高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexit课件

1、 Brexit -The British withdrawal from the EU回顾英国脱欧之路 Brexit回顾英国As February begins, Britain is no longer a member of the European Union (EU).从二月份开始，英国不再是欧盟成员国。The British withdrawal from the EU comes 3and a half years after the countrys voters decided to leave the union.在英国选民决定离开欧盟三年半之后，英国成功退出欧盟。 memb

2、er 成员 withdrawal 撤退 voter 选民As February begins, Britain isThe move, known in news reports as Brexit, was one of the biggest issues in the history of the 62-year-old political and economic partnership. Britain was never a full EU member. It always had its own national currency,but no one actually bel

3、ieved it would ever leave the EU.此举在新闻报道中被称为“英国脱欧”，是这一已有62年历史的政治和经济伙伴关系历史上最大的问题之一。英国从未成为欧盟正式成员国。英国一直有自己的国家货币，但实际上没有人相信它会离开欧盟 move 举动 Brexit 英国脱欧 issue 问题 political 政治的 economic经济的 currency货币The move, known in news reportBut the idea grew within BritainsConservative Party, which had a small group of

4、people who opposed EU membership.但这一想法在英国保守党内部得到了支持，该党中有一小部分人反对加入欧盟。 In 2016, Prime Minister David Cameronagreed to hold a nationwide referendum,saying he wanted to settle the issue.2016年，英国首相戴维卡梅伦同意举行全民公投，称他希望解决这个问题。 oppose反对Prime Minister首相 referendum全民公投 settle解决高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热

5、点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptBut the idea grew within BritaMost people believe he wanted kill the idea. It did not happen.大多数人认为他想扼杀这个想法。但这并没有发生。In 2016, a majority of voters decided to leave, shocking Britains political class. It has taken several years to work out the details of the break-up, and the Briti

6、sh people are still as divided as they were on the day of the referendum.2016年，大多数选民决定脱欧，这震惊了英国的政治阶层。英国人花了数年时间才解决了脱欧的细节，而英国人仍然像公投那天一样存在分歧。 majority 大多数 shock震惊 political class政治阶层 work out 解决 the break-up脱欧 divide分歧高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptMost people believe he wanted T

7、he city of London is home to more than 1million EU citizens.伦敦市有100多万欧盟公民。 People there voted by a large majority to stay in the union.绝大多数伦敦人投票赞成留在欧盟。 citizen公民 a large majority 绝大多数 union 联盟高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptThe city of London is home to London Mayor Sadiq Khan

8、has linked the decision to a rise in racist and anti-immigrant abuse.伦敦市长萨迪克汗将这一决定与种族主义和反移民虐待行为的增加联系起来。 He said Britains capital would remaina trulyEuropean city.他说，英国首都仍将是“一个真正的欧洲城市”。 Mayor 市长 link. to联系 racist 种族主义 immigrant移民 abuse虐待 remain仍然高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptL

9、ondon Mayor Sadiq Khan has liWe will continue to welcome people from around the world,(without concern for) the color of their skin, the color of their passport or the colors of their national flag,he added.“我们将继续欢迎来自世界各地的人们，无论他们的肤色、护照的颜色或国旗的颜色是什么，”他补充说。 continue继续 the color of their skin肤色 passport

10、护照 national flag国旗 add补充高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptWe will continue to welcome pPeople in the United Kingdom (U.K.) will notice few changes immediately.英国人不会马上注意到什么变化。 The U.K. and the EU will have an 11-month transition period.英国和欧盟将有11个月的“过渡期”。 notice注意 immediately马上 tra

11、nsition period“过渡期”高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptPeople in the United Kingdom (During this time, the country will continue to follow the EUs rules,while it organizes new agreements on trade,security and other issues.在此期间，该国将继续遵守欧盟的规则，同时在贸易、安全和其他问题上组织新的协议。It is all likely to b

12、e difficult.这一切可能都很困难。 follow the EUs rules 继续遵守欧盟的规则 agreements 协议 trade贸易 security 安全 likely 可能的高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptDuring this time, the country Many people are celebrating Brexit. However, few remember just how difficult it was for Britain to join in the first p

13、lace.After World War II, Britains worldwide empire was dying. Its economy was failing.许多人在庆祝英国退欧。然而，很少有人记得英国当初加入欧盟是多么困难。第二次世界大战后，英国的世界性帝国濒临灭亡。它的经济正在衰退。 celebrate庆祝 Brexi英国退欧 World War II第二次世界大战 empire 帝国高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptMany people are celebrating BrIn 1957, it l

14、ooked over at the European continent, where the newly created European EconomicCommunity (EEC) brought in industry and investment.1957年，它俯瞰欧洲大陆，新成立的欧洲经济共同体带来了工业和投资。 look over俯瞰 continent大陆 European Economic Community (EEC) 欧洲经济共同体 bring in 带来 高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptIn

15、1957, it looked over at theIn the 1960s, the British government pushed to join the EU, but was stopped two times by French President Charles de Gaulle, who had veto power. De Gaulle had spent much of the war inLondon when France was under occupation. He warned the EEC members that Britain hada deeph

16、ostility to Europe that could bring about the end of what was then called the common market.上世纪60年代，英国政府曾推动加入欧盟，但两次被拥有否决权的法国总统戴高乐阻止。战争期间，戴高乐大部分时间都在伦敦度过。他警告欧共体成员国，英国对欧洲有“深深的敌意”，这可能导致当时所谓的“共同市场”的终结。 President 总统 occupation占据 warn警告 EEC members 欧共体成员国 bring about 导致高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊

17、回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptIn the 1960s, the British goveHe worried that in times of trouble,Britain would always agree with the United States over its European neighbors.他担心在困难时期，英国总是会在欧洲邻国问题上与美国达成一致。The French kept the British out of the EU until 1973.1973年之前，法国一直将英国排除在欧盟之外。 times of trouble困难时期 agree with与

18、一致 keep . out of .将排除在之外高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptHe worried that in times of trEvery British political party agreed with the decision to join what was now called the EU.The British government would follow the laws and the rules of the EUs leadership on trade, security an

19、d other areas.每个英国政党都同意加入现在的欧盟。英国政府将遵守欧盟在贸易、安全等领域的法律和规则。 political party 政党 follow the laws and the rules 遵守法律和规则 security安全 area领域,地区高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptEvery British political party Soon, in March, British politicians will start the work of pulling their country o

20、ut of those regulations when they begin negotiating new agreements.很快，在3月，当他们开始谈判新协议时，英国政治家们开始进行将国家从这些法规中撤出来。Already, it does not appear it will be easy.现在看来，这并不容易。 regulations 法规 negotiate 谈判 appear 看起来高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitppt高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptSoon, in March, British politiBritish Prime

21、 Minister Boris Johnsons government hopes to negotiate a deal with the EU, as well as a free trade agreement with the United States.英国首相鲍里斯约翰的政府希望与欧盟谈判达成协议，并与美国达成自由贸易协定。 That is likely to be unpopular with many Britons.这可能不受许多英国人的欢迎。 free trade自由贸易 unpopular 不受欢迎 Briton 英国人高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路Brexitpp

22、t高考时事英语热点外刊回顾英国脱欧之路BrexitpptBritish Prime Minister Boris JThere are already questions and worries about American food-safety issues and drug prices.Still others remain certain that Brexit holds a better future for Britain.In the English port of Dover, just 32 kilometers from France, retiree Philip Barry welc