2022年安徽省部分地区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats i

2、n it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill2、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not3、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless4、He has a sweet and of

3、ten spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck5、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir6、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards7、The people who are mor

4、e confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses8、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching9、Your dress looks very beautiful.

5、_.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly10、-Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstructions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; inventorDinstruments; inventor. 完形填空11、O

6、ne day a wounded eagle dropped in the field. A farmer found it. He was so 1 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it 2 get well soon.Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the 3 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to

7、4 from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For several years, the eagle 5 his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farmers friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ 6 is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had 7 , and the friend fe

8、lt quite 8 . “What a pity!” said the friend, “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and 9 it into the air. The eagle was 10 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle.

9、The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 11 . This time he carried the eagle to the 12 of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Dont you understand? You werent made to live like a chicken!” As he 13 the eagle up, h

10、e made sure it was facing into the bright 14 of the rising sun. Then he 15 tossed the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.1Abrave Bkind Cpolite Dproud2Awould Bshould Cmust Dneed3Afood Bsounds Cwater Dhabits4Awalk Bsleep Ctalk Ddrink5Adisliked Benj

11、oyed Cforgot Dlost6AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat7Asuffered Bexperienced Chappened Dfound8Afunny Bsurprised Cworried Dpleased9Apulled Bmoved Ctook Dthrew10Asatisfied Bfrightened Cexcited Dangry11Adrink Bmeeting Crest Dtry12Atop Bfoot Ccenter Dside13Atied Bput Cfilled Dheld14Asight Blight Cspace Dshape15Apowe

12、rfully Bsoftly Chardly Deasily. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or access

13、ories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may l

14、ook lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing.

15、 Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is

16、 very successful， she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two childrenknow more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse， and ten others in her two

17、 new fashion stores， but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family， she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still_decision-making， and shes going to stay in touch with the people

18、 who work for her， but Sally is going to look after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.The new arrangement is going to start on Monday， and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says， “Im very nervous， actually， but Im sure Molly will help me a

19、 lot in the early days， even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly， on the other hand， seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager.” she says， “Shes only been here a couple of days and shes already shown me ho

20、w to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years. I mean， I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this， and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest， I wish I had made this

21、 decision years ago.”1The passage is mainly about _.AMolly and her childrenBMolly finding a new managerCthe baby-sitter and the kidsDMolly making a chance about her business.2The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means _.Abe interested inBtake part inCbe nervous aboutDlearn a

22、bout3Sally seems to be a good manager because _.Ashe has set up a new BlazesBshe keeps in close touch with the workersCshe has been able to solve a few problemsDshe has been working for the company since 19924According to this passage， Molly _.Awill not run her business any moreBseems satisfied with

23、 the new arrangementCwas not pleased with the baby-sitterDwas successful both in her business and her family.5The best thing for Molly now is that_.Ashe has more than eighty people working for herBher kids know more about the baby-sitterCshe can have more time to be with her kids.Dshe has got a new

24、general manager in her company.B14、Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, k

25、issed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandmas roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasnt mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued vis

26、iting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with h

27、er for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurs

28、es station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimers. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her. We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and

29、some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.1Why did the writers grandma live in a nursing home?ABecause she needed another operation.BBecause she had been used to living there.CBecau

30、se she waited for the writer to come.DBecause she wanted to be looked after there.2According to the text, the woman cried because_.Ashe missed her daughter very muchBshe expected to tell stories to the writerCshe feared the curtain being drawnDshe was troubled by the writers talking3Which word can b

31、e used to describe the crying woman?ASelfish. BLonely. CStrong. DLazy.4What can the writer learn from her experience?AThe old will become forgetful.BEveryone will get old someday.CThe old need care from others.DWe shouldnt leave the old in the nursing home.5Which of the following is right according

32、to the passage?AThe lady came out to see me.Bthe ladys daughter always visited her.CThe writers grandma had some serious illness.DThe writer would go back and visit the old lady.C15、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our expe

33、rience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less

34、 than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The

35、 closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as

36、intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a univer

37、sity and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each o

38、ther, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3Ac

39、cording the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What can we learn from the examp

40、le of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.BPersonality is important

41、 as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influences people in intelligence developing.D16、Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer projec

42、t. Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better person.Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street.

43、 Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.“I used to think volunteering was nothing more than picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her volunteering schedule

44、is full: teaching migration workers(外来务工人员) children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.For Xu, visiting old people is the most meanful activity. “I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life

45、 stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself,” Xu says.According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. “I can see things from other peoples point of view and look at thi

46、ngs more positively. I think Im going to hold on to it all my life.” she says.1Xu Dan loves to spend more time_ during vacations.Astudying Breading Ctraveling Dvolunteering2When did Xu Dan start volunteering?AWhen she was 14 years old. BWhen she was 15 years old.CTwo years ago DThree years ago.3Why

47、did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first?AShe didnt have any plans for the summer vacationBShe wanted to make some friendsCShe wanted to get more experiences.DBoth A and B4What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule?AShe visits sick people.BShe visits old peopleCShe pi

48、cks up trash .DShe teaches migration workers children English .5Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AXu Dan believes that volunteering has changed her life.BXu Dan used to think volunteering was just picking up trash.CXu Dan thinks teaching English is the most meanful activit

49、y.DXu Dan will continue volunteering.E17、Nowadays its a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been made a-bout it .and here is the result.Note：（1）save time （2）comfortable（3）safe （4）easy to communicate根据材料内容选择最

50、佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the survey, we can see of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved.A B C D2One of the supporters considered Ahis child couldnt rest or have meals comfortably in the car.Bhe could communicate with his child when drivingChis child might be more dangero

51、us in the car.Dit was a waste of time to drive his child to school3Which is the TRUE statement below?Afew of the people believe that driving kids to and from school can cause traffic jams.Bhalf of the people think that driving kids to and from school will add to the parents burdens（负担）， such as time

52、，energy.Cstill some people worry that in the long time, kids may be more dependent on their parents.Dall the people agree to drive kids to and from school.4The survey may be read .Ain an ad Bin a novelCon the Net Din a poster5What can we learn from the chart?ANowadays it isnt a common phenomenon to

53、drive kids to and from school.BParents can get chances to talk with their children on the way to school in the same car.CThe survey showed all the people had the same view.DMany people will spend their most time and energy, if they drive kids to and from school.F18、Have you ever heard of the express

54、ion “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(乌鸦) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (类推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in anim

55、als, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US f

56、irst trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (样本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the car

57、d that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圆). The birds did well in the more difficult test an