小学初中所有语法知识点练习题(be动词人称代词和物主代词一般现在时过去时therebe等等)

1、小学初中所有语法知识点以及练习题语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法：(1)Am-wasIs-wasAre-were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2)必定和否定句：Iam(not)fromLondon.Myhairis(not)long.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthedingroom.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑问句：AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,it

2、is.No,itisnt.用合适的be动词填空。1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.2.Thegirl_Jackssister.3.Thedog_tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_yourmother?She_athome.7.How_yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool.1/26Whosedress_this?Whosesocks_they?That_myredskirt.Who_I?13.Thejeans_onthede

3、sk.Here_ascarfforyou.Here_somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves_forSuYang.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme.Sometea_intheglass.Gaoshansshirt_overthere.Mysistersname_Nancy.This_notWangFangspencil._DavidandHelenfromEngland?There_agirlintheroom.There_someapplesonthetree._thereanykitesinth

4、eclassroom?_thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_somebreadontheplate.There_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.2/2630.You,heandI_fromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的差异：主格平时位于句中第一个动词以前（有时位于than此后），宾格一般位于动词或介词此后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的差异：形容词性用时后边一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后边不带名词。人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格m

5、eyouhimheritus3/26them物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs（句首做主语）（句尾做宾语）（名首做主语）（句尾做宾语）一.填写代词表主格。Iyouhisitwethemyourhers4/26二.用所给词的合适形式填空。Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)4._ismybrother._nameisJ

6、ack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)_dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere_?(yous)Show_yourkite,OK?(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_._arenthere.(they)11.S_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classro

7、om.(we)12._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!_sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)_dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)Somanydogs.Letscount_.(they)Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymu

8、ch.(he)MayIsitbeside_?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.(）it5/2622.Thegirlbehind_isourfriend.(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4

9、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出以下各词的复数。I_him_this_her_watch_book_child_photo_6/26diary_da

10、y_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_people_二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carryplant_fly_study_b

11、rush_teach_语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能7/261.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如：Theskyisblue天.空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish我.们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-e

12、s。如：MarylikesChinese玛.丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他。如：8/26-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其他)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他

13、。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt特.殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.9/26Nick_(notgo)tothezooonS

14、unday._they_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)your

15、homeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.二、依照要求改写句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(为否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10/2

16、6_3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作必定回答)_Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_HespeaksEnglishverywell.改(为否定句)_Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部散提问)_Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.改(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改(为否定句)_三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_Helikesplay

17、gamesafterclass._ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._11/26语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的必定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：特别疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特别疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing

18、，如：make-making,taste-tasting3若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_12/26read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.Mymo

19、ther_(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_you_(do)now?Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型变换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成

20、一般疑问句和否定句)_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改(一般疑问句并作必定和否定回答)_13/263Implayingthefootballintheplayground对.(划线部分进行提问)_4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.对(划线部分进行提问)_语法及练习6将来时将来时一、看法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year,),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：begoingto+d

21、o；will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或神情动词will后加not成wont。比方：四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。比方：14/26Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部散提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who比方：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What,do.比方：Myfathe

22、risgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisygoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.比方：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。15/262.下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_

23、youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet?改句子：5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem（改.否定）I_go_jointhem.7.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（改.一般疑问句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow

24、?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（.对划线部散提问）_she_afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)16/26_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的合适形式填空。Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften_(go)toschool

25、onfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects?15.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.What_(d0)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow

26、.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I_(plan)formystudynow.语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn）tare在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren）t17/26带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are相同，

27、即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn动t+词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：tast

28、e-tasted3尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped18/264以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：过去时练习：写出以下动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的合适形式填空。1.I_anEnglishteachernow.She_happyyesterday.

29、They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.19/26It_ChildrensDay.studentsAllthe_veryexcited.二、句型变换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑问

30、句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英。1我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的合适形式填空。I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?20/26_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNati

31、onalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型变换。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英。1.格林先生昨年住在中国。_2.昨天我们参观了农场。_3.他刚刚在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习21/261）一、用动词的合适形式填空。1.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall_(ha

32、ve)agoodtimelastnight.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.We_(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英。1.我

33、们上周五看了一部电影。_2.他上此中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_3.你们上个少儿节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_你4.上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_22/26过去时综合练习一、用动词的合适形式填空。It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dont_thehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(clean)What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)They_(make)akiteaweekago.Iwa

34、ntto_apples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_he_theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_.(water)She_(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What_Mikedoonthefarm?He_cows.(milk)二、中译英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2.昨年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,has23/26Therebe句型与have,has的差异1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词依照近来be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。