreativeEnglishartists.B．Supportersandfans.C．FashionableBritpopsingers.D．PopularBritpopsongsandbands.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．DamienHurstwasoneofthebestBritpopsingers.B．TonyBlairgotmorevotesforlisteningtoBritpop.C．Britpopwasabigtrendinthe1990s.D．Britpopisgettingpopularagain.5．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Business.F18、Iwenttoavolunteerorientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会）atSalinasValleyMemorialHospitalinCaliforniaseveraldaysago.BeforeIwentthere,Ithoughtitwasjustameetingforustolearnsomebasicinformationonhowtodovolunteerwork.Tomysurprise,thismeetinglastedforfourhours!Ittoldusindetailhowtobeagoodvolunteerathospital.Forexample,Graham,thedirector,toldustokeepeyecontactwhileofferinghelpandneverwaittobeaskedbutofferhelpfirst.Shealsotoldustobenddown（弯下腰）tolistenwhilepatientsaretalkingtoshowthatwe’rewillingtohear.Weshouldleadthemtoaskothersforhelpifwecan’tanswertheirquestionsandneversay:itisnotmybusiness.Forthewholemeeting,MissGrahamtaughtushowtosatisfypatientsthroughourwords,bodylanguageandmanners.Itimpressedmealot.Americanspaysomuchattentiontoservingpeoplewithaprofessionalattitude（专业的态度）.Isuddenlyrealizedwhymanypeoplefeelforeignersarereallyniceandfriendly.Theyhavebeentrainedtodososincetheywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskthemselves:Howdopeoplefeeltowardmyservice?HowcanIimprovetoletthemfeelbetter?Ireallylikethiskindofculture.1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthefollowingaboutthevolunteerorientationEXCEPT____.A．itwasheldinahospitalB．itlastedforfourhoursC．ittoldpeoplehowtobeagoodvolunteerathospitalD．ittalkedaboutthekindsofvolunteerworkthereare2．Asavolunteerathospital,youshould____.A．alwayswaittobeaskedB．benddowntolistenwhenbeingaskedC．showthemthatyouknoweverythingD．leavethemaloneifyoucan’thelp3．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout____.A．whatthewholemeetingwasaboutB．whythemeetingwassuccessfulC．culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSD．whatthewriterlearnedfromthemeeting4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsuchcultureintheUS?A．Shefeelsthatitisgreat.B．Shedoesn’tlikeit.C．Shefeelsthatitishardtounderstand.D．ShethinksonlytheUShasthiskindofculture.Ⅴ.书面表达19、短文写作（12分)Michael的朋友Sam在学习和生活中遇到以下烦恼，请你以Michael的名义给Tom写一封信来安慰他，并提出你的建议。信息提示：一个人不适应新的环境，很孤单。英语考试没考好很焦虑。睡眠不好，身体和精神状态很差。父母不让上网。放假想去旅行没有钱。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，所给信息必须全部用上；2.适当发挥，词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）DearSam,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________