（11）2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）

1、（11） 2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之完形填空（20空） 1. A son of shopkeeper was sent to the wisest man in the world to learn what the happiness was. The wise man lived in a beautiful castle. On entering the castle, the boy saw the wise man was 1 He conversed with everyone, and the boy had to wait before getting his 2

2、.The wise man 3 attentively to his questions and then suggested that the boy look around the palace and return to get the 4 in two hours. 5 ,1 want to ask you to do something,0 said the wise man, 6 the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil. nAs you wander around, carry this spoon with you withou

3、t 7 the oil to spill（溢出）”.The boy began 8 and going down the stairways of the palace, 9 his eyes on the spoon. After two hours, he 10 to the room where the wise man was in. Well, asked the wise man, nDid you 11 the Persian tapestries, the garden, or beautiful parchments in my library?MThe boy was em

4、barrassed to 12 that he had noticed nothing. His only 13 had been not to spill the oil that was entrusted to him. Then go back and 14 the wonders of my world, ordered the wise man.Relieved, the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his 15 of the palace, this time observing all the 16 in and around

5、 the castle. Upon returning to the wise man, he related in 17 everything he had seen. But where are the drops of oil I entrusted to you?n asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was 18The secret of the 19 is to see all the beauty of the world and never to 20 t

6、he drops of oil on the spoon/ said the wise man.B.busyC.handsomeD.happyB.numberC.placeD.attention3. A.lookedB. thoughtC.listenedD.followedB.opportunityC.fortunesD.goodsB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.OtherwiseB.buyingC.lendingD.handingB.causingC.forcing.wantingB.searchingC.countingD.climbingB.displayingC.fi

7、xingD.leavingB.slidC.fellD.pointedB.findC.likeD.get12. A. wonderB.acceptC.thinkD.admitB. interestC.hopeD.delight14. A.seekB.observeC.rememberD.spot15. A. admirationB.receptionC.explorationD.classification16. A. furnitureB. treasuresC.decorationsD. beauty17,A.turnB.reliefC.detailD.effort18. A.dearB.g

8、oneC.specialD.useful19. A.happinessB.castleC.successD.conversationB. forgetC.wasteD.sell披风,Brenna的母亲很高兴。应选C。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的devote herself full-time to力2ys卯er/zces.co帆”及语境可知，不久以 后，她辞去了她在一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到切2ysM这个网站的工作中。故 选Ao.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的have sent more than 12000 handmade capes to kids”可知，此处表 示人们可以在制勿2这

9、个网站上购买手工缝制的披风。应选Co.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的when she started sewing superhero capes for with cancer andother serious illnesses”及语境可知,在这个网站上，人们可以为勇敢面对疾病和残疾的孩子们购买手 工缝制的披风。应选B。.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“her small paid”及语境可知，自2013年以来,Rosenberger和她薪水 不高的员工已经向美国的孩子们寄出了 12000多件手工缝制的披风。应选A。.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“in the US”及常识可知，美国共有50个州。应

10、选A。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的with the childs initials or specialized patterns, including a heart, a rocket, etc”及语境可知,披风有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色的，可以用孩子名字的首字母或特殊的图案 来装饰，包括心形、火箭图案等等。应选C。.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的we still bring Gabes red cape with us”可知，Rosenberger寄给 Gabe一件红色的披风。应选C。.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“enjoyed it”可知,Gabe真的很喜欢这件披风。应选B。.考查动词辨析

11、。根据上文中的Gabe enjoyed it”和下文中的the companys social mediaposts”可知,Gabe真的很喜欢这件披风，他现在经常访问该公司的社交媒体帖子。应选B。.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的the companys social media posts”及语境可知,TinySuperhero社团 是一个很好的连接。应选D。.考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,事实上,两年后,每次去医院就诊时,他们仍会带上Gabe的红色 披风。应选D。答案：1-5 BCADA 6-10 BABCD 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 BDCAD解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的her

12、 door first, and little Carmelita ran past her. She knew the apartment well”可知，此处指邻居先翻开了门锁。应选B。.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的She knew the apartment well”和下文中的many times”可知, Carmelita对邻居家的公寓很熟悉，因为她来过很屡次。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“The neighbor her door first”及语境可知，此处指邻居放下钥匙和购物袋。应选A。.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的the door to the apartment s

13、lammed shut. Carmelita was, alone”可知，门被大风关上后,房中只剩Carmelita一人。由此可推知,此处指邻居转身去找Santos夫 人。应选D。.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“the door to the apartment slammed shut”可知，突然刮来了一阵大 风,公寓的门被关上了。应选A。6考查副词辨析。根据上文中的little Carmelita ran past her、the door to the apartment slammed out”及语境可知,Carmelita 一个人被关在了房内。应选B。.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“

14、out onto the window sill（窗台）”及语境可知I,邻居记得她家厨房的 窗户是开着的。应选A。.考查动词辨析。根据第二段最后一句Carmelita was, alone.”和本段第一句Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen window”可推知，两人冲向 Santos 的公寓。应选 B。.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen window ”和下文中的“window sill（窗台）”可知,邻居记得自

15、己家厨房的窗户是开着的,所以此处指她们看到在厨房中的Carmelita已经爬上了一个椅子。应选Co.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的Carmelita had climbed onto a chair”可知,Carmelita即将爬到窗台 上。应选D。.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的she was out onto the window sill（窗台）”和下文But thelittle girl did not listen. She only to her mother.”可矢口，Santos 夫人让 Carmelita 回去，但 Carmelita没有听Santos夫人的话。应选A。.考查动词

16、辨析。根据语境可知,Carmelita没有听妈妈的话,她只是向妈妈挥手。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的her feet slipped off the window sill”可知,Carmelita的身体失去了 平衡，她的双脚从窗户上滑了下去。应选C。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的to hold on for a while with her hands”可知,Carmelita试图用手坚持 一会。应选Do.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的Carmelita crying desperately”可知,Carmelita开始感到害怕。故 选B。.考查名词辨析。根据下文Several peop

17、le run out into the street on hearing the”可知，她的妈 妈开始呼喊着向人们求救。应选B。.考查名词辨析。根据上文Her mother screamed for.”可知，几个人听到尖叫声后冲到了街 上。应选D。.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的They saw the child hanging onto the window sill”可知，人们看到 Carmelita悬挂在窗台上,准备好去接住她。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“landed safe and sound”及语境可知，人们接住了 Carmelita,她安然 无恙，人们都松了口气。应选A

18、。.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的they came to losing their daughter可知,Carmelita的父母不敢相信 他们差点失去了他们的女儿。应选D。答案：1-5 BCDDB 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 ADBCD 16-20 CCAAB解析：1 .考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“1 had to get up early”及下文中的“my breakfast”可知，作者必 须早早地起床，狼吞虎咽地吃完早餐后去赶校车。wolf down意为“狼吞虎咽地吃”，符合语境。应选Bo.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“across that wooden bridge when I

19、got可知，作者的家与校车站点之间有一座木桥。bridge意为“桥，符合语境。应选C。.考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者总是第一个上车的人。first意为“第一个“，符合语境。应选Do.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,虽然作者家距离学校只有四英里，但校车的路线曲折反复,作者开 始了一趟长达45分钟的路程。start意为“开始”，符合语境。应选D。.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“it started moving on a long, winding, one-lane mountain road”可 知，当校车出现后，它开始在山路上前进。turn up意为“出现“，符合语境。应选B。.考查动词辨

20、析。根据下文中的to pick up more kids”可知,校车在每个孩子的家门口停下。pause 意为“暂停，符合语境。应选A。.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，随着校车上的孩子越来越多，车上变得越来越拥挤、吵闹。 louder意为“更吵闹的“，符合语境。应选C。.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“to pick up more kids”可知,校车向另一条崎岖不平的土路出发去接 更多的孩子。pick up意为“接“，符合语境。应选D。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the high school to drop off the older kids”可知,校车到达中学时，大 一点的孩子下车了。r

21、each意为“到达”，符合语境。应选A。.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的just before the first class bell rang”可知，作者在铃声响起前刚刚 到校，因此此处表示作者到达学校时经常处于紧张、疲乏的状态。stressed意为“紧张的“，符合语 境。应选B。.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Because I was so happy to be home again”可知，回家的旅程是轻 松的。easy意为“轻松的“，符合语境。应选A。.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在下车后跑过木桥。nm意为“跑”，符合语境。应选D。.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“It has be

22、en full of stops, starts”及语境可知，回首过往，作者将人生 比作一场校车之旅。bus意为“公共汽车”，符合语境。应选B。.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，同校车之旅一样，人生之旅也满是站点、出发、曲折和转弯。 twist意为“曲折”，符合语境。应选C。.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“but most kind”可知，一起乘车的人有些是刻薄的，但大多数都是 善良的。mean意为咳U薄的”，符合语境。应选D。.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的and sometimes rocky”可知,道路有时平坦,有时崎岖。smooth 意为“平坦的“，符合语境。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据语境

23、可知，虽然一路辛劳，但作者知道家永远在那里等着自己因此而感到 宽慰。take comfort in意为感到宽慰，符合语境。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“1 was so happy to be home again”可知，此处表示作者知道家一直在 那里等着自己。home意为“家“，符合语境。应选A。.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，尽情享受人生之旅。ride意为“旅行，符合语境。应选A。.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and kindness”及语境可知，作者希望读者能带着爱和友善体验人 生之旅。love意为“爱“，符合语境。应选B。答案：1-5 DABCC 6-10 ADBBA 11-15

24、 DDCAC 16-20 BABDC解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path”和下文中的“ go around it on the part of the path”可知，作者看到前方的道路上有一个小水坑,打算换个方向继续前 进。应选D。.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“1 saw a small pool of water”及语境可知,此处表示当作者接近水坑 的时候。应选A。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“My attacker”及语境可知，当作者接近水坑的时候,他突然被一只蝴 蝶攻击了。应选B。.考查动词辨析。

25、根据语境可知,对于作者而言,蝴蝶的攻击微缺乏道，作者停了下来,笑了，然后向 前迈了一步。应选C。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“again”及语境可知，此处表示这只蝴蝶再次攻击了作者。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“He charged towards me to hurt me but”及语境可知，对于人类而言， 蝴蝶的攻击是徒劳的。in vain意为徒劳的二 应选A。.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者再次后退了一步,而这时,这只蝴蝶也停了下来,不再攻击作 者了。应选D。.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文1 wasnt sure what to do.及下文Thats when I disco

26、vered why my attacker was me.”可知，作者后退几步,想仔细观察状况。look over意为”观察”,符合语境。应选B。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“He had a mate（伴侣）”及语境可知，当作者不再向前走时，这只蝴蝶 就落在地上，陪着自己的伴侣。应选B。.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者明白了这只蝴蝶冲向自己的原因。charge意为“猛冲，攻击”, 符合语境。应选A。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的even though she was dying”可知,此处指雌蝴蝶已经奄奄一息了。 应选Do.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的Sitting close beside

27、her, he opened and closed his和下文中的as if to fan her”可知,那只蝴蝶靠近它的伴侣,开合着翅膀,就像是为它扇风一样。应选D。.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的the love and courage of that butterfly”及语境可知，那只蝴蝶对伴侣 的爱和勇气让作者钦佩。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这只蝴蝶攻击作者是为了自己的伴侣。应选A。.考查形容词辨析。根据下文His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himsel

28、f just for his mates safety seemed admirable.可知，尽管作者很强大，但为了 自己的 伴侣，这只蝴蝶还是义无反顾地冲向了作者。应选C。.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示对于奄奄一息的雌蝴蝶而言,一点点额外的时间都是 珍贵的。应选B。.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示作者很有可能会踩到雌蝴蝶。应选A。.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的that wasn*t covered by water or mud”及语境可知，作者本来想走 这条没有那么泥泞的小路，但现在他被这只蝴蝶打动了，不得不选择去走水坑旁那条更难走的路。应选B。.考查动词辨析。根据语境可

29、知，此处表示从那以后,每当遇到困难时，作者总是会努力回想起那 只勇敢的蝴蝶。应选D。.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示每当作者面对巨大的障碍时，作者总是会努力回想起那 只勇敢的蝴蝶。应选C。My dad doesnt seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he 1 home-made bread. When hes done, the whole house smells 2 .The rest of the week, Dad fixes ca

30、rs at work. The shop where Dad works doesnt have enough 3 , so hes under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him 4 .Fve been feeling kind of 5 since I found out I didnt 6 the school swim team. Now Fil have to wait a whole year to 7 again. Plus, Im taking some difficult 8 this yea

31、r. I think Dad knew I was feeling 9 , Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didnt feel OK at all. He looked at me 10 , and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he 11 to the kitchen.I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixin

32、g 12 , handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he 13 the ingredients（原料）.Although Dad isnt big on 14 , he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out 15 .When I finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough（揉面团）.Next came the most difficult part一 doing

33、nothing. We put the dough to 16 rise and double in size. Next, we 17 it into two and waited for it to rise again.Dad said the 18 is always the harder part. Its hard to 19 putting the dough directly into the oven（烤箱）,but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important 20 of all is learning to b

34、epatient/ Dad taughtpatient/ Dad taught.A.buys.A.sweet.A.sponsorship.A.improveA.ashamed7.A.try outA.at a loss.A.returnedA.panA.mixedA.measuringA.burnt. A.avoid.A.lessonpatient/ Dad taught.A.buys.A.sweet.A.sponsorship.A.improveA.ashamed7.A.try outA.at a losspatient/ Dad taught.A.buys.A.sweet.A.sponso

35、rship.A.improveA.ashamed7.A.try outA.at a loss.A.returnedA.panA.mixedA.measuringA.burnt. A.avoid.A.lessonme more than how to bake bread.B.producesB.sickB.staffB.succeedB.astonishedB.leadB.move onB.timeB.concernedB.with a startB.headedB.jaraddedB.cookingB.hardB.constantlyB.dividedB 上 eginningB.imagin

36、eB.strategyC. ordersC.deliciousC.promotionC.recoverstressedC.loveC e backC.examsC.regretfulC.for a momentC.pointedC.bowlC.selectedC municatingC.rightC.fullyC. brokeC.waitingC.tryC.value.distributesD.sourD.serviceD.relaxD.confusedD.makeD.take over .treatment D.down D.in a sudden D.rushed D. pl ate .r

37、ecognized D.educating D. tasty D.quietly D.split D.learning D.resist .abilitype（披风）. That was RobynEvery superhero, no matter how small, needs a caRosenbergefs 1 when she started sewing superhero capes for pe（披风）. That was RobynIt all 3 when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew

38、. Later Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was 4 a deadly skin cancer. Anyone who had 5 what she was experiencing had to be tough. Suddenly I 6 something,n Rosenberger well 7 , Brenna was brave and she was a 8 ! She needed a cape.”So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brennas mother was 9 , Ros

39、enberger found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she 10 her job at a software company to devote herself full- time to tinysupe rhe roes, com, a website where people can buy 11 capes for brave kids facing 12 and disability.Since2013, Rosenberger and her small paid 13 have

40、 sent more than 12000 handmade capes to kids in all fifty 14 in the US. The capes come in pink, blue, purple, or red and can be 15 with the childs initials or specialized patterns, including a heart, a rocket, etc.Cabe was eight-month-old, who was born with a serious disease. Rosenberger sent him a

41、16 cape with a bright yellow G in the center. Gabe 17 enjoyed it and now he 18 the companys social media posts. nThe TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful 19 to have, said Gabe*s mom, Kate Glocke. 20 , two years later, we still bring Gabes red cape with us to every hospitalappointment.appoint

42、ment.n5.A.heard of. A. forgot.A.announced.A.superhero10. A.quitA.equippedA.pinkA.suddenlyA.publishesA. frame workappointment.n5.A.heard of. A. forgot.A.announced.A.superhero10. A.quitA.equippedA.pinkA.suddenlyA.publishesA. frame workB.motivationC. dreamD.planappointment.n5.A.heard of. A. forgot.A.an

43、nounced.A.superhero10. A.quitA.equippedA.pinkA.suddenlyA.publishesA. frame workB.motivationC. dreamD.planB.relativesC.friendsD.kidsB.changedC.dependedD.followedB.developingC.battlingD.curingB.gone throughC.gotten overD.picked upB. touchedC.sensedD.understoodB.arguedC.repliedD.recalledB.modelC. leade

44、rD.talentB.disappointedC.delightedD.confusedB.tookC.foundD. introducedB.expensiveC.handmadeD.cleanB.illnessC. threatsD.failureB.employersC.castD.managersB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.familiesB.crowdedC. decoratedD.occupiedB.yellowC.redD.greenB.reallyC.normallyD.slowlyB.frequentsC.sendsD.createsB.styleC.hous

45、e0.connectionB.StrangelyC.FinallyD.ActuallyAt that moment, suddenly a 5 wind came and the door to the apartment slammed shut. Carmelita was 6 , alone.Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen window 7 . She and Mrs. Santos 8 to the Santos apartment. They could see that in the 9 Carmel

46、ita had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was 10 out onto the window sill（窗台）.Mrs. Santos called to Carmelita to 11 , But the little girl did not listen. She only 12 to her mother. Then she lost her 13 and her feet slipped off the window sill. She 14 to hold on for a while with her hands, but soon

47、she began to be 15 , Her mother screamed for 16 , Carmelita crying desperately.Several people run out into the street on hearing the 17 . They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to 18 her. Down she fell, but landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men. All smiled with

48、 19Neighbors shook hands with the three heroes. Carmelitas parents cannot believe how 20 they cameto losing their daughter. And how lucky they are to have her still.1 .A.found.A.ran back. A.strong.A.away.A.open.A.walkedB.unlockedB.passedB.phoneB.got acrossB.mildB.insideB.brokenB.rushedB.bedroomB.run

49、ningB1 .A.found.A.ran back. A.strong.A.away.A.open.A.walkedB.unlockedB.passedB.phoneB.got acrossB.mildB.insideB.brokenB.rushedB.bedroomB.runningB e upB.calledB.feetB. sworeB.afraidB.helpB.reportB.hugB.surpriseB.unluckilyC.slammedC.visitedC.wallet C.got through C.cold C.down C. frozen C.moved C.kitch

50、en C.crowding C.show up C.waved C.balance C.refused C.bored C.advice C.alarm C.catchCjoyC.highD.locatedD.heardD.overcoatD.turned back D.seasonal D. around D.visible 0.slipped D. street D.climbing D.speak out D. shouted D.direction D.managed D.hopeful .attention D.scream D. adopt .appreciation D.clos

51、eWhen the bus 5 , it started moving on a long, winding, one-lane mountain road 6 at every house to pick up more kids. The road circled around the mountain and back down the other side with the bus getting fuller, and 7 with each stop. And then it headed down another rocky, rough dirt roadto 8 up mor

52、e children. Finally, it 9 the high school to drop off the older kids before heading on to my primary school. I usually got to the school 10 , tired, and just before the first class bell rang.The ride home was always 11 Because I was so happy to be home again that I would 12 across that wooden bridge

53、 when I got off.Looking back now I can see my whole life has been a long, crazy 13 ride. It has been full of stops, starts, 14 , turns and lots of passengers, some 15 but most kind. Sometimes the scenery has been beautiful and sometimes not so much. Sometimes the road has been 16 and sometimes rocky

54、. Through it all, though, I have taken 17 in knowing that my sweet 18 is always there waiting for me.Try to enjoy the 19 this life gives you. Take the trip with 20 in your heart and kindness in yoursoul. Make the journey better for those you meet along the way.5.A.took off10. A.disappointedA. trapsA

55、.dirtyA.pride5.A.took off10. A.disappointedA. trapsA.dirtyA.prideA.homeB.wolfB.cottageB.saddestB. treasuredB.turned up B. wandering B. faster B.wakeB.discoveredB. stressedB.horribleB.dancedB.busB.risksB.dullB.dividedB.actionB.dreamB.chanceB.loveC.turn C.bridge C.quietest C.possessed C.blew off C.tra

56、nsforming C.louder C.cleanC.requested C.confused C.violent C.swang C.motorbike C.twists C.cruel C.smooth C fort C.foodC.path C.saluteD.putD.gateD. firstD. startedD.sped upD.striking D.darkerD.pickD.guided D.embarrassed D. secure D.runD.taxiD.dilemmasD.meanD.blockedD.partD.kidD.timeD.courageI changed

57、 my 1 to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud. AsI 2 the pool, I was suddenly 3 by a butterfly!Having stopped, 4 ,1 took a step forward. My attacker 5 me again. He charged towards me to hurt me but in 6 . For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker

58、 7 .1 wasnt sure what to do. I stepped back to 8 the situation. My attacker moved back to 9 on the ground. Thats when I discovered why my attacker was 10 me. He had a mate（伴彳吕）and she was 11 .Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his 12 as if to fan her. I could only 13 the love and courage

59、 of that butterfly. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his 14 , even though she was dying and I was so 15 . He did so just to give her extra few 16 moments of life in case Iwould 17 on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his

60、 mates safety seemed admirable. I had to choose walking on the more 18 side of the pool.Since then, Fve always tried to 19 the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge 20 facing me.1. A.tuneB.feelingC.attitudeD.directionB.sawC.leftD.discovered3. A.noticedB. attackedC.hurtD.cheatedB.jumpingC.lau