专八改错常见错误汇总

1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑 专八改错常见错误汇总 1.短语搭配错误； 2.易混词错误； 3.规律关系错误； 4.代词错误（一致错误）； 5.冠词错误； 6.形容词和副词使用错误； 7.成分残缺或冗余； 8.动词时态或语态错误 1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误） carry/get with things carry/get on with things to let alone let alone in return to in return for the need of the need for substitute A with B substitute A for B un

2、der the grounds of/that on the grounds of/that in a quick speed at a quick speed with many respects in many respects at the face of in the face(s) of considerations to considerations for become victims of - becom e victims to the problems with the government the problems for the government resistive

3、 against resistive to resistance of resistance to embark sth embark on sth with the belief that in the belief that interpret to interpret as in line to in line with to varing degrees in varing degrees leap out to me leap out at me inject them lethal strains inject them with lethal strains charge him

4、 with the same price charge him the same price imbalance of A and B imbalance between A and B shortage of protein with them shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth fortify sb against sth (加强以抵御) shed light to sth shed light on sth in proportion with in proportion to pay for it with dollars

5、 pay for it in dollars be in liberty to be at liberty to begin at doing begin with doing be contrasted to be contrasted with commit an offence to commit an offence against modern time modern times ability of (doing) sth ability in (doing) sth defend sth against defend sth from at the first place in

6、the first place pay money in doing pay money for doing take to do tak e to doing (“求助于，开始，to为介词) yearn to yearn for at average on average identify oneself to identify oneself with be successful on doing be successful at/in doing get ones teeth on get ones teeth into(埋头做，认真做) the action of formation

7、the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do approach to doing one contributor of one contributor to consumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goods balk to balk at (回避，绕过) vary by vary with emphasis of emphasis on 2.易混词错误 (1)形近异义词 imaginative imaginary confirm conform diar

8、y dairy personal personnel beside besides principal principle intelligent intelligible conscious conscientious stationary stationery considerate considerable affect(影响) effect(致使、达成) contact contract moral morale industrious industrial desert dessert require acquire inquire presence presentation sen

9、sible sensitive transformation transmission value evaluate tense tension anything something cooker cook complexity(繁杂性) complex(合成体) insurance assurance provide(提供) provided/providing(假设，假如) perceive conceive effective(有效的) affective(受影响的，由引起的) (2)形近(形异)近义词 latter later effective efficient continual

10、(连续的) continuous(持续不断的) respectable respectful historic historical rise arise raise arouse sure insure ensure assure in return to in response to opposite opposition producing productive lonely alone across cross impressed - impressive permit(n.通行证) permission relating related memorizing memorable no

11、rmal(n.常态,寻常标准,一般水平) norm(规范,行为标准) favorite favorable acceptability acceptance economical economic few little a few few little a little invent discover before ago another other agent(代理人) agency(代理机构) reward(回馈) award(奖赏) special specific (3)兼有两种形式的副词 firstly first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一

12、次、首次) hardly(几乎不) hard(努力地) sure surely late lately clear(完全地、径直地) clearly(显然、明了地) high(高度高地) highly(程度高地、十分) close(接近地、紧凑地) closely(紧凑地、严密地) most(最) most(大部分) (4)反义词 with without possible impossible subjective objective import export better worse employee employer employment unemployment modifiable

13、 unmodifiable natural unnatural discernable indiscernable lent borrowed exclusive inclusive independency dependency willing unwilling nothing more than nothing less than agree disagree rarely frequently / often specific general less more (still morestill less) most least known unknown respective irr

14、espective (irrespective of表示“不管) majority minority result in result from fortunately - unfortunately powerful powerless easiness uneasiness professional amateur aware unaware include exclude (5) 名词单复数异义 moral morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理) collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体) collections(可数名词表示“珍藏品) manner(方法,方式

15、) manners(礼仪,礼节) saving savings(复数表示“存款) specie(硬币) species(种类)（species只有单数） mean(n.平均值) means(方法) (6) 易混短语 live with(同一起生活,忍受) live by(靠过活) go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) go around(四处走动,绕道走) tend to intend to in next week(以当下时间为基准点) in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点) spend in doing sth spend o

16、n sth die of(内部) die from(外部) rather than other than have sb do sth have sth done take on(从事，开始对付，浮现) go on(继续) take place take the place of consist in(在于) consist of(包括) in all(总共) after all(终究) in return(作为报答) in turn(反过来，轮番) one reason for +短语one reason why +句子 bring out(使显露，使显现) bring up(教育，培养，提

17、出，(船)抵达目的地) be worth doing be worthwhile to do react to(对作出反应) react with(以作出反应) apply to(将应用于) apply for(请求，申请) 3.规律关系错误（连词使用错误） therefore nevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and but / while or and but because moreover however after before since although there is nothere is also that if from now on from then on ? all none besides yet if unless besides except therefore because so because so does he neither/nor does he thats why +结果thats because +理由 as if even if whether if 4.代词错误（一致错误） thei