高中英语-时态语态专题(包含视频小故事)课件

1、时态语态动词的形式随时间、状态变化延迟符时态语态动词的形式随时间、状态变化延迟符考点 201420152016201720182019形副221311时态语态516452主谓一致1/111倒装、强调222133虚拟语气333143各类从句443637非谓语351423词义辨析212020172019考点 20142015201620高中英语-时态语态专题(包含视频小故事)课件PNF过去现在将来过去将来延迟符我学习。现在我正在学习。我已经学习了。我已经学习了，还要继续学下去。我昨天学习了。昨天我在学习。我昨天已经学习了。我昨天已经学习了，还要继续学下去。我明天学习。明天我正在学习。我明天已经学完

2、了。我明天已经学完了，还要继续学下去。PNF过去现在将来过去将来延迟符我学习。我昨天学习了。我明天PNF过去现在将来过去将来时间状态一般态do/does进行态am/is/are + doing完成态have/has+ done完成进行态have/has+been doingdidwill dowas/were+ doingwill be+ doinghad+ donewill have+donePNF过去现在将来过去将来时间一般态do/does进行态amThey went on a secret naval mission to collect evidence of a mysterious

3、 sea creature. A creature attacked their boat, and they were sleeping when it happened. They had departed from Nantucket. They had been sailing for three weeks. They still search for the creature today. They are preparing for their next mission. They have built a special submarine for it.They have b

4、een researching possible sightings of the creature. They will depart next week.Your friends will be searching for the elusive creature. The submarine will have reached uncharted depths a month from now. They will have been voyaging for three weeks.一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成进行时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进

5、行时一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时They went on a secret naval mi一般xx时PART 01一般xx时PART 011 表示事物现在的情况或状态。Joey is a teacher.Jack feels tired.2 表示经常性、习惯性动作（常与时间副词连用）I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.3 客观真理、格言警句永远用一般现在时The early bird catches the worm.一般现在时（吃喝拉撒睡）“三单”例词一般加-se

6、at-eats; drink-drinks在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-esdo-does; fix-fixespass-passes; push-pushes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为-iestry-tries; study-studies1 表示事物现在的情况或状态。Joey is a tewhen, while, as, as soon as, the moment, tillif, unless, given, once, providing, supposed时间状从连词条件状从连词主将从现超级重要考点Unless we burst out, we will p

7、erish in this silence.主将从现从现I will call you as soon as I arrive.主将when, while, as, as soon as, t选项是同一个单词的不同形式123找连词when, as, as soon asthe moment,if, unless,provided 定主从连词conj. +从句选时态主句将来时：will do从句现在时：do/does主将从现 解题步骤1. When you _ (be) old, I _ (look after) you.2. If you are really honest with your

8、self about what you want out of life, life _ it to you. A. gives B. will give C. gaveD. giving3. If you _ giving up on people so quickly, you will miss out on something great. A. keep B. keptC. will keepD. keeping选项是同一个单词的不同形式123找连词when, as, 定描述过去的动作、习惯和事实。yesterday、xx ago、last year、in 1978、once upo

9、n a timeJoey was a teacher.I stayed in bed until lunch time yesterday.一般过去时（讲故事）过去式&过去分词例词加-edhelp-helped; ask-asked以不发音的“e”结尾，加-dlove-loved; serve-served辅音字母+y，y变-iedstudy-studied; try-tried只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母再加-edstop-stopped; drop-dropped描述过去的动作、习惯和事实。Joey was a teachI used to be a baby.used t

10、o do 过去常常 I am used to being with you.be/get used to doing 习惯于Books are used to read.be used to do 被用来做一般过去时考点I used to be a baby.used to do形式will/shall(第一人称)do 无计划无预谋All men will die.be going to do 有计划有预谋Timo is going to die.be to do/ be about to do 立刻！马上！Timo is to die.一般将来时（谈理想）时间状语：tomorrow, ton

11、ight, next year, in ten days 形式will/shall(第一人称)do 无计划无预谋be 延迟符xx进行时PART 02延迟符延迟符xx进行时PART 02延迟符was/were doing1. 表示现在/过去/将来时间点正在发生的事情。 时间状语：at 3:00, at the momentam/is/are doingwill be doingPNF现在/过去/将来进行时（正在做）I am teaching English now.I was sleeping at 6:00.I will be giving another lesson in an hour.

12、was/were doing1. 表示现在/过去/将来时间点动名词&现在分词词尾变化例词一般加-ingtry以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e，再加-ingdance以-ie结尾的词，变ie为-yingdie以一个辅音字母(x除外) 词尾的重读闭音节词，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ingswimsit-swimming-sitting-trying-dancing-dying16动名词&现在分词词尾变化例词一般加-ingtry以不发音的e1. I first met Mr. Smith in America. He _ at Stanford University then. A. studied

13、B. has studied C. is studying D. was studying2. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作DB1. I first met Mr. Smith in AmShe is always helping others.He is always being late.xx进行时3. 与always、continually、const

14、antly、forever连用，表达赞赏、厌恶等情绪She is always helping others.Hgo, come, leave, arrive, enter, return, start, begin1I am coming.2Jack is leaving.3He is dying.4The film is starting.1. 位移动词现在进行表将来（特殊）将来时be+ v-inggo, come, leave, arrive, enterThe train arrives at 6:40.Our class begins at 9:00.The film begins

15、at 15:00.(特殊）将来时2. 时刻表一般现在时表将来The train arrives at 6:40.Our 延迟符xx完成时PART 03延迟符延迟符xx完成时PART 03延迟符过去had done(did)现在have/hasdone将来will have done现在/过去/将来完成时（吹牛）I had learned English for 6 years when I was 12.I have learned English for 12 years.I will have learned English for 18 years when I graduate.xx完

16、成时：指在xx时间之前已经完成的动作。PNF过去现在将来现在/过去/将来完成时（吹牛）I had lea与完成时连用的时间状语超级重要考点现在时的句子 将完(will have done)过去时的句子过完（had done)byuntiltillDinner _ (be)ready by the time you arrive.Dinner _ (be)ready by the time you arrived.Simpson _ (move)away by now.will have beenhad beenhas moved与完成时连用的时间状语超级重要考点现在时的句子 与完成时连用的时间

17、状语超级重要考点现在的词(now) 现完(have/has done)过去的词（yesterday）过完（had done)将来的词（tomorrow）将完（will have done)四大金刚byuntiltillup toSimpson _ (move)away by now.Simpson _ (move)away by yesterday.Simpson _ (move)away by tomorrow.has movedhad movedwill have moved与完成时连用的时间状语超级重要考点现在的词(now)We have already met.We havent me

18、t yet. already, yet so far, lately recentlysince+时间点for+一段时间I have learned English since 5 years ago.I have learned English for 5 years.You have been fatter over the past ten years.常与现在完成时连用的时间状语in/over/during the last/past+时间We have already met.already, y与过去完成时连用的时间状语一见钟情三胞胎搭配用过完，用过去Had 提前Hardly wh

19、en Scarcely when No sooner than Jack had hardly seen Rose when he fell in love with her.NowPastP.Phad seenfell in love Hardly had Jack seen Rose when he fell in love with her.与过去完成时连用的时间状语一见钟情三胞胎搭配Hardly与完成时连用的句型超级重要考点It+序数词（first, second）time + that 从句iswashave donehad doneIt+adj.最高级+ that 从句iswash

20、ave donehad done这是我第一次见到长城。It is the first time that I have seen the Great Wall.这是我看过的最好的电影。It is the best film that I have seen.与完成时连用的句型超级重要考点It+序数词（firs延迟符xx完成进行时PART 04延迟符延迟符xx完成进行时PART 04延迟符过去had beendoing现在have/hasbeen doing将来will have been doing现在/过去/将来完成进行时xx完成进行时：指在xx时间之前已经完成并有可能持续下去的动作。PNF

21、I have learned English for 12 years.I have been learning English for 12 years.过去现在将来现在/过去/将来完成进行时xx完成进行时：指在x现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行work/worksworkedwill workwould workam/is/are+ workingwas/were+ workingwill be+ workingwould be+ workinghave/has+ workedhad+ workedwill have+ workedhave/has been+ working以wo

22、rk为例现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行work/works语态主动语态时态 “把”字句被动语态时态+be done“被”字句我爱你。我曾经爱你。我在爱着你。我已经爱上你。I love you.I loved you.I am loving you.I have loved you.You are loved by me.You were loved by me.You are being loved by me.You have been loved by me.你被我爱。你曾经被我爱。你在被我爱着。你已经被我爱上。语态主动语态时态 “把”字句我爱你。I love 表所属haveow

23、nholdpossesbelong to表发生occurhappentake placebreak out表状态lastfail; succeed; remain die; liveThe girl belongs to me.The war breaks out.Jack died.没有被动的词表所属表发生表状态The girl belongs to m1 行为动词描述主语特征，如write, sell, cook, draw等The book sells well. / The pen writes well.2 系动词+adj. 如look, smell, sound, taste, feel等The cake tastes good.3 sth. need/want/require（需要）deserve/be worth（值得）+ doing主动表被动