人教版九年级被动语态专项训练-句型转换

1、优选文档主动语态与被动语态一见解主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者二被动语态.:的组成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词三.被动语态的时态：以为work例：r一般现在时am/is/are+worked一般过去时was/were+worked玄一般将来时shall/will+be+worked过去将来时should/would+worked现在进行时am/is/are+being+worked过去进行时was/were+being+worked7过去进行was/were+being+worked.8时现在达成have/has+been+worked.9时过去达成had+

2、been+worked.时shall/will+havebeen+worked1将来达成时：0.过去将来元成时:should/would+havebeen+worked11.神情动词(can/may/must/shouldetc.)+be+动词的过去分词2.四用法：.当我们不知道谁是动作的履行者或许没有必要指出谁是动作的履行者时或者只要强改换作的承受者时，要用被动语态。五.方法：主动语态(被动语态)Manypeoplespeak?iglish.()Englishisspokenbymanypeople.六.注意以下问题：A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，能够把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，

3、若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须依照习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for用to的常有词有：give,show,send,lend,pass,pay,teach,throw,take,bringetc.用for的常有词有：make,choose,sing,play,draw,save,buy,get,leave,cooketc.1.Marygavehimsomebooks.HewasgivensomebooksbyMary.SomebooksweregiventohimbyMary.2.Herfatlicrbouehlheranewbike.Shewasboughtanewbikebyhe

4、rfather.Anewbikewasboughtforherbyherfather.B.带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可以变为主语。eg,LWecallhimGina.HeiscalledGina(byus).优选文档优选文档2.1heymademehappy.3.1wasmadehappy(bythem).Heaskedmetocomehere.Iwasaskedtocomehere(byhim)在see,let,make,hear,watchet动词此后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to,但在变为被动语态时，则必然要加上to

5、。eg.sawthemplayfootballjustnow.Ihcvwereseentoplayfootballjustnow.WeoftenhearhersinginEnglish.SheisoftenheardtosinginEnglish.在某些不及物动词+介词/副词”相当于及物物动词)的句子中，变被动语态时，注意不要扔掉介词/副词。eg.Peopleoftentalkaboutdialfilm.Thatfilmisoftentalkedabout.2.WcshouldspeakioQicoldpeoplepolitely.LhcoldpeopleshoLtldbespokeniopo

6、litely.E.当动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构造变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动构造中的主语，其余不动。例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.可改为need表示需要时，后边常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_.被动语态专项练习1.AlargenumberofpeoplespeakFrenchinParis.French_alargenumberofpeopleinParis.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk_in

7、Suzhou.3.Doeshecleantheroomeveryday?_theroom_everyday?4.Weoftensingthissong._.5.Doeshecleantheroomeveryday?_theroom_everyday?6.Didhepaintthewindowred?_thewindow_?优选文档优选文档7.Mycousinrepairedthebrokenwatch.Thebrokenwatch_mycousin.8.Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.Abridge_betweenthetwoislan

8、dslastyear.9.Wheredidtheyplanttrees?Where_trees_?Hebrokehisleginthematch._.Wewillgiveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Shewillsellherhousesoon._Wewillbuildanewlibrarythisyear.Anewlibrary_by_thisyear.14.PeoplearestillcuttingdowntoomanytreesintheUSA.15.Heisrepairingthemachine._.16.AretheyteachingforeignIanguages

9、there?_foreignlanguages_there?17.Areyougoingtomakeanewplane?_anewplane_?18.Hehasfinishedhiswork._.19.Havetheyfinishedthenewproject?_thenewproject_by_?20.Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake.Thetrees_aroundthelake.21.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatime.Twobooks_atatime.22.WecallmathstheIanguageofscienee.优选文档优选

10、文档Maths_theIanguageofscienee.23.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.Thestudents_copythetext.24.SomeonesawJohncrossthestreetjustnow.John_thestreetjustnowbysomeone.25.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers_workalldaybytheboss.26.HegavemeabookI_abookbyhim.Abook_mebyhim.27.Mymothermademeacake.I_acakebymymotherAcake_mebymymother.28.28.IheardTomsingingjustnow