高考英语阅读推断题专练

1、高考英语阅读推测题专练高考英语阅读推测题专练高考英语阅读推测题专练高考阅读专项训练（2）推测题依据考试说明，高考阅读理解能力测试的第四点要求是：“能理解某句某段的意义，并能把握全篇文脉，即句与句，段与段的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断。”这种考题旨在测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生依据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋向或结局作出合理的推测；或依据作者所论述的见解理论，对文章未波及的现象，案例恩赐解说。考生第一要认真阅读短文，圆满认识信息，正确掌握作者见解。在作出推理判断时，考生必定要依据短文内容或作者见解，切忌主观臆断，切忌以自己的见解见解代替作者的原意。这种题型的常用发问方式有

2、：Wecaninferthat_.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_.Passage1Thepassageimpliesthat_.Thepassagesuggeststhat_.IminterestedinthefurnishedcottagenearDedhamwhichyoumadeknowninyesterdaysnewspaper,formyhusbandandIarecomingtoEnglandinJuneandwillstayatthecottageforthreemont

3、hs.Wouldyoupleasetellmeexactlywhereitisandgivemesomeinformationaboutbusandtrainserviceinthearea?Weneedacottageonabusystreet.AndIwouldalsoliketoknowabouttheshopsthere.Dotheshopsstillsupply?Iknowtheydidtenyearsago.Iwouldalsobethankfulifyouwouldtellmewhetheryousupplysheets,etc.,andwhetheralaundry(洗衣店)c

4、allsatthehouse.Therent(租金)youasksoundsreasonableforthesizeofthecottage.Howdoyoulikeitpaid?Weekly,monthlyorinadvance?Iwouldbethankfulforanearlyreply.1.Thispassagemustbetakenfroma_.A.novel.B.letter.C.newspaper.D.diary.2.Inthepassage,yourefersto_.A.afriendofthewriters.B.thereaderwhoreadsthepassage.C.so

5、mepersonwhohascottagesforhire.D.anunknownpersonlivinginEngland.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Youmusthaveadvertisedinthenewspaper.ThewriterandherhusbandaretostayatDedham.ThewritermusthavebeentoDedhamtenyearsago.Thewriterisinterestedinnothingbutcottage.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesntt

6、hewriterwishtoknowfurtherabout?A.Thepositionofthecottage.B.Thingsaboutthetraffic.C.Thetotalrentforthecottage.D.Theshopsandthesupplies.5.Fromthepassage,wecanjudgethatthewriter_.A.isquietandshyandlikestostayindoors.B.islazyandneverwashesclothesherself.C.isbusywithherjobandhasnotimetowashclothes.D.isgo

7、odhousewifeandisabletoarrangethingsproperly.Passage2FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock.Ohno.Hethoughttohimself.Anotherdayatthatoffice,aboss,whoshoutedatmeallthetime.AsFrankwentdownstairshisfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside.Bigwo

8、odsFootballPools(足球赌博企业)wouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds.Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet.At11:30Frankarrivedatwork.Pleaseexplainwhyyouresolate,hisbosssaid.GoandjumpinthelakerepliedFrank,Ivejustcomeintoalit

9、tlemoneysothisisgoodbye.Findyourselfsomeoneelsetoshoutat.ThateveningfrankwassmokingaveryexpensiveHavanacigarwhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatlydressedingreysuits.Mr.Smithson,oneofthemsaid,wearefromBigwoodsPools.Imafraidtheresaterriblemistake.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFran

10、k?A.Hewaslazyman.B.Hewasaluckyperson.C.Hedidntmakealotofmoney.D.Hedidntgetonwellwithhisboss.Whenheheardtheknockatthedoor,Frankprobablythought_.someonehadcometomakeanapology.someonehadcometogivehimthemoney.hisfriendshadcometoaskaboutthefootballpools.hisfriendshadcometocongratulatehimonhisluck.Onheari

11、ng.theresbeenaterriblemistake.Frankwasmostlikelytobe_A.disappointed.B.worried.C.nervous.D.curious.Passage3Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.Duringthenine-miledriv

12、etohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydream.Ispento

13、veranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,Whyme?Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidntmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.When

14、wefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlymp

15、icsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthewsparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdonthavelon

16、gtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.ButIknowImachampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew1.Theboywantedtomeett

17、heauthorbecause_.A.hewasinterestedinweightlifting.B.hewantedtogetagoldmedal.C.headmiredtheauthorverymuch.D.hewantedtheauthortoknowhim.2.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_.A.Whydoyoucometoseeme?B.WhydoIhavetostayathome?C.Whydoesthediseasefallonme?D.Whynotgiveagoldmedaltome?3.Wecaninfe

18、rfromthepassagethat_.A.Matthewisadeterminedboy.B.Rickusedtohavethesamedisease.C.Matthewbecameachampionfinally.D.RickregardedMatthewasnormal.4.Theboyrefusedtheauthorsmedalbecause_.A.hewantedthepictureinstead.B.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers.C.hedidnotknowhewoulddiesoon.D.hehimselfcouldearnoneinthefuture.

19、Passage4Inamomentofpersonalcrisis(危机),howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorkcabby(出租车司机)?IbeganstudyingthisquestionafterwatchingHBOsTaxicabConfessions,aseriesofdocumentaries(记录片)inwhichhiddencamerasrecordthesecretsofunsuspectingcabriders.Ifoundtheresultsvaried.OnemorningIgotintothreedifferentcabsandann

20、ounced:Well,itsmyfirstdaybackinNewYorkinsevenyears.Ivebeeninprison.Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.Yeah,IshotamaninReno,Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhysoIcouldsaycasually,Justtowatchhimdie.Butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver:Reno?ThatisinNevada?Cabbieswereverysympathe

21、tic(有怜悯心的)whenIsaidIdjustbeenfired.ThisisAmerica,aHaitiandriversaid.Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmybossshouse:Ifyoudosomethingsillyandtheyputyouawayyoucannotlookforanotherjob.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope:herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoft

22、heGeorgeWashingtonBridge,a$20trip.Whyyouwanttogothere?Gohomeandrelax.Dontworry.Takeanewjob.OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththewordBANKonit.Itriedhailingacabfivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithGuy-ClaudeThevenain,aHaitia

23、ndriver,wastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.Isanyonefollowingus?No,saidthedriver,lookinginhisrearviewmirrorattrafficandme.Letsgoacrossthepark,Isaid,Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot$25,000.$25,000?heasked.Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?No,man.Iwork8hoursandIdontmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,Idoittoo.A

24、sweapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank.Hey,theresanotherbank.Isaid,couldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?No,Icantwait.Paymenow.Hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney-cabbiesthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow-butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercantexpectunconditional(无控制的)support.1.FromtheGhanaiandriversresponse,wecaninferthat_.A.hewasnotinterestedinthewriter.B.hewasafraidofthewriter.C.helookeddownuponthewriter.D.hethoughtthewriterwasdangerous.Inthethirdparagraph,whydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotakethewritertot