高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：心理健康主题

1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：学号：姓名：外刊精选I当时间无法治愈哀伤，我们还能怎么办？【背景介绍】最新数据显示，新冠病毒已在美国造成超80万人死亡。而在每一位逝者 背后，他们的父母、儿女、兄弟姐妹、伴侣，都正在承受失去亲人的哀恸。最近，精神医学 界发现，受到疫情影响，越来越多的人在经历亲人离去后，长时间被困在麻木与孤独感中。 为什么他们会陷入麻木？人生在世，又该如何做好最后的告别？As Covid Deaths Rise, Lingering Grief Gets a New NameBy Dawn Mac KeenA year after her mother died from Covid,

2、 Fiana Garza Tulip held a small memorial service on a Texas beach that her family had visited countless times when she was a child. As she and her brother dropped a wreath of yellow roses into the waves, she expected to cry. But the tears did not come. She felt only guilt fbr appearing to be unmoved

3、, heartless even.She had thought the lack of emotion meant she was not grieving, unaware that numbness can be a symptom of grief. When a therapist diagnosed her with prolonged grief disorder, or P.G.D., a newly recognized condition, she was relieved that what she suffered had a name.“This is about a

4、 lost relationship that was central to who you are,“ said Holly Prigerson, a longtime researcher into grief. Now this person is gone, its I dont know who I am anymore.*Dr. Vivian Pender, president of the American Psychiatric Association, said the prevalence of prolonged grief disorder may increase b

5、ecause of the sheer magnitude of Covid deaths.Robert A. Ncimcycr, director of the Portland Institute fbr Loss and Transition, believes there are conscious actions people can take before suffering a loss that may help to mitigate the grieving process. They include not waiting to tell loved ones how m

6、uch they mean to you, working to resolve conflicts with family members before serious illness or death, and cultivating a broad circle of support who can draw close when losses occur. *Nonc of these will prevent grief but they can help us integrate and bear with inevitable losses with greater streng

7、th, support and wisdom, he said.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.service s3：vis n.wrcath ri:0 n.unmoved ah mu:vd adj.heartless hallos adj.unaware ,Anawes adj.numbness nAinnos n.symptom simptam n.8.relieved nli:vd adj.9.prevalence prevahns n.。lO.sheer fia adj.magnitude m2cgnitju:d n.mitigate mitigeit vt.cul

8、tivate kAltiveit egrate intigrcit vt.【词块学习】请从文章中找到卜面中文相对应的文词块。.长时间的悲伤.对某事感到内疚.对某事极为重要.解决冲突，解决矛盾.挨近，靠拢，聚集.容忍某人/某事，对某人/某事有耐心【长难句学习】请选出以下句子各画线局部的语法名称，并翻译句子。.(l)A year after her mother died from Covid, (2)Fiana Garza Tulip held a small memorial sen ice on a Texas beach (3)that her family had vi

9、sited countless times (4)when she was a child.翻译：A.时间状语 B.时间状语从句 C.主句D.定语从句(1)(2)(3)(4)翻译:.(l)Robert A. Neimeyer, (2)director of the Portland Institute for Loss and Transition, believes (3)thcrc arc conscious actions (4)pcoplc can take before suffering a loss (5)that may help to mitigate the grievin

10、g process.A.主语B.宾语从句(There be句型)C.同位语D.定语从句(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)翻译:拓展练习 语法填空Barnr Jenkins: When you climb the ladder, you send it back down5“So, you saw the film?” Barry Jenkins is eager to ask the minute we are introduced. He gives good eye contact through those stylish thick-rimmed glasses - not the big

11、-time, Oscar-winning writer-director speaking, but a ncnrous artist, anxious the new work he is starting to screen. I love it, I tell him. If Beale Street Could Talk may be only Jenkins third feature-length film, 2 it has already been nominated fbr three Oscars (best adapted screenplay, best support

12、ing actress, best score), just two years 3 his Moonlight walked away with the Academy Award fbr best film. A passionate film about race and love, its an 4 (add) pleasure to see black characters of such complexity on the big screen.Adapted from Janies Baldwin5s 1974 novel, Beale Street tells the stor

13、y in which the personal experiences of a young black couple 5 (interweave) with the big picture in 1970s Harlem. When Tish (KiKi Layne) becomes pregnant, they plan to marry - until her fiance Fonny (Stephan James) is set up by a racist police officer fbr a rape he did not commit. The film explores t

14、he different reactions of their siblings (兄弟姐妹)and parents, led by Regina King in a standout pei-fbrmance as Tishs mother, as they fight fbr Fonnys freedom.Baldwin has been dead fbr 30 years, but his depiction of the fight against a countrys powerfill prejudice is a sad reminder 6 not enough has cha

15、nged. Yet Jenkins turns a bleak story into a fascinating romance, as the young lovers strive 7 (regard) as human beings. With its lingering, saturated-colour photography - the director has cited Wong Kar-Wais In The Mood For Love as an influence - Beale Street is one of 8 (visually-arresting) films

16、Ive seen.Beale Street 9 (film) on location in New York and the Dominican Republic - filling in fbr Puerto Rico, still devastated by 20ITs Hurricane Maria. It was shot on an Airi Alexa 65 camera. Throughout the film, as he did in Moonlight, the director lingers over often wordless scenes between his

17、characters, 10 (present) them as a series of moving photographs.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。I .serviceS3：vis n.仪式;服务.wreath ri:0 n.花环，花圈.unmoved 3nmu:vd adj.不为所动的.heartless ha:tlos adj.无情的.unaware .Anowco adj.未发觉的.numbness nArnnas n,麻木.symptom simptom n.迹象，病症8.relieved nli:vd adj.如释重负的9.prevalence

18、 prevolons n.流行。lO.sheer小耳adj.用来形容某物的程度，大小或数量.magnitude mcegnitju:d n.规模，量级.mitigate mitigcit vt.减轻，缓.cultivate kAltiveit vt.结交，建立友谊；耕作，培育.integrate mtigrcit vt.接纳，融入，整合【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。I .lingering grief长时间的悲伤.feel guilt for something 对某事感到内疚.be central to something 对某事极为重要.resolve conflict

19、解决冲突，解决矛盾.draw close挨近，靠拢，聚集. bear with somebody/someth ing容忍某人/某事，对某人/某事有耐心【长难句学习】请选出以下句子各画线局部的语法名称，并翻译句子。1,ACDB翻译：在菲亚纳加尔扎图里普的母亲因新冠去世一年后，她在德州的一处海滩上举行了一 次小型追思会。在她小时候，她们一家人曾来过这片海滩无数次。2.ACBD翻译：波特兰丧失与变迁学院主席罗伯特A内米耶尔认为，人们在遭受丧失之苦前，可以 采取一些有意识的行动，这些行动可能会帮助人们缓解哀伤的过程。【全文翻译】随着新冠造成的死亡数量上升，挥之不去的哀伤有了新的名字在菲亚纳加尔扎图里普的母亲因新冠去世一年后，她在德州的一处海滩上举行了一次 小型追思会。在她小时候，她们一家人曾来过这片海滩无数次。当她与她的兄弟将一个黄玫 瑰花圈丢进海浪中时，她本以为自己会哭。但