沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含解析

1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【分析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解并判断。theroad,youmuststopyourcarandlookcarefully.Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.1）Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroadnow.2）Manypeoplegotoworkbybus,theydontdrivecars.3）Trafficlightsarenotveryimportant.4）Ifwehaveacar,weneednttowaitforthebus.5）Wemustfoll

2、owthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）12）03）04）15）1【分析】【分析】依据所给的短文，Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.在我们城市道路上有愈来愈多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.依据所给的短文，Manypeopledrivetowork.很多人开车上班.故答案为错误.依据所给的短文，Trafficlightsareveryimportant.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.依据所给的短文，First,itsgoodtohaveacar.Youneednttowaitforthebus.第一，有辆车很好.你不用

3、等公共汽车了.故答案为正确.依据所给的短文，Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.我们必然恪守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【谈论】此题察看了阅读理解，第一翻译短文，此后依据所给的句子判断句子能否符合题.2阅读理解阅读理解Hello,ImJing.Iamagirl.IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.IminClass3,Grade6.Myhobbyissingingsongs.IliveatZhongyiStreet.Aliceisoneofmyfriends.Shealsolikessinging.Wealwayssing

4、togetheronweekend.1）Whatstheauthorsname?A.Alice.B.Jing.C.Sue.2）Wheredoesshestudy?A.HappySchool.B.SunnySchool.C.YucaiPrimarySchool.3）Whatdoesshelike?A.Singingsongs.B.Dancing.C.SpeakingEnglish.4）Wheredoesshelive?A.BinheRoad.B.ZhongyiStreet.C.XinyiHotel.5）Whendotheysingtogether?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.

5、C.Onweekend.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【分析】【分析】粗心：表达主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣喜好。（1）依据Hello,ImJing.Iamagirl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。应选B。（2）依据IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.可知主人公Jing在育才学校念书。应选（3）依据Myhobbyissingingsongs.可知主人公喜爱唱歌。应选A。（4）依据IliveatZhongyiStreet.可知主人公居住在ZongyiStreet。应选B。（5）依据Wealwayssingtogetheronweekend.可知主人公们在周

6、末一同唱歌。应选C。C。【谈论】察看阅读理解。第一通读全文，理解粗心。其次阅读题干，依据题干信息找出有关句进行选择。3阅读理解短文阅读Jim:Excuseme!Whereisthehospital?Sue:Itsnearthepark.Jim:HowcanIgettothepark?Sue:Itsnear.Youcangetthereonfoot.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.Youcanseeabank.Theparkisbesidethebank.Acrosstheroad,thereisthehospital.Jim:Tha

7、nkyou!Sue:Mypleasure!1）Whereisthehospital?A.Itsnearthepark.B.Itsnearthebank.C.Itsnearthestreet.2）HowcanJimgettothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3）Whereisthepark?A.Theparkisbesidetheschool.B.Theparkisbesidethebank.C.Theparkisbesidethehotel.【答案】（1）A2）C3）B【分析】【分析】粗心：表达去医院的路线以及交通方式。（1）依据Itsnearthepark.可

8、知医院在公园周边。应选A。（2）依据Jim:HowcanIgettothepark?Sue:Itsnear.Youcangetthereonfoot.近的，能够步行去。应选C。（3）依据Theparkisbesidethebank.可知公园在银行的旁边。应选B。可知公园是【谈论】察看阅读理解。第一通读全文，理解粗心。其次阅读问题，依据题干信息找出有关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。BaiLingwashappyyesterday.Becauseitwasherfathersbirthday.Sheboughtgiftsforhim.Andtheytookpicturesinth

9、epark.Intheafternoon,theyatedeliciousfood.BaiLinghasapenpal.HeisPat.HelivesintheUS.Yesterdayhecamehere.Hesanganddanced.Oh,healsoboughtgifts.Wehadagoodtime.（1）Yesterdayitwasbirthday.A.BaiLingsmothersB.BaiLingsC.BaiLingsfathers（2）BaiLingboughtforherfather.A.giftsB.booksC.cakes（3）BaiLingwithherfatherin

10、thepark.A.tookpicturesB.wentfishingC.wentboating（4）livesintheUS.A.BaiLingsfatherB.PatC.BaiLing（5）Intheafternoon,BaiLing.A.wentshoppingB.watchedTVC.atedeliciousfood【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【分析】【分析】粗心：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。1）依据BaiLingwashappyyesterday.Becauseitwasherfathersbirthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的诞辰。应选C。（2）依据Sh

11、eboughtgiftsforhim.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼品可知，应选A。3）依据inthepark.可知白灵和父亲在公园里摄电影。应选A。4）依据BaiLinghasapenpal.HeisPat.HelivesintheUS.可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。应选B。5）依据Intheafternoon,theyatedeliciousfood.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食品。应选C。【谈论】察看阅读理解。第一通读全文，理解粗心。其次阅读问题，依据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。5阅读理解阅读判断。Tinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Twoweeksbefo

12、rethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海啸）inageography（地理）classatschool.ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.Thensuddenly,thewaterwentoutveryfar.Itwasbubbling,too.Shetoldhermotheratonce.Hermumdidntundersta

13、nd.Tinawasverysad.Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.1）TinawasanEnglishgirl.Sheistenyearsold（2）Tinasteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海啸）inaMathsclassatschool.（3）TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachonDecemb

14、er24th.4）Tinasteacherwarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.5）Tinasavedonehundredpeoplewhowereatthebeach.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【分析】【分析】短文描绘了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年12月26日挽救了生命，那一天，蒂娜和家人在海滩上漫步，忽然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警示其余人，全部人都走开了海滩，因为她的警示，酒店职工快速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。1）依据所给的短文，Tina

15、wasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。2）依据所给的短文，Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海啸）inageography（地理）classatschool.在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。3）依据所给的短文，ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecembe

16、r26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.这帮助她在2004年12月26日挽救了生命。那一天清晨，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上漫步，享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上漫步，故答案为错误。4）依据所给的短文，Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.她对她父亲喊道。他警示其余人，全部人都走开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警示其余人，全部人都走开了海滩，故答案为错误。（5）依据所给的短文

17、，Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.因为她的警示，酒店职工快速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。【谈论】此题察看了阅读理解，此后依据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断以下句子能否正确。thebeautifulbeach.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Theyatelotsoffreshfishforlunch.Inthea

18、fternoon,theyrodebikes.Jackfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.SoJackstayedatthehotelandwatchedTV.Onthesecondday,Anntookmanypicturesofthesea.Andsheboughtsomegiftsforherparents.Anyway,theyhadagoodtime.1）AnnwenttoQingdaobytrain.2）Theweatherwascoolandwindy.3）Theydidnteatfreshfish.4）Jackstayedatthehotelbecauseh

19、ehurthisfoot.5）Annboughtsomegiftsforherparents.【答案】（1）12）03）04）05）1【分析】【分析】文章粗心：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一同去青岛度假的事情。1）细节理解，依据Theywenttherebytrain.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。2）依据Theweatherwassunnyandhot.知天气光亮很热，故答案为错误。3）依据Theyatelotsoffreshfishforlunch.知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。4）细节推测，依据Jackfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.SoJackstay

20、edatthehotelandwatchedTV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。5）依据Andsheboughtsomegiftsforherparents.知她给父亲母亲买了一些礼品，故答案为正确。【谈论】察看阅读理解，阅读文章粗心，依据问题通读文章，注意句子重点词。7阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.Im11yearsold.Im1.62metrestall.Im45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.D

21、ongdongis11yearsold.Hes2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButIm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.Wereinthesame(同样)school.Shesoneher,too.1）ZhangPengis1.62metres.2）ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.3）Dongdongis2kilogramsheavierthanZhangPeng.4）Wenwenis2yearsolderthanDongdong.5）Wenwenisstrong

22、erandtallerthanZhangPeng.【答案】（1）12）03）14）05）1【考点】阅读理解【分析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯状况的短文。1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。依据短文表达Im1.62metrestall.（我1.62米高。）可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：张鹏比东东年纪大。依据短文表达Im11yearsold.（我11岁了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。依据短文表达Hes2kilogramsheavierthanme.（他比我重2公斤。）可

23、知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：雯雯比东东大Dongdongis11yearsold.2岁。依据短文表达（东东11岁了。）和Im11yearsold.（我11岁了。）和Shesoneyearolderthanme.（她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。依据短文表达Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.（她比我既壮又高。）可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【谈论】这是察看阅读理解的题目。第一认真阅读短文，此后依据短文表达来判断正误。8阅读理解读短文，判断以下句子与短文内容能否一致MarieCuriewasaPo

24、lishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthela

25、balldaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidntcareforthemoneyorg

26、oldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.1）MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.2）MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.3）MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.4）MarieCuriewasbornin1

27、891.5）In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）12）13）14）05）0【考点】阅读理解【分析】【分析】粗心：短文表达了波兰科学家玛丽居里。1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。依据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。依据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽居里

28、是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。依据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。依据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获取了诺贝尔奖。依据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获取了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。

29、【谈论】此题察看了阅读理解，先翻译短文，此后依据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。SantaClausisanoldmaninredclothesandhewearsaredhat.Hehaslongwhitebeard(胡须).Hecomesfromthenorthonareindeer(驯鹿)sleigh(雪橇)everyChristmasDay.Hewentintopeopleshousesandputpresentsintochildrenssocks.SoinWesterncountries,parentsputpresentsintotheirchi

30、ldrenssocksonChristmasEve.Thenextday,thefirstthingforchildrenistofindthepresentsfromSantaClaus.1）SantaClausisanoldmanin_clothesandhewearsa_hat.A.red；redB.red；yellowC.white；red2）SantaClaushas_beard.3）SantaClauscomesfromthe_onareindeersleigheveryChristmasDay.4）SantaClausputthepresentsintochildrens_.5）

31、Childrenspresentsarefrom_.C.theirteachers【答案】（1）A2）B3）C4）A5）B【考点】阅读理解【分析】【分析】粗心：短文表达了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼品放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。1）依据SantaClausisanoldmaninredclothesandhewearsaredhat.可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.（2）依据Hehaslongwhitebeard.可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡须。故答案为B.3）依据HecomesfromthenorthonareindeersleigheveryChr

32、istmasDay.可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.（4）依据Hewentintopeopleshousesandputpresentsintochildrenssocks.可知圣诞老人把礼品放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.5）依据SoinWesterncountries,parentsputpresentsintotheirchildrenssocksonChristmasEve.可知孩子们的礼品来自他们的父亲母亲亲。故答案为B.【谈论】此题察看了阅读理解，第一通读短文，理解粗心；其次阅读题干，依据题干信息找出有关句进行选择。10阅读理解依据短文内容，判断对错。Chi

33、naisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethni

34、cgroups.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.1）ChinaisinEastAsia.2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.3）Chinahasthesmallestpopul

35、ationintheworld.4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）12）13）04）05）1【考点】阅读理解【分析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。1）句意：中国在东亚。依据短文表达ChinaisintheeastofAsia.（中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。依据短文表达TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（长江和黄河是中国的

36、两条最长的河流。）可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。依据短文表达Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的国都。依据短文表达BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（北京是中国的国都。）可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有很多种类的地方美食。依据短文表达TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.（北京有很多种类的地方美食。）可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【谈论】这是察看

37、阅读理解的题目。认真阅读短文，依据短文表达来判断正误。沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选择适合的答案。JohnlivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding,andhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.Heusesalift(电梯)togoupanddown.Johnworksveryhard.Hegoestoworkearly.Everydayhegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalkstoabusstop.It

38、isabouttwohundredmetersfromhishome.Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork.Johnworksinafactoryabouttenkilometersfromhishome.Hestartsworkingat8：30,andfinishesat4：30.Hegetsbackhomeat5：15.Hegetsintothelift,andhegoesuptothetwelfthfloor.Thenhegetsoutoftheliftandclimbsuptothefifteenthflooronfoot.1）Johnisin_.

39、2）Heliveson_.3）Johnusuallygoestowork_.4）Heworksfor_aday.C.eighthours【答案】（1）B2）C3）A4）C【分析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。1）细节阅读，依据JohnlivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing.得悉在中国北京，应选B。2）细节阅读，依据helivesonthefifteenthfloor.得悉他住在15楼。应选C。3）细节阅读，依据Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork.得悉他坐公交车去上班，应选A。4）细节阅读

40、，依据Hestartsworkingat8：30,andfinishesat4：30.得悉他工作八个小时，应选C。【谈论】察看对篇章的掌握和细节的鉴别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的重点词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读理解Hello,ImJing.Iamagirl.IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.IminClass3,Grade6.Myhobbyissingingsongs.IliveatZhongyiStreet.Aliceisoneofmyfriends.Shealsolikessinging.Wealwayssingtogetheronweekend.1）Whatsthe

41、authorsname?A.Alice.B.Jing.C.Sue.2）Wheredoesshestudy?A.HappySchool.B.SunnySchool.C.YucaiPrimarySchool.3）Whatdoesshelike?A.Singingsongs.B.Dancing.C.SpeakingEnglish.4）Wheredoesshelive?A.BinheRoad.B.ZhongyiStreet.C.XinyiHotel.5）Whendotheysingtogether?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.Onweekend.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A

42、（4）B（5）C【分析】【分析】粗心：表达主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣喜好。（1）依据Hello,ImJing.Iamagirl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。应选B。（2）依据IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.可知主人公Jing在育才学校念书。应选C。（3）依据Myhobbyissingingsongs.可知主人公喜爱唱歌。应选A。（4）依据IliveatZhongyiStreet.可知主人公居住在ZongyiStreet。应选B。（5）依据Wealwayssingtogetheronweekend.可知主人公们在周末一同唱歌。应选C。【谈论】察看阅读理解。第一通读全

43、文，理解粗心。其次阅读题干，依据题干信息找出有关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.Hecametoafence.Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.Hetriedtogetinside.Buthefailed.Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.Buttheholewastoosmallforhimtogothrough.WhatshouldIdo?themonkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.Dayafterday,themon

44、keybecamethinnerandthinner.Atlast,hecouldgetthroughthefence.Heatealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatterandfatter.Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldnteatanymore!Hewaitedandwaited.Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.1）Themonkeywantedtofindsome_.2）Therewerealotof_insidethefence.3）Themonkeyw

45、entthroughthefencefrom_.4）Didthemonkeyeatthepeaches?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidnt.C.Wedontknow.5）Howdidhegooutthefence?A.Hejumpedout.B.Bybike.C.Hebecamethinenough.【答案】（1）C2）B3）A4）A5）C【考点】阅读理解【分析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。（1）依据短文表达Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.“一天，一只猴子正在找寻食品。”可知想要找的食品。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）依据短文表达Ther

46、ewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.（在围栏内有很多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（3）依据短文表达Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.（最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（4）依据短文表达Heatealotofpeaches.（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用必然回答。选项正确。故答案为：A。（5）依据短文表达Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.（最后，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。A【谈论】这是察看阅读理解的题目

47、。第一认真阅读短文，此后依据短文的有关表达，来选择正确的答案。4阅读理解读下两这封信，回答以下问题DearMum,Howareyou?EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.Wesanganddanced.OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.Wetookmanypictures.TomorrowIllbebackhome!Missyouanddad.Love.John（1）WhatdidJohndoonMonday?（2）WheredidJohngoonTuesday?（3）WhatdidJohndoonTues