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1、 Unit 1 Back to schoolIntegrated skills and extended reading掌握规律巧记单词构词法记单词1否定前缀:in dependent adj.依赖的independent adj.独立的名词后缀:ce independent adj.独立的independence n独立2形容词后缀:ing和ed challenge vt.& n挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazed adj.大为惊奇的amazing adj.令人惊奇的3以ity结尾的名词responsible adj.应承担责任的,负责

2、的responsibility n责任,职责4. 以ed结尾的形容词 advanced一.核心短语1.存在于;在于_ 2.能够处理_3.起作用,有影响 _ 4.充分利用,尽情享受_5.利用 _ 6.最后但同样重要的_7.迫不及待地做某事_ 8.通往;导致_9.简单地说_ 10.利用_11.参加_ 12.及时,迟早_13.以开始 _ 14.为负责_15.盼望,期待_ 16.三年人生之旅的开始 _17.一个有前途的未来_ 18. 一个充满了挑战的世界_ 19. 新的思考方式_ 20.获得知识_21.享受个人的成长_ 22.最重要的是_ 23.打开挖掘你潜力之门_ 24.取得医学上的进步_25.无限

3、的可能性_ 26.对.有信心_27.为了充分挖掘你的潜力_ 28.积极参加不同的体育项目_ 29.具有同等的重要性_ 30.设立明确的目标_31.把你的学业和其他活动平衡一_ 32.发展成一个全面发展的个体_33.对.作出持续的努力_ 34.培养性格_二.经典句式that引导定语从句Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.译文:_while引导时间状语从句Over the next three years,you will discover your

4、 potential while you develop as a student and as a person.译文:_本句是复合句。While 引导时间状语从句,意为“在期间”。While 引导状语从句时,意为“当的时候;虽然”。While 还可用作并列连词,意为“而”,表示对比。My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room. _While I was in Beijing in 2019, I saw the film The Wandering Earth. _While I dislike he

5、r, I helped her out of trouble and gained confidence. _My father is busy working to earn money while my mother is always playing cards. _部分倒装结构Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.译文:_be of importance 为“be +of +抽象名词”结构,相当于“be+ 形容词”,这一结构可以说明主语的性质,常见的抽象名词有im

6、portance, value, use, help, benefit 等。名词前可用no, some, any, little, much ,great 等词修饰,表明程度。在你旅行时,这张旧地图是很有用的。The old map _/ _ while you are travelling.The meeting _ /_ and no one will be permitted to ask for leave.I have the confidence that my advice will be very valuable to you.I have the confidence th

7、at my advice will _ _ _ _ to you. 有时候为了修辞或者强调,常把表语部分置于句首,形成部分倒装。(4)A tall young man was standing on the top of the hill. (用倒装句改写)_(5)The days are gone when women were looked down upon.Gone _ _ _when women were looked down upon.(6)出席会议的是一些来自北京的专业科学家。_as引导非限制性定语从句As LaoTzu wisely said, “A journey of a

8、 thousand miles begins with a single step.”译文:_本句为复合句。As 引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于句首、句中或句末。The girl won the final rugby game, as we had expected. _ is known to us all, smoking does harm to our health. The young man, _ we had expected, was given a good opportunity.达标检测:一、单句语法填空1. It is_(amaz

9、e) how quickly a child learns a language.2. She was trying to do the _(challenge) work well.3. You have _(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.4. He told us that it was a _(potential) harmful drug.5. Id like to see the positive person who is responsible_ the project.6. It is import

10、ant that teachers should treat each student_(equal)7. Where you live can make such a _(different) to the way you feel.8. After a discussion, they decided to have the plan_(improve)9. Could you tell me when the small country gained_(independent)?10. Women often lose _(confident) when they stop work t

11、o have a baby.11. The number is increasing,_ is mentioned above.12. The walls are green, _ the ceiling is white.13.Please inform us of your arrival_advance.14.The more he fails,the more he loses_(confident) in his ability.15.Fortunately, an _(advance) communication system was introduced here last we

12、ek.16.The young man likes doing something_(challenge) in his free time.17.There has been an_(improve) in relations between the two countries.18.The view of parents is important, but_(equal) we must listen to teachers.二、选词填空lie in, look forward to, make a difference, make the most of, last but not le

13、ast, lead to, take advantage of, take part in, in time, begin with1.It was his carelessness that_the terrible accident.2.We are _ seeing you again.3.eq x(Put simply),the difficulty_ the fact that we are short of money.4.They were salesmen who_elderly customers.5.Work harder from now on,and you will

14、reach your eq x(goal)_.6.The plan will certainly _to the way I do my job.7.The old man is over 70,but he often _ various activities.8.If you are given such an eq x(opportunity), youd better_.9._, go over your lessons before going to bed every day.10.The party _a sweet song sung by a group of children the other day.三.重点单词_ n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的2._adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的 3._ n机会,时机 4._ vt.获得,得到 5._n努力,费力的事;试图 6._n.资源;资料;谋略7._n.态度,看法 8._n目标;进球得分 9._adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的 10._ adv.向将来;向前;进展,前进11._ n& vt

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