puppet实战-apply命令的中文帮助信息详解

1、uppet实战-puppetapply puppet实战-puppetapply 命令：puppetapply运行本地Puppet，疑问请发邮件至 rootlinux57poc#puppethelppuppet-apply(8)-ApplyPuppetmanifestssastandalonePuppetmanifesttothelocalpuppet apply -h|-help -V|-ver -d|-debug -v|-ver-e|-execute -detailed-exitcodes -l|-logdest -apply-catalogThisisthestandalonepuppe

2、texecutiontool;useittoapply individual manifests.When provided wimodulepath, viadlineorconfigfile,puppet apply can effectively mimic the catalogt would be served by puppet master wis to the same modules, although there are some subtle-h|-help #e #-catalog#运行puppetmaster采.Whencombinedwithschedulingan

3、danautomatedsystempushingmanifests,thiscanbeusedtoimplementaserverlessMostusers.Whencombinedwithschedulingandanautomatedsystempushingmanifests,thiscanbeusedtoimplementaserverlessMostusersshouldusepuppetagentandpuppetmasterforsite-tanyconfigurationtshefileisalsoavalidlongargument.Forle,modulepathisva

4、lidconfigurationparameter,soyoucanspecify-tagsasanSeetheconfiguration HYPERLINK http:/d/ ation/stable/configuration.htmlforfulllistofacceptableparameters.Acommentedlistofconfigurationoptionssobegeneratedbyrunningpuppet*-Enablefull*Provideioninformationviaexitcodes.Ifthisisenabled,ancodeof2meansthere

5、werechanges,anexitcodeof4meanstherefailuresduringthechangesandion,andanexitcodeof6meanstherewere*thishelp*Load any stored classes. puppet agent caches configured classes (usuallyat/etc/puppet/classes.txt),andsettingthisoptioncausesallofthoseclassestobesetinyourpuppet*Wheretosendmessages.Choosensyslo

6、g,theconsole,andafile.Defaultstosendingmessagestothe*ExecuteaspecificpieceofPuppetPuppet，疑问请发邮件至 PuppetPuppet，疑问请发邮件至 rootlinux58poc puppet# mkdir -p /etc/puppet/modules/motd/manifests rootlinux58poc puppet# mkdir -p /etc/puppet/modules/motd/templates rootlinux58poc puppet# mkdir -p /etc/puppet/modu

7、les/motd/files rootlinux58pocpuppet#vim/etc/puppet/modules/motd/manifests/init.pp class motdpackage setup: ensure=present,extraApply a JSON catalog (such as one generated with puppet mastile).You eitherspecifyaJSONfileorpipeinJSONfromstandardinput.Deprecated,please use -catalog instead.Apply a JSON

8、catalog (such as one generated with puppet mastile).You eitherspecifyaJSONfileorpipeinJSONfromstandard$puppetapply-l/tmp/manifest.log$puppetapply-modulepath=/root/dev/modules-einclude$puppetapply-catalogLukeCopyright(c)2011PuppetLabs,LLCLicensedundertheApache2.0Puppet，疑问请发邮件至 Puppet，疑问请发邮件至 rootlinu

9、x58poc#catThu Jan 09 05:32:37Puppet(notice):Finishedcatalogrunin0.04 rootlinux58poc#puppetapply -debug-lrootlinux58poc # cat /tmp/motd.logThu Jan 09 05:32:37Puppet(notice):Finishedcatalogrunin0.04 ThuJan09Puppet(info):LoadingfactsThuJan09Puppet(debug):CreatingdefaultThu Jan 09 05:33:02Puppet(debug):

10、Failedtoloadlibraryldapfor feature ldapThu Jan 09 05:33:02Puppet(debug):Puppet:Type:User:ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missingThu Jan 09 05:33:02Puppet (debug): Puppet:Type:User:ProviderUser_role_add:fileroleadddoesnotexistThu Jan 09 05:33:02Puppet (debug): Puppet:Type:User:Providw:file pw does not

11、existfileowner = root, group = root, mode = 0400,content=template(motd/motd.erb), require = Packagesetup,rootlinux58pocpuppet#vim/etc/puppet/modules/motd/templates/motd.erb a few octer valuesmyhostname = eth0_ip= kernel = systemrelease= =%=puppetver = %= rubyverrootlinux58pocPuppet，疑问请发邮Puppet，疑问请发邮

12、件至 Thu Jan 09 05:33:02Puppet (debug): Puppet:Type:User:ProviderDirectoryservice:file/usr/bin/dscldoesnotexist Thu Jan 09 05:33:02e/graphs (debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sThu Jan 09 05:33:02/File/var/lib/puppet/facts(debug):Autorequiring Thu Jan 09 05:33:02/File/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs(d

13、ebug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sslThu Jan 09 05:33:02(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sThu Jan 09 05:33:02m(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certsThu Jan 09 05:33:02/File/etc/puppet/namespaceauth.conf(debug): Autorequiring File/etc/puppetThu Jan 09 05:33:02(debug): A

14、utorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sThu Jan 09 05:33:02/File/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sslThu Jan 09 05:33:02nt_data(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppetThu Jan 09 05:33:02/File/var/lib/puppet/ssl/crl.pem(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sslThu

15、Jan 09 05:33:02/File/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sslThu Jan 09 05:33:02(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sslThu Jan 09 05:33:02/File/var/lib/puppet/ssl(debug):Autorequiring Thu Jan 09 05:33:02nt_yaml(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppetThu J

16、an 09 05:33:02e(debug):Autorequiring Thu Jan 09 05:33:02.txt(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sThu Jan 09 05:33:02e.yaml(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sThu Jan 09 05:33:02/File/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys(debug): Autorequiring File/var/lib/puppet/sslThu Jan 09 05:33:02/File/

17、var/lib/puppet/lib(debug):Autorequiring Thu Jan 09 05:33:02Puppet (debug): Finishing tranThu Jan 09 05:33:02Puppet (debug): Loaded se in 0.03 secondsThuJan09Puppet(debug):Loadedein0.00在本地运行命令，加载一个类，创建motdPuppet，疑问请发邮件在本地运行命令，加载一个类，创建motdPuppet，疑问请发邮件至 rootlinux58poc#rm-rfrootlinux58poc#puppetapply-e

18、includemotd-notice:/Stagemain/Motd/File/etc/motd/ensure:current_valueabsent,shouldbe file (noop)notice:ClassMotd:Wouldhavetriggeredrefreshfrom1events notice:Stagemain:Wouldhavetriggeredrefreshfrom1events notice: Finished catalog run in 0.17 secondsrootlinux58poc#puppetapply-eincludenotice:/Stagemain

19、/Motd/File/etc/motd/ensure:definedcontentas notice:Finishedcatalogrunin0.17seconds rootlinux58poc # cat /etc/motda few octervalues myhostname = linux58poceth0_ip=kernel=2.6.18-Thu Jan 09 05:33:02Puppet(info):Applyingconfigurationver Thu Jan 09 05:33:02/Scheduledaily (debug): Skipdeviceresour because

20、 running on a hostThu Jan 09 05:33:02/Schedulemonthly (debug): Skipbecause running on a hostThu Jan 09 05:33:02/Schedulehourly (debug): Skipdeviceresour because running on a hostThu Jan 09 05:33:02/Schedulenever (debug): Skipdeviceresour because running on a hostThu Jan 09 05:33:02kly (debug): Skipdeviceresour because running on a hostThu Jan 09 05:33:02/Schedulepuppet (deb