比较级归类总结文档

1、新起点英语比较级归类总结单音词的变化：比较级直接在词尾+er；最高等直接在词尾+est.序号原级比较级最高等中文1.shortshortershortest最矮的；最短的2.longlongerlongest最长的3.smallsmallersmallest最小的4.fastfasterfastest最快的；最快地5.hardharderhardest最努力地6.smartsmartersmartest最聪慧的7.talltallertallest最高的8.youngyoungeryoungest最年青的9.quietquieterquietest最娴静的10.oldolderoldest最旧

2、的；最老的11.thickthickerthickest最厚的12.cheapcheapercheapest最廉价的13.slowslowerslowest最慢的14.strongstrongerstrongest最强健的15.weakweakerweakest最弱的16.newnewernewest最新的17.warmwarmerwarmest最暖和的18.coldcoldercoldest最冷的19.coolcoolercoldest最凉快的20.shyshyershyest最害羞的21.tighttightertightest最紧的22.cleancleanercleanest最洁净的1

3、新起点英语比较级归类总结23.clevercleverercleverest最聪慧的以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加r；最高等直接加st.序号原级比较级最高等中文1.nicenicernicest最友善的2.largelargerlargest最大的3.finefinerfinest最好的4.widewiderwidest最宽的5.safesafersafest最安全的在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，而后比较级加-er；最高等加-est。序号原级比较级最高等中文1.bigbiggerbiggest最大的2.thinthinnerthinnest最瘦的3.fatf

4、atterfattest最胖的4.hothotterhottest最热的5.slimslimmerslimmest最苗条的6.wetwetterwettest最湿的辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y改”为“i后”，比较级加-er；最高等加-est。序号原级比较级最高等中文1.easyeasiereasiest最简单的2.busybusierbusiest最忙的3.lazylazierlaziest最懒散的4.funnyfunnierfunniest最风趣的5.uglyuglierugliest最丑的6.prettyprettierprettiest最美丽的2新起

5、点英语比较级归类总结7.happyhappierhappiest最快乐的8.heavyheavierheaviest最重的9.friendlyfriendlierfriendliest最友善的10.shyshiershiest最害羞的11.luckyluckierluckiest最好运的12.drydrierdriest最干的13.healthyhealthierhealthiest最健康的14.saltysaltiersaltiest最咸的15.angryangrierangriest最生气的5.其余双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more；变最高等在原级前加most。序原级比较级最高等

6、中文号1.friendlymorefriendlymostfriendly最友善的2.popularmorepopularmostpopular最受欢迎的3.talkativemoretalkativemosttalkative最健谈的4.hardworkingmorehardworkingmosthardworking最勤劳地5.honestmorehonestmosthonest最诚实的6.carelessmorecarelessmostcareless最马虎的7.carefulmorecarefulmostcareful最仔细的8.helpfulmorehelpfulmosthelpfu

7、l最乐于助人的9.excitingmoreexcitingmostexciting最激动的10.handsomemorehandsomemosthandsome最帅气的11.dangerousmoredangerousmostdangerous最危险的12.difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult最困难的13.differentmoredifferentmostdifferent最不一样的14.deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious最美味的15.angrymoreangrymostangry最生气的3新起点英语比较级归类总结16.c

8、levermoreclevermostclever最聪慧的17.famousmorefamousmostfamous最有名的不规则变化序号原级比较级最高等中文1.wellbetterbest更好地2.goodbetterbest更好的3.badworseworst更坏的4.illworseworst病的更重的5.manymoremost更多的6.muchmoremost更多的7.Littlelessleast更小的8.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest更远的二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：asas;notas(so)asWellgiveyoua

9、smuchhelpaswecan.Sheisntas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比较级：表示二者之间比更可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高级：形容词最高等前一定加the,副词最高等前常省略the，后边多用of，in短语表示范围：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、假如在二者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，并且还用ofthe

10、two,ofthepair短语：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、要点与难点：1、asas构造：你和汤姆是同样好的孩子。YoureaboyasgoodasTom.=YoureasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)tooto与sothatsb.cant的句型变换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，尔后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasntabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodri

11、nk.4新起点英语比较级归类总结Themilkwassohotthatwecantdrinkit.(2)tooto与notenoughto句型的变换：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么笨。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比较

12、级表示最高等：约翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、themore.themore表示.“越越”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore.表示“愈来愈”:Moreandmorestud