现在完成时教学设计

1、 现在完成时写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词。原形过去式过去分词中文dreamsendtakefightleadwakebecomeeatfindmeet单项选择。( )1Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill read( )2I hear your father _ to England once.Yes, he _ there last year.Agoes; wentBhas been; has beenChas been

2、; went( )3Have you planned your holiday?Yes, I _ to go to Flying Dragon Lake in Yuqing for my holiday.AdecideBwill decideChave decided( )4_ you _ the film?Not yet. I am going to see it tomorrow.ADo; seeBAre; seeingCHave; seen( )5Billy _ changed so much! He used to be shy and quiet.AisBwasChas( )6Hav

3、e you ever been to Tokyo?Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been to( )7Both Alice and I _ the film Titanic before.Ahave seenBhas seenCsees( )8He has _ London twice and _ New York for ten years.Agone to; been inBbeen to; been inCgone to; been to( )9My mother has _ fed t

4、he dog, but she hasnt watered the flowers _.Astill; alreadyBalready; yetCyet; still( )10They havent found MH730 _.AalreadyBjustCyet( )11I only started taking French classes last week and I _ 50 French words already.AlearnedBlearnChave learned( )12Jane has lived here _ 1991. She has lived in Shanghai

5、 _19 years.Ain, forBsince, forCsince, at( )13I know the public library very well because I _ here since 1986.AworkedBare workingChave worked( )14Hurry up! The piano concert _ for five minutes.Ahave startedBhas beganChas been on( )15Since Project Hope started, it _ millions of children to come back t

6、o school.Ahas helpedBhelpedCis helping( )16Why are the windows so dirty?Because we _ them for a long time.Ahave cleanedBhavent cleanedCdidnt clean( )17She _ the book _ two days ago. Ahas borrowed; sinceBhas kept; sinceCkept; for( )18I have lived in Shenzhen _ ten years.AsinceBforCin( )19He has learn

7、t to play the piano _ two years ago.AsinceBforCin( )20. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. Its an international and modern city.Yes, I havent.B. Yes, I have.C. No, I have.三、用 already或 yet填空。1. Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _.2. Most of us have finished our compositions _ 3. He sai

8、d he hadnt visited the exhibition _.四、用 since或 for填空。1. We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2. Mrs. Liao has been in hospital _last week.3. I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.五、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1. Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2. John _ England

9、since he came back.3. How long _ you _this village? 4. The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5. _you ever _ America? Yes, I _ there many times. 6. I _this school since three years ago.7. When _ he _? He _ an hour ago.8. Would you like to _ the zoo with me? Yes, but I _there before.9. Where _ you _ just now

10、? I _ the zoo.10. He often_ swimming. 11. _ you _ there last year?12. _ they often _skating in winter? 六、 句型转换，每空一词。1. He has already gone home. He _ _ home _. (否定句)_ he _ home _? (一般疑问句)2. He has lunch at home. He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句)_ he _ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3. He has been there twice. (对划线

11、部分提问) _ _ _ _ he been there? 4. I have had lunch at school. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ lunch. 5. They have been here since 2000. _ _ have they been here? (对划线部分提问) 6. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改为同义句) This factory_ _ _ for twenty years.7. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (改为同义句) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an ho

12、ur ago.8. Her mother has been a Party member for three years. (改为同义句)Her mother _ the Party three years _ .9. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (改为同义句) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.10. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 【答案解析】略。单项选择

13、。1答案B解析此题考查的是时态。句意：去年我们班开设了读书角。到目前为止，我们已经阅读了超过200本书。根据so far可知使用现在完成时。因此，正确答案是B。2答案C解析此题考查的是时态。句意：我听说你父亲去过英国一次。是的，他去年去了那里。have/has been somewhere 去过某地；went 去，go的过去式。由once可知是完成时，第一空填has been；由last year可知是过去时，第二空填went。因此，正确答案是C。3答案C解析此题考查的是时态。句意：你计划好假期了吗？是的，我已经计划去余庆飞龙湖度假。decide 决定，动词；由Have you planned

14、 your holiday?可知用现在完成时。因此，正确答案是C。4答案C解析此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：你看过那部电影吗？还没有。我打算明天去看。根据句意和后面答语的yet可知应用现在完成时，其构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。因此，正确答案是C。5答案C解析此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：Billy变化太大了！他过去既害羞又文静。根据“变化很大”可知这一动作发生在过去并对现在产生了结构和影响，因此句子的时态为现在完成时；套用现在完成时的结构：has/have+done。因此，正确答案是C。6答案B解析此题考查的是词组。句意：你去过东京吗？是的，我去过两次。那是一个现代化的城市。hav

15、e been to 曾经去过（已经回来）；have gone to 去了某地（没回来）。there为地点副词，不需要用to。因此，正确答案是B。7答案A解析此题考查的是时态。句意：Alice和我之前都已经看过泰坦尼克号这部电影。时态是现在完成时，应该用have/has done。由于人数是两个人，所以用have。因此，正确答案是A。8答案B解析此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：他去过伦敦两次，而且在纽约待了十年。have gone to 表示去了某地未归；have been to 表示去过某地已回；have been in 表示待在某地。因此，正确答案是B。9答案B解析此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意

16、：我妈妈已经喂好了狗狗，但她还没有给花浇水。still 仍然，副词，用于肯定句中或疑问句中；already 已经，常用于肯定的陈述句句中或句尾，偶尔用于疑问句中，表示“惊奇”的意味；yet 还，副词，用于否定句或疑问句中。因此，正确答案是B。10答案C解析此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他们还没有找到MH730。already已经，通常用于现在完成时肯定句；just仅仅；yet仍，还，通常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句。因此，正确答案是C。11答案C解析此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：上周我才刚刚开始上法语课。我已经学了50个单词了。already已经，用在现在完成时句子中。因此，正确答案是C。12答

17、案B解析此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：自从1991年以来，Jane一直住在这里。她住在上海19年了。in 在；for+一段时间，表示某动作持续一段时间，与现在完成时连用；since+时间点，自从以来，与现在完成时连用；at，在。因此，正确答案是B。13答案C解析此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：我很了解这个公共图书馆，因为自从1986年就在这里工作了。A项：一般过去时；B项：现在进行时；C项：现在完成时；根据since 1986可知用现在完成时。因此，正确答案是C。14答案C解析此题考查的是现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词的辨析。句意：快点！钢琴演奏会已经开始五分钟了。start 开始，非延续性

18、动词；begin 开始，非延续性动词；be on 上演，动词短语，表示状态。由for five minutes可知要使用延续性动词。因此，正确答案是C。15答案A解析此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：自从希望工程建立以来，它帮助了上千万的孩子重新回到了学校。根据since可推测出此处用现在完成时态。因此，正确答案是A。16答案B解析此题考查的是动词的时态辨析。句意：为什么窗户这么脏？因为我们很长一段时间没有清理它们了。have cleaned 是现在完成时的肯定形式；havent cleaned 是现在完成时的否定形式；didnt clean 是一般过去式。for a long time 很长一段

19、时间,常用于现在完成时。根据句意窗户脏了是因为许久没檫了，所以用现在完成时的否定形式。因此，正确答案是B。17答案B解析此题考查的是动词和介词的辨析。句意：自从两天前她就拿着这本书了。由two days ago这一具体时间可知用since，句子的时态用现在完成时，所以用延续性动词keep。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。for后接一段时间。因此，正确答案是B。18答案B解析此题考查的是现在完成时态中相关介词的正确选择。句意：我在深圳居住十年了。“for+一段时间”和“since + 时间点”都能做现在完成时的时间状语，而空后的ten years是一段时间，所以选择for。因此，正确答案是B。19答案A解析此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：他自从两年前就开始学习弹钢琴了。since + 点时间，表示“自从以来”；for + 一段时间，表示“持续了一段时间”；in + 一段时间 表示“一段时间之后”。因为two years ago是一个点时间，所以应该此处用since。因此，正确答案是A。答案B解析此题考查的是现在完成时的一般疑问句的问答。句意：你曾经