初中语法连词讲解

1、连词一、并列：（一）的看法：是一种虚，不能够担当一个句子成分。在句中主要起接与、短与短及句子和句子的作用。它主若是包括并列和隶属。（二）并列的分：表表示思折的But,yet,however，still,while表示因果关系的For,so,therefore,since表的or,eitheror,neither，norotherwise表示并列的And，notonlybutalso,bothand,aswellas例句：Slowbutsure.要慢而。Shellbebackeitherthisweekornextweek.她将在周或下周回来。Iwentandshewentalso.我去了，她也

2、去了。（三）并列的用法：1、并列and和or：and和or是用得最多的并列，能够接：两个并列的：Weweresinginganddancingallevening.整个夜晚我都在唱歌跳舞。名、形容等：Thisappleisbigandred.Wouldyoulikefishorbeef?c.两个并列的分句（句子）：IsaiditandImeantit.我算数。1and可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.他会得寸进尺。or可连接分句，表示“否则”：Dontdrivesofastoryoullhavean别accident开这么快.，否则你

3、会出车祸。2、表表示思转折的连词：but,yet:but和yet的用法：Theweatherwillbesunnybutcold.天气会明亮但很冷。Itisstrange,yettrue.这很奇怪，倒是真的。however,still等为副词，但可起连接作用，表表示思的转折-“但是”或“但是”。a.however:Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他的第一反应是不能够，但此后他改变了想法。b.still:Itsraining;stillId天like在下to雨go，.但我还是要去。词组allthesame:She

4、isnaughty,allthesamewehavetolaughatherjokes.她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。3、表示因果的连词：for能够表示“由于”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以讲解，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比许常有。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天很短，由于现在已经是十二月。Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbreakfast.她必定一早出去了，由于她没来吃早饭。so表示结果，可译为“因此”、“因此”。Ourcaseswereheavy,

5、sowetookataxi.我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车2therefore副，也表示同的意思-“因此”，可放句前：Hehadgone;shethereforegavethemoneytome.他走了，于是她把了我。4、both.and的用法Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。【点】5、就近原：1）neithernorNeitherLucynorLilyisaLeaguemember.2）notonlybutalsoNotonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.3）eitherorEitherJ

6、imorPeterisright.4）notbutNotJimbutPeterbrokethecup.6、aswellas的用法:Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.我他的一本小和几个本。【基】（一）依照句意用and,but,or,so,while,for填空。Thegroundiswet,_itrainedlastnight.Itsafinedaytoday,_everyoneisbusy.Thisisourfirstlesson,_Idontknowallyournames.Takeanumbrellawithyou,_youllge

7、twet.DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid_doyouwantmetoexplainitagain?Wehaveclassesinthemorning,_wedonthaveclassesintheafternoon.Sheisadoctor_Iamateacher.3Useyourhead,_youllfindaway.Theywenttothezooyesterday,_theydidntseeanyanimals.Imustgonow,_itsgettingdark.Becareful,_youwillfalloffthetree.12.Excuseme.Doyouhav

8、eatablefortwo?Imsorry,_therearentanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?Nevergiveup,_youllmakeit.Shewasverythirsty,_shedranksomewaterfromtheriver.15.Youmustworkhard,_youllfallbehind。一.选择最正确答案：()1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater_acottonone.A.butB.orC.andD.not()2EitherMary_Lucytoldhimtocometosee

9、us.A.orB.andC.withD.nor()3Hurryup,_wellbelateforthefilm.A.andB.butC.soD.or()4Bequick,_wellbelate.A.andB.orC.butD.so()5Werantothetrees,_wecouldntseeanymoremonkeys.A.butB.soC.andD.for()6_LiPing_WuFang_Leaguemembers.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is()7Youcan_stayathome_goout

10、toplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and()8_WeiHua_Ann_verybusy.A.Both;and;isB.So;and;is4C.Either;or;isD.So;that;are()9_Monday_TuesdayisOK,Iwillbefreethen.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and()10_mybrother_sisteraredoctors.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or二、隶属：1分：从句种主要隶属从句

11、when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句if,unless目的从句inorderthat,sothat果从句sothat,suchthat,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since步从句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式从句asif,asthough地点从句where,wherever比从句than,as明that,whether,if等隶属可引名从句，在句中担当主、等。2引状从句的(重点)：when:Dontgetexcitedwhenyoutalk.激。while:Wem

12、uststrikewhiletheironishot.我要趁打。as:Hesmiledashepassed.他笑了笑。before:Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.要五年后咱才能再相。after:Illtellthemafteryouleave.我将在你走后告他。until,till:Iproposewaitingtillthepolicegethere.我建等警察来了再。5since:HowlongisitsinceyoucametoLondon?你到敦有多久了？whenever:Wheneveritispossible,theyplayoutside.

13、一有机遇他就到外面玩耍。3引条件状从句的(重点)：1）条件状从句主要由if,unless,supposing(suppose)引：if:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.unless:Iwontwriteunlesshewritesfirst.我不写信，除非他先我写。2）条件状从句有其他形式：(点)YouwillalwayshaveahomeaslongasIhaveanything.只要我有家，你就永会有一个家。Iwillcallyouassoonashecomesback.他一回来我就你打。4引目的状从句的：（重点）inorderthat:I

14、lenthim500yuaninorderthathecangoforaholiday.我借他50英，使他能去度假。sothat:AskhertohurryupwiththeletterssothatIcansignthem.她快点把信打好，以便我能字。5引果状从句的：1）果状从句主要由sothat和suchthat引：sothat:Hewassofatthathecouldntgetthoughthedoor.他胖得都不去了。suchthat:Jimmadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.吉姆吵成那，他姐姐他沉寂点。Heshutthewindo

15、wwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.6引原因状从句的：6because:Becauseitrainedhetookataxi.由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。as:Asyouresorry,Illforgive既然you你.悔悟了，我就体谅你。Since:Sinceyouwillgothere,Iwillgotoo.既然你要去，那我也去。7退步状语从句的连词：although/though:Though/Althoughitisnotlarge,theroomwaslight.房间诚然不大，采光却很好。evenif:Theyllstandbyyouevenifyoudon

16、即使t你succeed不行功.，他们也会支持你。8引导方式状语从句的连词as:YououghttodoasItellyou.你应当照我说的做。like:Shecantdrawlikehersistercan她.不能够像她姐姐那样画画。asif/asthough:Helookedaboutasiflookingforsomething.他周围看了看，忧如在找什么似的。9引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）where:Illdriveyouwhereyou你re到going哪儿.我都能够开车送你去。wherever:Wellgowhereveryousay.你说哪里我们就到哪里。everywhere:

17、Everywherehewent,hewasintroducedasthecurrentUSchampion.无论他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。nomatterwhere:Keepyourmobilephonewithyounomatterwhereyouare.无论在哪里你都要带着手机。10引导比较状语从句的连词：than:YousingbetterthanIdo.你的歌唱的比我好。as:Thatsnotsosimpleasitsounds那.事其实不像听起来那么简单。11引导其他从句的连词：1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether,if能够引导宾语从句：7that:

18、Shealwayscomplainsthatheisdownonher.她老是抱怨他看不起她。whether:Idontknowwhetheryoulikeflowers.我不知道你喜不喜花。2）that和whether能够引表从句：that:Thefactisthathedoesnllytry.trea事是他没有真切去努力。whether:Thepointiswhetherweoughttorecommendhim.是我可否当介绍他。【基】（一）所的填空：when,because,but,before,if,so.that,as.as,notuntil,and,after,or,since1

19、.Hurryup,please!_youllbelateforschool.She_gotobed_hermothercameback.YesterdayJimdidntgotoseethefilm,_hemustgooverhislessons.Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_theteachercamein.5.Iwas_tired_Icouldntwalk.anymoreThisbuildingis_tall_thatone.Tomwasillyesterday,_hestillwenttoschoolasusual.Heasked

20、me_Iwouldgotherewithhim.Wehavestudiedhere_1994.ThechildhadstudiedEnglishfortwoyears_hewenttomiddleschool._theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.12.Studyhardonyoursubjects,_youlldowellintheexam.（二）最正确答案：()1.LiuMingtoldus_hisclasswereexcitedbythenews.A.whenB.howC.thatD.before()2.Myfatherdidntcomeback_hefinishedallthework.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.assoonas()3.Morepeoplecame_Ihadexpected.8A.asifB.sothatC.sinceD.than()4.Hecantdecidewhichtochoose_theresnodifferencebetweenthem.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and()5.Lifetodayiseasier_itwashundredsofyearsago.A.than.asC.whatD.when【中等题】（