2011年GCT英语辅导强化练习题含答案（九）VIP

1、2011年GCT英语辅导强化练习题含答案（九） 1. The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessed B. was witnessedC. witnessed D. is witnessed2. Michael left for California this morning. Oh, I thought he _ until next week.A. hadnt been going B. isnt goingC. wont be

2、going D. wasnt going3. Id rather you _ those important documents with you.A. dont take B. didnt takeC. wont take D. not take4. People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to work B. to have workedC. working D. having worked5. I was _ about the exam _ I couldnt get to sleep.A

3、. such worried., that B. worried so. thatC. worried such., that D. so worried., that1【答案】C【解析】主语the last half of the nineteenth century 就暗示出了动词的时间状语，故用一般过去时。2【答案】D【解析】英语中有些动词，例如go，arrive，get，come，leave，have等，可用其过去进行时来表示过去将来的动作，例如：He said that he was arriving in ten minutes. 他说10分钟后就会赶到的。A项为过去完成进行时，不

4、符合题意，B项和C项的时态搭配错误。因而只有D项是正确答案。3【答案】B【解析】would rather或would sooner后跟宾语从句，该从句的主语和主句的主语不是同一个(些)人时，从句中使用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟；从句中用过去完成时表示对一般过去的虚拟，意为宁愿某人做某事。4【答案】C【解析】appreciate后不可跟不定式，而是跟动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语，例如：I would appreciate your keeping it a secret如果你对这件事情保密的话，我会非常感激的。由此可将A项和B项排除。由于此处work和appreciate所表示的动作是同

5、时发生的，因此C项正确。5【答案】D【解析】句型sothat和suchthat引导结果状语从句，表示如此以至于。so用来修饰形容词或副词，such只能修饰名词，例如：John is so shy and awkward that everyone notices him约翰害羞尴尬得厉害，以至于大家都注意到了他。例如：He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep他讲话的时间拖得太长，以至于大家都要睡着了。由此可见只有D项最合题意，为正确答案。 1. I will not spend so much money on

6、 that fur coat, for I dont think it is _.A. worth buying B. worth to buyC. worthy buying D. worthy of buy2. Oh, what a nuisance! It _ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.A. would have been B. had beenC. would be D. was3. Look at t

7、he terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. had followedC. would follow D. have followed4. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A. must have got through B. would have got throughC. would get through D. could get through5. Wouldnt you rather your child _to bed early?A. go B. w

8、ent C. would go D. goes1【答案】A【解析】be worth doing sth是固定用法，意思是值得做某事worth是介词，后面多跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式，例如：This coat is worth the money这件大衣的确值这些钱。worthy是形容词，作表语时跟介词of连用，例如：That is very worthy of our attention那件事很值得我们注意。另外，worthy后面也可以跟不定式，例如：He is worthy to receive the honor(=He is worthy of the honor)他应得到这个荣誉。2【

9、答案】A【解析】would have done可表示与过去事实相反的假设的结果，例如：If I had had the money last year，I would have bought a house如果去年我有了这笔钱，我就会买一所房子了。If he had discovered the secret，he would have been surprised假如他发现了这个秘密，就会感到惊讶的。但是，有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出求，而是隐含在上下文中，例如：I was away that dayOtherwise，I would have attended the lecture

10、那一天我不在家，否则我会去听演讲的。Make any noise，and you would be discovered只要一出声就会被发现。因此答案是A项would have been。3【答案】B【解析】if only要是多好啊相当于wish，其后动词使用一般过去时或过去完成时分别表示对现在或对过去的虚拟，例如：If only I knew how to operate the radar. 我要是知道如何操作雷达就好了。If only I knew what you wanted! 我要是知道你想要什么就好了! If only she had known the change of th

11、e timetable in advance她要是提前知道时刻表的改变就好了。因此，只有B项是正确答案。4【答案】B【解析】本题旨在考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示对过去的假设，从句使用过去完成时，主句使用would(should，could，might)+have+过去分词。该题的前半部分是非真实条件从句的省略形式，从中我们可以看出在本句中虚拟语气表示的是对过去的假设，故只有B项是正确答案，例如：Had I answered the policeman seriously，I would not have been arrested如果我认真地回答了警察的问题，我就不会被逮

12、捕了。Had natural resources been fully utilized，industry would have developed more rapidly如果自然资源得到了充分利用，工业的发展本可以更快些。5【答案】B【解析】would rather或would sooner后跟宾语从句，该从句的主语和主句的主语不是同一个(些)人时，从句中使用过去时或过去完成时分别表示对现在或一般过去的虚拟，意为宁愿某人做某事，例如：I would rather you didnt do it for the time being我宁愿你目前不做这件事。I would rather you

13、 had been present我宁愿你当时在场。 1. Eugene resents his mothers insistence that he _ to church.A. go B. wentC. would go D. ought to go2. I _the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying3. May I speak t

14、o your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.A. will have gone B. had goneC. would have gone D. has gone4. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate _ still further.A. would rise B. shoul

15、d riseC. would have risen D. had risen5. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _ thirty races in the past four years.A. will win B. has wonC. would have won D. will have won1【答案】A【解析】insistence意为坚持，含有说话人的主观意愿，因此与其相关的从句中要使用虚拟语气。与其相似的同位语从句中使用虚拟的词还有：motion，order，plan，recommendation，proposal，idea，request，suggestion等

16、，例如：His suggestion that the plan be subject to modification was approved by us all. 他建议将这个计划修改一下，这个建议得到了大家的赞同。2【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气用在条件句中表示对过去的假设，从句使用过去完成时，主句他用would(should，could，might)+have done，例如：If I had been put in your positionI wouldnt have done that如果我处在你的位置，我是不会做那件事情的。If you had come here yesterda

17、y，you would have met Professor Chomsky你昨天来这里的话，就会见到乔姆斯基教授了。If you had followed my advice，you would have passed the exam. 如果你听了我的劝告，你考试就会及格的。3【答案】A【解析】根据题意，可见before then相当于before five oclock tonight，表示的是在将来某个时间之前要完成的动作，因此，此处谓语动词要使用将来完成时。MrWilliams is going to attend the meeting at 11 oclockBefore the

18、n he will have prepared his address威廉姆斯先生要在1 1点出席会议，在此之前他要把讲稿准备好。4【答案】C【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出该句使用了虚拟语气。因为在条件从句中谓语动词用的是过去完成时，所以主句就相应采用would have done sth结构，例如：If you had come here yesterday，you would have met Professor Chomsky你昨天来这里的话，就会见到乔姆斯基教授了。因此只有C项是正确答案。5【答案】D【解析】in the past four years是与完成时连用的表示一段时间的

19、时间状语，而从句中的tomorrow又表示将来，所以，主句谓语应表示将来某时会完成的动作。因此A项、B项和C项均可排除，只有D项为正确答案。 1. Things might have been much worse if the mother _ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insisting B. had insistedC. insistd D. insists2. She asked the worker how long _ to build the house.A. it had taken B. had it takenC.

20、would it take D. it was taken3. Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.A. be living B. were livingC. would live D. would have lived4. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lost B. would h

21、ave lostC. would lose D. should have lost5. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must make B. should have madeC. would make D. could have made1【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法：从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，应该用过去完成时。例如：There are people who would

22、 never have fallen in love if they had never heard of love有些人若是从未听说过恋爱的事，是绝不会坠人情网的。2【答案】A【解析】根据题意，此处应为副词短语how long引导的一个宾语从句。在该从句中除了副词短语要前置外，其他成分要采用正常语序，可见A项为正确答案。3【答案】B【解析】wish后跟宾语从句，从句使用一般过去时，表示对现在的虚拟；从句使用过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟；从句使用wouldshould+动词原形，表示一种比较委婉、比较客气的请求。4【答案】B【解析】本题测试虚拟语气：条件从句使用过去完成时，主句一般使用woul

23、d have done。例如：I would have been glad if she hadnt come this morning如果她今天上午没来，我会很高兴的。The instructions would have been clear enough if only she had spoken in a more distinct voice如果当时她用清晰的声音说出来，训令就不至于含糊不清。另外，虚拟语气条件状语从句可以将连词if省略，注意此时从句要使用倒装形式：Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acte

24、d more reasonably如果他再多用一点时间思考一下，他的行动就可能会更理智些。Should they come to us，we would ask them some questions. 如果他们来我们这里的话，我们要问他们几个问题。Were I to do the work，I would do it some other way如果我做这项工作，我就用别的办法。5【答案】D【解析】根据句意，可以肯定这里表示的是对过去的虚拟，因此要使用couldwouldshould+have done结构，所以D项为正确答案。 1. If Delia _ so much work to d

25、o, she would have taken her friend out to dinner.A. should not have B. had not hadC. would not have D. would not have had2. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A. had telephoned B. must have telephonedC. would telephone D. would have telephoned3. In the past, men generally preferr

26、ed that their wives _ in the home.A. worked B. workC. would work D. were working4. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.A. could B. was C. would D. did5. I wish that Henry_ interested in reading good books.A. will be B. is C. would D.

27、were1【答案】B【解析】此句考查的是虚拟语气的用法。根据虚拟条件句谓语动词和虚拟主句谓语动词的搭配原则：从句使用过去完成时，主句使用would+完成时，表示对过去事实的虚拟，可见A项、C项和D项均不符合该原则，只有B项符合该原则，为正确答案。2【答案】D【解析】英语中虚拟语气的假设情况一般用条件句来表示，例如：If I hadnt taken your advice，I would have made a serious mistake我要不是听了你的劝告就会犯大错了。但有时这种假设情况并不以条件句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或一个词来表示，例如：We would have done better under favorable conditions在更有利的条件下我们还可以做得更好。He