各类基因组大小

1、发表时中文名拉丁名间刊物科、属基因组大小拟南芥Arabidopsisthaliana2000.12Nature十字花科、鼠耳芥属125M水稻Oryzasativa.ssp.indica2002.04Science禾本科、稻属466M水稻Oryzasativa.ssp.japonica2002.04Science禾本科、稻属466M杨树Populustrichocarpa2006.09Science杨柳科、杨属480M葡萄衣藻VitisviniferaChlamydomonas2007.09Nature葡萄科、葡萄属衣藻科、衣藻属490M2007.01Science130Mreinhardtii

2、小立碗藓Physcomitrellapattens2008.01Science葫芦藓科、小立碗藓属480M番木瓜Caricapapaya2008.04Nature番木瓜科、番木瓜属370M百脉根Lotusjaponicus2008.05DNARes.豆科472Mb三角褐指Phaeodactylum褐指藻属藻2008.11Nature27.4Mtricornutum高粱Sorghumbicolor2009.01Nature禾本科、高粱属730M玉米Zeamaysssp.mays2009.11Science禾本科、玉米属2300M黄瓜Cucumissativus2009.11NatureGenet

3、ics葫芦科、黄瓜属350M大豆Glycinemax2010.01Nature豆科、大豆属1100M二穗短柄草Brachypodiumdistachyon2010.02Nature禾本科、短柄草属260M褐藻Ectocarpus2010.06Nature水云属196M团藻Volvoxcarteri2010.07Science团藻属138MNature蓖麻Ricinuscommunis2010.08Biotechnology大戟科、蓖麻属350M小球藻Chlorellavariabilis2010.09PlantCell小球藻科46M苹果Malusxdomestica2010.09NatureG

4、enetics蔷薇科、苹果属742M森林草莓Fragariavesca2010.12NatureGenetics蔷薇科、草莓属240M可可树Theobromacacao2010.12NatureGenetics梧桐科、可可属430-Mb野生大豆Glycinesoja2010.12PNAS豆科、大豆属915.4MbAureococcus褐潮藻类anophagefferens2011.02PNAS57M麻风树Jatrophacurcas2010.12DNARes.大戟科、麻风树属410M卷柏Selaginellamoellendorffii2011.05Science卷柏属212MNature枣椰

5、树Phoenixdactylifera2011.05biotechnology棕榈科685M琴叶拟南Arabidopsislyrata2011.05NatureGenetics十字花科、鼠耳芥属206.7Mb芥马铃薯Solanumtuberosum2011.07Nature茄目、茄科、茄属844M条叶蓝芥Thellugiellaparvula2011.08NatureGenetics盐芥属140M白菜Brassicarapa2011.08NatureGenetics十字花科、芸薹属485M印度大麻Cannabissativa2011.1Genomebiology大麻属534M木豆Cajanus

6、cajan蒺藜苜蓿Medicagotruncatula2011.112011.11NaturebiotechnologyNature豆科、木豆属豆科苜蓿属833M500M蓝载澡Cyanophoraparadoxa2012.02Science灰胞藻门70M谷子Setariaitalica谷子Setariaitalica番茄Solanumlycopersicum2012.052012.052012.05NaturebiotechnologyNaturebiotechnologyNature禾本科、狗尾草属禾本科、狗尾草属茄科、茄属490M预估510M,组装出400M900Mb甜瓜Cucumisme

7、lo2012.07PNAS葫芦科、甜瓜属450Mb亚麻Linumusitatissimum2012.07PlantJournal亚麻科、亚麻属373Mb盐芥Thellungiellasalsuginea2012.07PNAS十字花科、盐芥属260Mb香蕉Musaacuminata2012.07Nature芭蕉科、芭蕉属523Mb雷蒙德氏Gossypiumraimondii棉2012.08NatureGenetics锦葵科、棉属775.2Mb大麦Hordeumvulgare2012.1Nature禾本科、大麦属5.1Gb梨Pyrusbretschneideri2012.11GenomeResea

8、rch蔷薇科、梨属527Mb西瓜Citrulluslanatus2012.11NatureGenetics葫芦科、西瓜属425Mb甜橙Citrussinensis2012.11NatureGenetics芸香科、柑橘属367Mb小麦Triticumaestivum2012.11Nature禾本科、小麦属17Gb两种小型Bigelowiellanatans,澡Guillardiatheta棉花（雷蒙德氏Gossypiumraimondii2012.112012.12NatureNature锦葵科、棉属95Mb87Mb761.4Mb棉）梅花Prunusmume鹰嘴豆Cicerarietinum橡胶

9、树Heveabrasiliensis2012.122013.012013.02NatureCommunicationsNaturebiotechnologyBMCGenomics蔷薇科、梨属豆科、鹰嘴豆属大戟科、橡胶树属280M738Mb2.15Gb毛竹Phyllostachysheterocycla2013.02NatureGenetics竹科、钢竹属2.075Gb短花药野Oryzabrachyantha生稻2013.03NatureCommunications禾本科稻属342Mb-362Mb小麦ATriticumurartu2013.03Nature禾本科、小麦属4.94Gb小麦Dgras

10、sAegilopstauschii2013.03Nature禾本科、小麦属4.36Gb桃树Prunuspersica2013.03NatureGenetics蔷薇科、梨属265Mb丝叶狸藻Utriculariagibba2013.05Nature狸藻科、狸藻属82Mb中国莲NelumbonuciferaGaertn2013.05Genomebiology睡莲科、莲属929Mb挪威云杉Piceaabies2013.05Nature松科、云杉属19.6G海洋球石藻Emilianiahuxleyi2013.06Nature定鞭藻纲141.7Mb虫黄藻Symbiodiniumminutum2013.0

11、7CurrentBiology甲藻门1.5G油棕榈Elaeisguineensis2013.07Nature棕榈科、油棕榈属1.8G枣椰树Phoenixdactylifera2013.08NatureCommunications棕榈科、刺葵属671Mb醉蝶花Tarenayahassleriana2013.08PlantCell醉蝶花科、醉蝶花属290Mb莲Nelumbonucifera2013.08PlantJournal睡莲科、莲属879Mb桑树Morusnotabilis2013.09NatureCommunications桑科、桑属357Mb猕猴桃Actinidiachinensis20

12、13.10NatureCommunications猕猴桃属616.1Mb胡杨Populuseuphratica2013.11NatureCommunications杨属496.5Mb八倍体草2013.12DNAResearch草莓属698Mb莓F.xananassa康乃馨DianthuscaryophyllusL.2013.12DNAResearch石竹属622Mb甜菜Betavulgarisssp.vulgaris2013.12Nature藜科甜菜属566.6Mb无油樟（互叶Amborellatrichopoda2013.12Science无油樟属748Mb梅）辣椒Capsicumannuu

13、mdeMorelos334)(Criolo辣椒属3.48G2014.1NatureGenetics芝麻Sesamumindicum2014.2GenomeBiology胡麻科胡麻属274Mb辣椒Capsicumannuum2014.3PNAS辣椒属3.48G(Zunla-1)火炬松Pinustaeda(Loblollypine)2014.3GenomeBiology松属23.2G棉花(亚Gossypiumarboreum洲棉)2014.5NatureGenetics锦葵科、棉属1694Mb萝卜RaphanussativusL.2014.5DNAResearch十字花科、萝卜属402Mb甘蓝Br

14、assicaoleracea2014.5Naturecommunications十字花科、芸薹属630Mb菜豆PhaseolusvulgarisL.2014.6NatureGenetics豆科，菜豆属587Mb野生大豆Glycinesoja2014.7Naturecommunications豆科、大豆属868Mb普通小麦Triticumaestivum2014.7Science禾本科17Gb野生西红柿Solanumpennellii2014.7NatureGenetics茄科942Mb非洲野生稻Oryzaglaberrima2014.8NatureGenetics禾本科316Mb油菜Brass

15、icanapus2014.8Science十字花科630Mb中果咖啡Coffeacanephora2014.9Science茜草科，咖啡属710Mb茄子Solanummelongena2014.9DNAResearch茄科、茄属1093Mb多个野生大豆Glycinesoja2014.9Naturebiotechnology豆科、大豆属889.331,118.34Mb绿豆Vignaradiata2014.10Naturecommunications豆科、豇豆属543Mb啤酒花Humuluslupulus2014.11PlantandCellPhysiology大麻科、葎草属2.57Gb蝴蝶兰Ph

16、alaenopsisequestri2014.11NatureGenetics兰科、蝴蝶兰属1.16GbDNA有哪些种类？一、染色体DNA原核生物和真核生物均含有染色体DNA，基因组大小物种间差异较大。生物基因组大小（碱基刃势病毒，噬菌体4-X174;53S7-最早完能测序的基建TOC o 1-5 h z病蒙嗟面体工5X104细蜀大胸杆函型工06变形虫无恒变形型fAinoebadubiai67X10月已知的最大基因组植物，一种贝母,:mrltilLaryass/riaca13X10-11-真菌，酷酒第旬2X107线虫.秀丽隐料殛虫3乂工。7昆虫,黑腹果蝇2XI08哺乳动物，入3X105二、线粒体DNA这是真核生物特有的染色体外遗传物质，含有与呼吸作用相关的基因。已知的是哺乳动物的线粒体基因组最小（如人的线粒体16.5。左右）果蝇和蛙的稍大，酵母的更大