【高考模拟】上海市某校高三三模英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 30 30页，总 =sectionpages 31 31页试卷第 =page 31 31页，总 =sectionpages 31 31页上海市某校高三三模英语试题一、用单词的适当形式完成短文1. My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from（1）_, but something told him to get out and begin a(n)（2）_. He took his wife and three daughters with him and wen

2、t wherever the road took him.Its easy to feel（3）_when youre on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them were mechanics（机修工）,（4）_ we often spent hours in（5）_ shops. But that was way（6）_ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine（发动机）to

3、（7）_ when it was 40 outside.（8）_ on sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of（9）_, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about（10）_.When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one d

4、ay. It should have been a one-hour drive but was nearly three,（11）_ bad roads and worse traffic. Did you put our（12）_ in the car? my father asked my mother as we arrived. No, she said, slowly turning toward my father. I thought you did. That was（13）_ a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour car t

5、rip, which was mostly（14）_ in silence.On occasions like that, we had to learn to（15）_ our anger because we were stuck（困在）in a rolling box with the same people for the（16）_ of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and（17）_ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.

6、This is why road trips were like（18）_ universities to us. We earned our（19）_ in how to get on just by traveling in that old car. And if we were（20）_ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I myself would put the suitcases in the car. （1）A.schoolB.workC.lifeD.exp

7、erience （2）A.adventureB.cooperationC.voyageD.business （3）A.curiousB.relaxedC.lonelyD.exhausted （4）A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.if （5）A.cornerB.repairC.beautyD.coffee （6）A.lessB.moreC.worseD.better （7）A.screamB.startC.coolD.stop （8）A.StayingB.GettingC.GoingD.Carrying （9）A.discussionsB.argumentsC.weaknessesD

8、.ideas （10）A.toleranceB.independenceC.balanceD.patience （11）A.apart fromB.according toC.regardless ofD.thanks to （12）A.backpacksB.suitcasesC.containersD.handbags （13）A.whenB.becauseC.howD.where （14）A.drivenB.spentC.takenD.made （15）A.hold on toB.give way toC.lose sight ofD.let go of （16）A.halfB.partC

9、.restD.end （17）A.lettingB.leavingC.pushingD.taking （18）A.localB.public C.openD.mobile （19）A.respectB.degreesC.reputationD.understanding （20）A.somehowB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.otherwise二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文 A guarantees B pension C containing D financial E comfortablyF protecting G delicately H alternative

10、I measure J funds K generatePension bonds（债券）and a novel idea for providing retirement incomeWhen people stop working， they need a retirement income Some are lucky enough to have an employerprovided （1）_ linked to their salary Everyone else faces a difficult choice Some keep their pension in cash an

11、d watch as it wears away with inflation Others use savings products with high feets and risk being hurt by a stock market downturn A third option is an annuity， which （2）_ a lifelong income but vanishes at death， even if that is a week after retirementLionel Martellini of EDHEC， a French business sc

12、hool， and Robert Merton of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（a Nobel laureate in economics）have come up with a（n） （3）_ Workers would buy governmentissued bonds while in employment； these bonds would pay no interest until retirement Over the next 20 years（the typical life expectancy on retire

13、ment）bond holders would receive payments （4）_ interest plus the return of the capital These would be linked to inflation， or another （5）_ such as average consumption So a worker born in 1970， say， would buy a bond that made payments from 2035 until 2055 Every （6）_ innovation needs a specific name， a

14、nd these are called SLFIES（Standard of Living Indexed， Forwardstarting Incomeonly Securities）These bonds would act somewhat like annuities， though without （7）_ against the risk of living much longer than expected One big advantage is that if holders die before the final year of the bond， the capital

15、 would be passed to their children They could also be attractive to corporate pension （8）_ and institutions such as sovereignwealth funds But if bond yields stay as low as they are now， workers will still need a big pension pot to be able to retire （9）_ The average pension pot of an American aged 40

16、55 is $14，500 That will not （10）_ much comfort， whatever financial products it buys 三、完形填空 Youalready know that colors can suggest a mood or attitude, but do you know that color is a _ that can persuade us to buy things? According to some researches, color can be up to 85 percent of the reason we _

17、to purchase something. Smart marketers know: Color _!“Right” colors make products “better”Colors _ how we feel about the food we eat. For example, orange juice with _ orange color was preferred over naturally colored orange juice and was thought to be sweeter.Inthe case of _, color also plays a role

18、. Have you ever noticed that pink is often used as the color of face creams? Thats for a good reason. In a research study, some women were given pink and white face creams, which were _ except for their color. One hundred percent of the women said that the pink face creams were more effective and _

19、on sensitive skin.Morecolorful, more personalizedWeneed not only good quality products, but personalized ones. This urges manufacturers to make their products more and more “colorful”.TakeM&Ms Milk Chocolate Candies for example. Having a packet of M&Ms candies in _, choosing which ones to eat first

20、according to their colors - many of us probably have had such experience.Avariety of colors is the _ of the classic candies. Now they have come with even more custom colors that will be sure to “_ in your mouth, not in your hand!” Gold, silver, pink and many other colors are available to choose from

21、. Eating such candies must be a _ “sweet” experience.Another successful color marketing example is Apples iPod. Does Apple have _ MP3 technology? Maybe, but thats not the point, marketing experts say. What makes the iPod so successful is “the _ that makes it easy for people to express themselves thr

22、ough color choices.” The fourth generation of iPod Nano features nine colors - pink, red, orange, yellow and so on. Color, as a personal statement, adds a touch of _ to the MP3 player. （1）A.signB.therapyC.toolD.phenomenon （2）A.decideB.causeC.refuseD.swear （3）A.advertisesB.sellsC.claimsD.exclaims （4）

23、A.reflectB.recallC.influenceD.stimulate （5）A.improvedB.developedC.strengthenedD.addicted （6）A.fashionB.cosmeticsC.physiologyD.psychology （7）A.idealB.smoothC.identicalD.ripe （8）A.efficientB.influentialC.practicalD.milder （9）A.mindB.mouthC.handD.pocket （10）A.signatureB.tasteC.innovationD.signal （11）A.

24、swallowB.digestC.chewD.melt （12）A.speciallyB.particularlyC.normallyD.unusually （13）A.inferiorB.superiorC.priorityD.supportive （14）A.designB.colorC.contentD.system （15）A.humanityB.popularityC.individualityD.activity四、阅读选择 JaneAusten was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She liv

25、ed a simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejud

26、ice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.Janecompleted her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was not published until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Janes naval brother.Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a lower social posit

27、ion. But she breaks off the engagement when persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He finds Annes family on the edge of financial rui

28、n. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.JaneAusten once compared her writing to painting on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her abi

29、lity to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann

30、Firbank and Bryan Marshall.People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austens home

31、 in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, where she died. （1）What is the theme of Persuasion?A.Never regret what youve chosen.B.True love lasts forever.C.Be matched for marriage.D.Love waits for no man. （2）Which of the following CANNOT describe Janes writing style?A.Her applicatio

32、n of symbolism.B.Her delicate observations.C.Her focus on manners and morals.D.Her use of irony. （3）Which of the following about Jane Austen is TRUE?A.Her family house is now in the village of Steventon.B.Many of the places she visited in Bath are still available.C.The latest film adaptation of Pers

33、uasion was produced in 1995.D.Her last novel Persuasion is considered her most successful one. （4）The article mainly talks about _.A.Jane Austens unique writing styleB.the original residence of Jane AustenC.Jane Austens last novel: PersuasionD.the popularity of Jane Austens novels GETTING A GRANTWho

34、 pays?The local education authority（LEA）for the area in which the student is living.Who can get this money?Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for

35、 at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.SPECIAL CASESIf a student has worked before going to college?A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three years will get extra money155 a year since 26, increasing to a maximum of 615 a

36、t 29 or more.If a student is handicapped?LEAs will give up to 500 to help meet extra expensessuch as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.Banking?Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts, hoping that they will stay with the bank

37、when they become rich officials. A student wont usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by 100 or so, and still dont make charges（though they do charge interest）. （1）The underlined phrase A GRANT in the first line most probably m

38、eans _.A.a first degreeB.a credit cardC.financial aidD.further education （2）How much extra money will a 31-year-old nurse get a year if she has worked since 25?A.155.B.500.C.515.D.615. （3）A big bank offers a new student special services because _.A.they need student accounts badlyB.they can charge s

39、tudents extra moneyC.they hope hell be a potential customerD.they know he can get money regularly Thegoingson in the consulting room have become more transparent（透明的）recently Thank goodness We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those

40、who, sitting on a couch, consult with them Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties That has to be a starting place We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of

41、 the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some wordsThethinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or i

42、dentifying The therapist makes patterns and theories, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselvesWords can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts Thats why its called

43、 the talking cure But just as words reveal so, too, can they _, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I mig

44、ht feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutionsTheinfluence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to

45、hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationshipFeelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we a

46、re working with Along with the more commonly thoughtabout theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me The talking cure means talking, yes It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling （1）In which way is the thin

47、king and talking the writer does different from ordinary conversation？_A. It may not be understood by patientsB. It is full of terms used by most therapistsC. It is a good reflection of traditional talkingD. It involves thinking about how people speak （2）The word obscure（paragraph 3）is closest in me

48、aning to_A. cancelB. clarifyC. confirmD. conceal （3）Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with？_A. Patients influence has been neglected by therapists for too long a timeB. Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patientsC. It is no easy job for therapists

49、 to realize how uncomfortable their patients areD. Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients （4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？_A. Awareness of feelingsB. Its good to talkand listenC. Theories that help therapistsD. What is the poin

50、t of being a therapist五、六选四 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.One Dollar a Night in New YorkWhen it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things

51、dont always come cheap.However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn. 【小题1】Guests can easily book Miaos room on the Internet. Nevertheless, although they will be housed in his apartment, it appears to

52、have more in common with a jail cell than a regular bedroom as a cage in the center of the room is where guests will stay.【小题2】 Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you cant access the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or

53、 craftwork. You cant talk to anybody. You cant do Yoga or any other exercises. And you cant even sleep,” writes Miao. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.Meanwhile, the cage is monitored and recorded by two cameras and the activity of guests is filmed for the whole t

54、ime they stay in the cell.【小题3】 They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.The room is inspired by the alienation (疏离感) Miao felt as a new immigrantfeelings he believes are universal. “Its not for fun. Its for an experience. 【小题4】” said Miao.AIts too expensive for commo

55、n people to afford.BActually, Miaos room is so popular that you have to book three months in advance.CIts only one dollar a night.DMiao says that to live in his jail cell, people dont have to be a criminal, but there are a number of rules that need to be followed.EMore like a psychological New York

56、City experience.FDespite the strict rules, guests are given a key to the cage to let themselves in and out as they please. 六、概要写作 It should be very clear that we live in a most spectacular time. Its a time when information is of primary importance. Its a time when new information technologies are tr

57、ansforming the world in every aspect. Among the changes, which have come upon modern society, the ones in education are probably the most obvious and influential. New information technologies are speeding up changes in education, presenting at the same time revolutionary tools with the potential to

58、make education more efficient and more effective than ever.The application of new information technologies has facilitated the development of education.Online learning is probably the best case in point and much less complicated than it seems. Students can learn at any time, anywhere, at any speed.

59、They can make their own learning schedules and follow their own paths to suit their lifestyles. In my university, every semester therere several online courses available, which need no class meetings or paper materials. The only thing I have to do is just to get online regularly as I wish, and downl

60、oad necessary learning materials. Then everything I need to know about the course is only a click away.But online learning is not perfect, its like the microwave oven: it does some things better, but it is not a complete replacement for the traditional model. The traditional classroom model for educ