初中英语-外研版初一升初二暑假第13讲(主谓一致-there-be)(共26张)课件

1、小文字初二第13讲 （there be/主谓一致）12022/9/30小文字初二第13讲 12022/9/271234There be 句型语法一致意义一致就近一致22022/9/301234There be 句型语法一致意义一致就近一致220There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。There 无词义，be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词应采用就近原则。There be的基本结构(1) 肯定形式：There be(is/are/was/were)sb./ sth. 地点。如： There are two apples and an or

2、ange in the basket篮子里有两个苹果和一个橘子。【There be 句型】32022/9/30There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。There (2) 否定形式：There beno/not anysb./ sth. 地点。如： There is no/not any water in the bottle瓶子里没有水。(3) 一般疑问句形式：Betheresb./ sth. 地点？如： Is there any milk in the cup? 杯子里有一些牛奶吗？42022/9/30(2) 否定形式：There beno/not anysThere be 句型有不

3、同的时态，而且可以和情态动词连用。如：There used to be a bridge behind the park过去这个公园后面有一座桥。(过去时)There must be a mistake somewhere某个地方一定出错了。(情态动词)There will/is going to be a new film on Sunday周日将有一场新电影上映。(将来时)There be 主语doing 介词短语。如： There is a truck collecting rubbish outside外面有一辆收集垃圾的卡车。52022/9/30There be 句型有不同的时态，而

4、且可以和情态动词连用(2017广东) Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_We learn outdoors once or twice every month. AYes, there is BNo, there isnt CYes, it is DNo, it isnt2. (2015广东)_ there any living things on other planets?I have no ideaMaybe we can know more about that in the future. AIs BAre CHas DHav

5、e3. (2011广东)David, there _a dictionary and some books on your deskPlease put them away.OK, MumIll do it right away. Ais Bare Chas Dhave62022/9/30(2017广东) Is there any outdoor4. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.Athere will have Bthere will be Cthere has Dthere has been5. There

6、_some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. Ais Bare Cbe Dhave72022/9/304. The weather forecast says t【主谓一致】 谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致，即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。(1)主语后面跟with/along with/as well as/ rather than/besides/but/except 等词时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致 （就前原则）。如：Everyone except Tom an

7、d Jack has come here除了汤姆和杰克之外，每个人都来这儿了。I , as well as you was at home yesterday.82022/9/30【主谓一致】 谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致 either. Or./neither nor./ not only.but also.连接的两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 （就近原则）。如 Either he or I am a student. Not only Tom but also Jack is going to join the camp. Neither he or t

8、hey want to help the poor boy.92022/9/30 either. Or./neither no(2)and和both.and连接的两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(若连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。)如：Tom and Mike are good friends汤姆和迈克是好朋友。The writer and doctor has come这位作家兼医生已经来了。(3)either/ neither/each/one/some/any/ every等of复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Each of us has a new boo

9、k我们每个人都有一本新书。102022/9/30(2)and和both.and连接的两个或两个以上的名词(4)“a number of 名词复数”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of 名词复数”意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：A number of trees are planted every year每年有许多树木被种植。The number of students in our class is 50我们班的人数是50。(5)不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：To see is to believe眼见为实。(6)不定代词e

10、ither/neither/body/thing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Is there anything wrong with your computer? 你的电脑有什么问题吗？112022/9/30(4)“a number of 名词复数”意为“许多”(7)“some/most/the rest/all/half/分数/百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词常和of后的名词保持数的一致。如果名词是复数，则谓语动词用复数；如果是不可数名词或名词单数，谓语动词用单数。如：A quarter of the workers are from Guangdong有四分之一的工人来自广东。

11、Half of the milk comes from abroad.122022/9/30(7)“some/most/the rest/all/hal(2012广东) Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories. Ais Bam Cwas Dare2. (2010广东)Robert with his two kids _to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent D

12、are going3. (2008广东)Both Jim and Kate _in Beijing nowThey both _from America.Ais; come Bare; come Cis; comes Dare; comes132022/9/30(2012广东) Both Li Lei and Han 4. How many girls are there in your class?_ them _ over twenty.AA number of; are BThe number of; are CA number of; is DThe number of; is5. R

13、unning _a good way to exercise every day.Ais Bwas Care Dwere6. Neither of the students _got their test paper.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare7. The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex _to Sanya for vacation.Ago Bgoes Care going Dis going142022/9/304. How many girls are there i意义一致意义一致指谓语动词的数必须

14、和主语的意义保持一致。(1) 表“时间、重量、长度、价值”等名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Three months has passed since you left你已经离开三个月了。(2) trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但若这些词被a pair/two pairs 修饰，谓语要和pair的形式保持一致。如：My glasses are broken我的眼镜坏了。Five pairs of shoes have been sold out in the morning早晨卖出了五双鞋。152022/9/3

15、0意义一致意义一致指谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义保持一致。15(3) “the形容词”，常表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。如：The blind study in special schools盲人在特殊学校学习。(4)以s结尾的名词如physics, politics, maths, news等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：The news makes us excited这消息令我们激动。(5)family/class/team/group等集体名词作主语时，若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调整体中的每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：The family are all fond of l

16、istening to music这家人都喜欢听音乐。162022/9/30(3) “the形容词”，常表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。如1 (2014广东) Do you need more time to complete the task? YesAnother ten days _enough. Ais Bwas Care Dwere2. The news_ very importantTell me more about it. OK. Ais Bbe Care Dam3The disabled _part of the people we should help. Ais Bto be

17、 Cbe Dare 172022/9/301 (2014广东) Do you need more就近一致就近一致原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。遵循此原则的常见结构有：there be, not only.but also., neither.nor., either.or.等。如：Neither you nor he knows how to use the computer你和他都不知道怎么用这台电脑。182022/9/30就近一致182022/9/27(2013广东)Not only my friends but also I _interested

18、in football and Messi is our favorite star. Abe Bam Cis Dare2. What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OKI dont mind.Aare Bwere Cis Dwas 3. There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _increasing.Ahas; is Bhave; are Care; is Dis; are192022/9/30(2013广

19、东)Not only my friends buThere be句型与have混用：There be句型不可与have同时出现在一个句子中。There _success and failure in everyones lifeWe should treat them with a peaceful mind.Ahas Bare Cis DHave2. There _ a sports meeting next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. have 202022/9/30There be句型与have混用：There

20、 be句型不可主谓一致易混点(1)none作主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；指代可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。How heavily it rained this early morning! YesBut none of the students in our class _ late for school. Ahave Bwas Cis Dare(2) “a kind of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“many kinds of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3A kind of birds _ been discovered by them. Ahave Bhas

21、 Cwas Dare212022/9/30主谓一致易混点212022/9/271. (2017南京) Look! There _a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper. Ais Bare Chave Dhas2. (2017白银)There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. Awill Bis going to have Cis going to be Dwill have3. (2017达州)_of the land in

22、that town _covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; are CTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths; are222022/9/301. (2017南京) Look! There _4. (2017宿迁) Mum, _ of my classmates _ glasses.Oh，my godYou need to protect your eyes well. Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wear Cthree fourth; wears Dthree f

23、ourths; wear5. (2017长沙)Not only my parents but also my sister _ crazy about the TV play in the Name of People. Ais Bare Chave been Dhas been6. This pair of pants _mineYours may _ on the bed.is；be Bare; be Care; are Dis; is232022/9/304. (2017宿迁) Mum, _ of my7. There _ some milk and two eggs on the table Ais Bare Chas Dhave8. _ Lucy _Lily like singing. AEither; or BNeither; nor CNot only; but also DBoth; and9. Everyone except Tom and